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Bessel’s equation and Orthogonality
Bessel’s Equation   Where the parameter γis a given number.  We assume that γ is a real and non negative.
Bessel’s Function of the First kind Consider the Bessel’s Equation Comparing with We get Which can not be expressed as a non negative powers of x, so they are not analytic but a(x)and b(x) are analytic  as they can be expressed as a non negative powers of x. So, Extended Power series method is applicable.
Consider  Substituting into  We get
To make uniform power  changing the index m to s with appropriate changes Then by equating the coefficient s of  x to the power (r+s), to zero, we get
For s=0 For s=1 For s  >1 First equation gives Indicial equation
Let’s first determine a solution corresponding to the root
Also we get for s =2,3,………….  Since  It follows that  and
But for the even terms taking s=2m

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Bessel’s equation

  • 1. Bessel’s equation and Orthogonality
  • 2. Bessel’s Equation Where the parameter γis a given number. We assume that γ is a real and non negative.
  • 3. Bessel’s Function of the First kind Consider the Bessel’s Equation Comparing with We get Which can not be expressed as a non negative powers of x, so they are not analytic but a(x)and b(x) are analytic as they can be expressed as a non negative powers of x. So, Extended Power series method is applicable.
  • 4. Consider Substituting into We get
  • 5. To make uniform power changing the index m to s with appropriate changes Then by equating the coefficient s of x to the power (r+s), to zero, we get
  • 6. For s=0 For s=1 For s >1 First equation gives Indicial equation
  • 7. Let’s first determine a solution corresponding to the root
  • 8. Also we get for s =2,3,…………. Since It follows that and
  • 9. But for the even terms taking s=2m