La société Farjump propose une solution simple, innovante et bon marché pour la mise au point des systèmes embarqués utilisés dans l'IoT. La solution est basé sur la mise en place d'agents GDB sur la cible.

1. ©
Le logiciel dévore le monde
— Marc Andreessen
• s
Embedded Software
Made Easy
The GNU Debugger
for the benefit of
Embedded Engineering

2. Embedded Software
Made Easy 2
Embedded Software Engineering

3. Embedded Software
Made Easy 3
The State of Embedded Engineering
1. Extra
Hardware

4. Embedded Software
Made Easy 3
The State of Embedded Engineering
1. Extra
Hardware
2. Task-Specific
Setup

5. Embedded Software
Made Easy 3
The State of Embedded Engineering
1. Extra
Hardware
3. Manual Setup
2. Task-Specific
Setup

6. Embedded Software
Made Easy 3
The State of Embedded Engineering
1. Extra
Hardware
3. Manual Setup
2. Task-Specific
Setup
4. Task-Specific
Tools &
Environment

9. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Unified Embedded Software Engineering
6
MIPS
PowerPC
Filter & Select
the Hardware
1

10. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Unified Embedded Software Engineering
6
MIPS
PowerPC
Filter & Select
the Hardware
1
Lock the Hardware
2

11. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Unified Embedded Software Engineering
6
MIPS
PowerPC
Filter & Select
the Hardware
1
Lock the Hardware
2
Interface with the
Hardware Ports
3

12. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Unified Embedded Software Engineering
6
MIPS
PowerPC
Filter & Select
the Hardware
1
Lock the Hardware
2
Prototype, Program,
Debug or Test
4
Interface with the
Hardware Ports
3

13. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Unified Embedded Software Engineering
6
MIPS
PowerPC
Filter & Select
the Hardware
1
Lock the Hardware
2
Prototype, Program,
Debug or Test
4
Interface with the
Hardware Ports
3
Unlock the Hardware
5

14. 7
How much time to blink a LED?
https://youtu.be/niSBhjHa22I

15. Embedded Software
Made Easy 8
Alpha
Embedded System-Level GDB Server

16. Embedded Software
Made Easy 8
Alpha
Embedded System-Level GDB Server

17. Embedded Software
Made Easy 8
GDB
Alpha
Embedded System-Level GDB Server

18. Embedded Software
Made Easy 8
GDB GDB Protocol
Alpha
Embedded System-Level GDB Server

19. Embedded Software
Made Easy 9
Alpha
Embedded System-Level GDB Server
Baremetal
Software
Hardware

20. Embedded Software
Made Easy 9
Alpha
Embedded System-Level GDB Server
Software
Hardware
User Space
Kernel Space
OS Drivers
DriversKernel
Services
Applications

21. Embedded Software
Made Easy10
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Server
Integrations
Engineers
Legacy Tools Hardware
Systems
USB
Ethernet
Switch
Serial

22. Embedded Software
Made Easy10
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Server
Integrations
Engineers
Legacy Tools Hardware
Systems
USB
Ethernet
Switch
Serial

23. Embedded Software
Made Easy10
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Shell
Command-Line
Interface
Server
Integrations
Engineers
Legacy Tools Hardware
Systems
USB
Ethernet
Switch
Serial

24. Embedded Software
Made Easy10
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Shell
Command-Line
Interface
Programming
Library
{API}
Server
Integrations
Engineers
Legacy Tools Hardware
Systems
USB
Ethernet
Switch
Serial

25. Embedded Software
Made Easy10
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Shell
Command-Line
Interface
Programming
Library
{API}
Virtual
Interfaces
Server
Integrations
Engineers
Legacy Tools Hardware
Systems
USB
Ethernet
Switch
Serial

26. Embedded Software
Made Easy 11
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Hardware
Targets
Microcontrollers,
SoCs, FPGAs, DSPs,
development
boards, etc.

27. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Ports
11
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Maestro Server
Maestro’s configuration file
describing the targets it is
connected to.
Hardware
Targets
Microcontrollers,
SoCs, FPGAs, DSPs,
development
boards, etc.
Ethernet, Serial,
Switch, USB

28. Embedded Software
Made Easy
PortsTCP
Networking
11
Maestro Clients
• CLI: day-to-day target
management and access;
fast shell scripting.
• API: software integration
of Maestro features into
new or existing software
tools.
Maestro
Hardware-as-a-Service
Maestro Server
Maestro’s configuration file
describing the targets it is
connected to.
Hardware
Targets
Microcontrollers,
SoCs, FPGAs, DSPs,
development
boards, etc.
Ethernet, Serial,
Switch, USB

29. Embedded Software
Made Easy 12
Targets General-Purpose Server
running Maestro in
server mode
General-Purpose HUBs to connect
the Targets to the Server: USB
HUBs, ethernet switch, relays

30. Embedded Software
Made Easy
Targets
General-Purpose Server
running Maestro in
server mode
General-Purpose HUBs to connect
the Targets to the Server: USB
HUBs, ethernet switch, relays

31. Embedded Software
Made Easy 14
Server running Maestro
in server mode
HUBs to connect the
Targets to the Server: USB
HUBs, ethernet switch,
relays
Targets

32. Embedded Software
Made Easy 15
Demo Time !

33. © 16
Listing Targets

34. © 16
DEVICE ID NAME DRIVER BOUNDARY
d49c1819 KMTronic U8CR relay device
41b5177c USB-Serial Converter serial device
5e57e906 USB-Serial Converter serial port
9b2c4cda USB-Serial Converter serial port
a4922b30 USB-Serial Converter serial port
bae537e2 USB-Serial Converter serial port
10e84693 USB-Serial Converter serial port
$ maestro device list

35. © 17
Server-side Configuration

36. © 17
[…]
"mpc5567evb-1": {
"ports": {
"ethernet": {
"type": "ethernet",
"ports": {
"ip-1": {
"type": "ip",
"device":
"192.168.255.1",
"ports": {
"alpha": {
"gdb": {
"type":
"udp",
"port": 1234
}
}
}
}
}
},
"serials": {
"alpha": {
"type": "serial",
"device": "41b5177c",
"config": {
"bps": 115200
}
}
},
"switches": {
"power": {
"type": "relay",
"relay": 5,
"device": "d49c1819"
},
"debug": {
"type": "relay",
"relay": 6,
"device": "d49c1819"
}
}
}
}
[…]
$ cat targets.json

37. © 18
[…]
"mpc5567evb-1": {
[…]
"scenarios": {
"modes": {
"power": {
"states": {
"switches.power": "on"
},
"debug": {
"states": {
"switches.reset": "on",
"switches.debug": "on"
}
}
}
}
}
}
[…]
$ cat targets.json

38. © 19
[…]
"mpc5567evb-1": {
[…]
"labels": {
"arch": "powerpc",
"cpu": "e200",
"board": "mpc5567evb"
}
}
[…]
$ cat targets.json

39. © 20
Selecting Targets

40. © 20
TARGET ID NAME LOCKED COMMENT
c4333646 mpc5567evb-1 false
24d58d09 qemu-powerpc-e500mc false
f52c26de rpi-1 false
9cf2b38a rpi-2 false
03d1ecd9 rpi-3 false
fc5e2193 rpi-4 false
7ecb7faa rpi-5 false
$
$ maestro target list

41. © 20
TARGET ID NAME LOCKED COMMENT
c4333646 mpc5567evb-1 false
24d58d09 qemu-powerpc-e500mc false
f52c26de rpi-1 false
9cf2b38a rpi-2 false
03d1ecd9 rpi-3 false
fc5e2193 rpi-4 false
7ecb7faa rpi-5 false
$
$ maestro target list
$ maestro target list --label arch=powerpc
TARGET ID NAME LOCKED COMMENT
c4333646 mpc5567evb-1 false
24d58d09 qemu-powerpc-e500mc false
$

42. © 20
TARGET ID NAME LOCKED COMMENT
c4333646 mpc5567evb-1 false
24d58d09 qemu-powerpc-e500mc false
f52c26de rpi-1 false
9cf2b38a rpi-2 false
03d1ecd9 rpi-3 false
fc5e2193 rpi-4 false
7ecb7faa rpi-5 false
$
$ maestro target list
$ maestro target list --label arch=powerpc
TARGET ID NAME LOCKED COMMENT
c4333646 mpc5567evb-1 false
24d58d09 qemu-powerpc-e500mc false
$$ maestro target list --label arch=powerpc --label cpu=e200
TARGET ID NAME LOCKED COMMENT
c4333646 mpc5567evb-1 false

43. © 21
Locking a Target

44. © 21
$ maestro target lock --expiration=12h mpc5567evb-1
mpc5567evb-1
$

45. © 21
$ maestro target lock --expiration=12h mpc5567evb-1
mpc5567evb-1
$
[
{
"id": "c4333646",
"name": "mpc5567evb-1",
"lock": {
"timestamp": "2017-12-18T14:48:40.579543034Z",
"expiration": 43200000000000,
"user": {
"id": "julio"
}
},
"configuration": {
[…]
}
}
]
$ maestro target inspect mpc5567evb-1

46. © 22
Waiting for a Target

47. © 22
mpc5567evb-1
$
$ maestro target lock --expiration=12h mpc5567evb-1

48. © 22
mpc5567evb-1
$$ maestro target lock mpc5567evb-1
Couldn’t lock the target mpc5567evb-1
$
$ maestro target lock --expiration=12h mpc5567evb-1

49. © 22
mpc5567evb-1
$$ maestro target lock mpc5567evb-1
Couldn’t lock the target mpc5567evb-1
$
12 hours later
mpc5567evb-1
$ maestro target lock mpc5567evb-1 --wait=13h
$ maestro target lock --expiration=12h mpc5567evb-1

50. © 23
Managing Target Modes

51. © 23
MODE STATE
.
!"" power OFF
!"" debug INHERITED
$
$ maestro target mode get -r mpc5567evb-1

52. © 23
MODE STATE
.
!"" power OFF
!"" debug INHERITED
$
$ maestro target mode get -r mpc5567evb-1
MODE STATE
.
!"" power ON
!"" debug ON
$
$ maestro target mode set -r mpc5567evb-1 debug on

53. © 23
MODE STATE
.
!"" power OFF
!"" debug INHERITED
$
$ maestro target mode get -r mpc5567evb-1
MODE STATE
.
!"" power ON
!"" debug ON
$
$ maestro target mode set -r mpc5567evb-1 debug on
MODE STATE
.
!"" power ON
!"" debug OFF
$ maestro target mode set -r mpc5567evb-1 debug off

54. © 24
Listing Target Ports

55. © 24
PORT TYPE
#"" serials
$ !"" alpha serial
#"" switches
$ #"" reset switch
$ #"" power switch
$ !"" debug switch
!"" ethernet ethernet
!"" ip-1 ip
!"" alpha
!"" gdb udp
$
$ maestro target port list mpc5567evb-1

56. © 24
PORT TYPE
#"" serials
$ !"" alpha serial
#"" switches
$ #"" reset switch
$ #"" power switch
$ !"" debug switch
!"" ethernet ethernet
!"" ip-1 ip
!"" alpha
!"" gdb udp
$
$ maestro target port list mpc5567evb-1
$ maestro target port list mpc5567evb-1 --label fj.alpha.debug
PORT TYPE
!"" ethernet ethernet
!"" ip-1 ip
!"" alpha
!"" gdb udp
$

57. © 24
PORT TYPE
#"" serials
$ !"" alpha serial
#"" switches
$ #"" reset switch
$ #"" power switch
$ !"" debug switch
!"" ethernet ethernet
!"" ip-1 ip
!"" alpha
!"" gdb udp
$
$ maestro target port list mpc5567evb-1
$ maestro target port list mpc5567evb-1 --label fj.alpha.debug
PORT TYPE
!"" ethernet ethernet
!"" ip-1 ip
!"" alpha
!"" gdb udp
$$ maestro target port list mpc5567evb-1 --label fj.alpha.console
PORT TYPE
!"" serials
!"" alpha serial

58. © 25
Driving Target Ports

59. © 25
Usage: maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha [command]
Available Commands:
attach Attach local standard intput and output streams to a serial device
read Read data from a serial device.
virtual Create a virtual serial device
write Write data to a serial device.
Flags:
--bps=uint Serial line baudrate in bytes per second.
--min=uint Minimum read size. Block until this amount of bytes is received.
(defaults to "1")
$
$ maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha --help

60. © 25
Usage: maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha [command]
Available Commands:
attach Attach local standard intput and output streams to a serial device
read Read data from a serial device.
virtual Create a virtual serial device
write Write data to a serial device.
Flags:
--bps=uint Serial line baudrate in bytes per second.
--min=uint Minimum read size. Block until this amount of bytes is received.
(defaults to "1")
$
$ maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha --help
12 bytes written in 176.031µs
$ echo 'hello world' | maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha write

61. © 26
Creating Virtual Target Ports
of their remote physical counterparts

62. © 26
/dev/pts/23
$
$ maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha virtual

63. © 26
/dev/pts/23
$
$ maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 serials.alpha virtual
udp://127.0.0.1:43840
$ maestro target port drive mpc5567evb-1 ethernet.ip-1.alpha.gdb virtual

64. 27
Hello, GDB!
https://youtu.be/TYnD03A8cZM

65. 28
GDB Scripting Example
Embedded Program’s Execution Benchmark
https://youtu.be/iFvImG3TzFc

66. 29
GDB Scripting Example
Embedded Program’s Awareness
https://youtu.be/LJ88V5lfcsM

67. 30
Semihosting
Host/Target Communication
https://youtu.be/9I7oOMmzuVo

68. 31
Porting Test Frameworks
https://youtu.be/uzIuUaknSDg

69. 32
Continuous Integration
https://youtu.be/77IdADA9J3U

70. 33
Embedded Software
Made Easy
github.com/farjump/raspberry-pi
Start Now!