SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  12
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Transforming the ways we share information:
a case study of a small open online course
Keith Lyons
National Institute of Sport Studies
University of Canberra
We are at an exciting time in education.
The increasing availability of open educational resources and stable, open internet
platforms is transforming the ways we connect with each other and share information.
This paper reports on how a small open online course (SOOC), Observing and Analysing
Performance in Sport, explored the possibilities available.
The course is available online at present as an asynchronous resource with all materials
from the course available under Creative Commons license.
There was a synchronous course that ran in November 2012.
The paper outlines the connectivist approach that informed the course.
It discusses participation patterns and the facilitation of discussion using the
OpenLearning platform.
It concludes with a discussion of how an open educational model can transform
the ways we develop a global approach to the study and practice of computer science in
sport.
Connectivism
“At its heart, connectivism is the thesis that knowledge is distributed across a network of
connections, and therefore that learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse
those networks.” Downes (2007)
"Connectivism is the integration of principles explored by chaos, network, and
complexity and self-organization theories. Learning is a process that occurs within
nebulous environments of shifting core elements – not entirely under the control of
the individual." Siemens (2005)
Open educational resources are materials used
to support education that may be freely
accessed, reused, modified and shared by
anyone.
Downes (2011)
A Small Open Online Course
Link
Connecting and Sharing
Observing Performance
Visualising Data
Knowledge Discovery in Databases
Augmented Reality
OpenLearning
An open educational model?
(“The purpose of the word 'freely' in the definition is intended
to stipulate that the resource may be accessed without
conditions. This, by the definition, means without payment.”)
Open educational resources are materials
used to support education that may be freely
accessed, reused, modified and shared by
anyone.
Downes (2011)
... to transform how we share our
understanding of computer science in sport
with new, global audiences ... eager to learn

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Moo cs presentation (1)
Moo cs presentation (1)Moo cs presentation (1)
Moo cs presentation (1)
ntsako masinga
 
Developing a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational Resources
Developing a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational ResourcesDeveloping a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational Resources
Developing a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational Resources
Cable Green
 
Technology advocacy
Technology advocacyTechnology advocacy
Technology advocacy
skelleyrobin
 

Tendances (20)

Ethical framework for ubiquitous learning
Ethical framework for ubiquitous learningEthical framework for ubiquitous learning
Ethical framework for ubiquitous learning
 
Examples of assessment
Examples of assessmentExamples of assessment
Examples of assessment
 
Moo cs presentation (1)
Moo cs presentation (1)Moo cs presentation (1)
Moo cs presentation (1)
 
The Power of Learning Networks
The Power of Learning NetworksThe Power of Learning Networks
The Power of Learning Networks
 
Open online courses and massively untold stories
Open online courses and massively untold storiesOpen online courses and massively untold stories
Open online courses and massively untold stories
 
Developing a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational Resources
Developing a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational ResourcesDeveloping a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational Resources
Developing a Culture of Sharing and Receiving: Open Educational Resources
 
MOOC
MOOCMOOC
MOOC
 
Technology advocacy
Technology advocacyTechnology advocacy
Technology advocacy
 
Ntombikayise student number 201318151. MooC presentation. University of johan...
Ntombikayise student number 201318151. MooC presentation. University of johan...Ntombikayise student number 201318151. MooC presentation. University of johan...
Ntombikayise student number 201318151. MooC presentation. University of johan...
 
MOOCs - how to live with them and love them
MOOCs - how to live with them and love themMOOCs - how to live with them and love them
MOOCs - how to live with them and love them
 
Critical digital literacies, data literacies and open practices
Critical digital literacies, data literacies and open practicesCritical digital literacies, data literacies and open practices
Critical digital literacies, data literacies and open practices
 
Teacher Professional Development in Groups, Communities, and Networks
Teacher Professional Development in Groups, Communities, and NetworksTeacher Professional Development in Groups, Communities, and Networks
Teacher Professional Development in Groups, Communities, and Networks
 
BYOD4L: No doors, no locks conference contribution 30 May 14 by Chrissi Neran...
BYOD4L: No doors, no locks conference contribution 30 May 14 by Chrissi Neran...BYOD4L: No doors, no locks conference contribution 30 May 14 by Chrissi Neran...
BYOD4L: No doors, no locks conference contribution 30 May 14 by Chrissi Neran...
 
Open, Online Learning - Before and Beyond MOOC's
Open, Online Learning - Before and Beyond MOOC'sOpen, Online Learning - Before and Beyond MOOC's
Open, Online Learning - Before and Beyond MOOC's
 
Open educational practices (OEP) in higher education: Practical and critical ...
Open educational practices (OEP) in higher education: Practical and critical ...Open educational practices (OEP) in higher education: Practical and critical ...
Open educational practices (OEP) in higher education: Practical and critical ...
 
Open Scholarship: Social Media, Participation, and Online Networks
Open Scholarship: Social Media, Participation, and Online NetworksOpen Scholarship: Social Media, Participation, and Online Networks
Open Scholarship: Social Media, Participation, and Online Networks
 
MOOCs Presentation
MOOCs PresentationMOOCs Presentation
MOOCs Presentation
 
Introduction to Open Educational Resources
Introduction to Open Educational ResourcesIntroduction to Open Educational Resources
Introduction to Open Educational Resources
 
Virtual exchange for online international day
Virtual exchange for online international dayVirtual exchange for online international day
Virtual exchange for online international day
 
Wikis in Education
Wikis in EducationWikis in Education
Wikis in Education
 

En vedette

Monica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developed
Monica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developedMonica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developed
Monica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developed
eaquals
 
The expert pedagogue sports coaching
The expert pedagogue   sports coachingThe expert pedagogue   sports coaching
The expert pedagogue sports coaching
TraceyLeeRosenboom
 
Ch 20 Appeals Process
Ch 20 Appeals ProcessCh 20 Appeals Process
Ch 20 Appeals Process
rharrisonaz
 
Ch 4 Elements and Parties
Ch 4 Elements and PartiesCh 4 Elements and Parties
Ch 4 Elements and Parties
rharrisonaz
 
Law 206 Ch. 11 - Remedies
Law 206   Ch. 11 - RemediesLaw 206   Ch. 11 - Remedies
Law 206 Ch. 11 - Remedies
rharrisonaz
 
Ch 16 Arrest, Interrogation & ID
Ch 16 Arrest, Interrogation & IDCh 16 Arrest, Interrogation & ID
Ch 16 Arrest, Interrogation & ID
rharrisonaz
 

En vedette (20)

Monica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developed
Monica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developedMonica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developed
Monica Poulter: Teacher expertise what is it and how can it be developed
 
Writing Lives
Writing LivesWriting Lives
Writing Lives
 
The expert pedagogue sports coaching
The expert pedagogue   sports coachingThe expert pedagogue   sports coaching
The expert pedagogue sports coaching
 
Ch 20 Appeals Process
Ch 20 Appeals ProcessCh 20 Appeals Process
Ch 20 Appeals Process
 
#SpCP13: Expert Pedagogue
#SpCP13: Expert Pedagogue#SpCP13: Expert Pedagogue
#SpCP13: Expert Pedagogue
 
Reflecting on Coaching as a Vocation
Reflecting on Coaching as a VocationReflecting on Coaching as a Vocation
Reflecting on Coaching as a Vocation
 
Mentoring 2
Mentoring 2Mentoring 2
Mentoring 2
 
Intro Nonverbal Communication .2009
Intro Nonverbal Communication .2009Intro Nonverbal Communication .2009
Intro Nonverbal Communication .2009
 
Produsing Historical Narratives
Produsing Historical NarrativesProdusing Historical Narratives
Produsing Historical Narratives
 
Managing Data
Managing DataManaging Data
Managing Data
 
130626 ASTN Sydney
130626 ASTN Sydney130626 ASTN Sydney
130626 ASTN Sydney
 
Ch 4 Elements and Parties
Ch 4 Elements and PartiesCh 4 Elements and Parties
Ch 4 Elements and Parties
 
Law 206 Ch. 11 - Remedies
Law 206   Ch. 11 - RemediesLaw 206   Ch. 11 - Remedies
Law 206 Ch. 11 - Remedies
 
Ch 16 Arrest, Interrogation & ID
Ch 16 Arrest, Interrogation & IDCh 16 Arrest, Interrogation & ID
Ch 16 Arrest, Interrogation & ID
 
Ch01(1)
Ch01(1)Ch01(1)
Ch01(1)
 
0111 Using Video 01
0111 Using Video 010111 Using Video 01
0111 Using Video 01
 
Trees and Dansers
Trees and DansersTrees and Dansers
Trees and Dansers
 
Cloud Computing and Ubiquitous Support for Coaches
Cloud Computing and Ubiquitous Support for CoachesCloud Computing and Ubiquitous Support for Coaches
Cloud Computing and Ubiquitous Support for Coaches
 
SCP12: Week Two
SCP12: Week TwoSCP12: Week Two
SCP12: Week Two
 
Students as Produsers
Students as ProdusersStudents as Produsers
Students as Produsers
 

Similaire à IACSS 2013 SOOC Presentation

Shai blended present
Shai blended presentShai blended present
Shai blended present
Shai Omarali
 
A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...
A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...
A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...
Wolfgang Reinhardt
 
8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs
8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs
8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs
Dalit Levy
 
Conole keynote edmedia
Conole keynote edmediaConole keynote edmedia
Conole keynote edmedia
grainne
 
Chapter 16 open practices
Chapter 16 open practicesChapter 16 open practices
Chapter 16 open practices
grainne
 
Open Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the Internet
Open Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the InternetOpen Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the Internet
Open Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the Internet
jeisner
 
George Siemens' Slides from MIT talk
George Siemens' Slides from MIT talkGeorge Siemens' Slides from MIT talk
George Siemens' Slides from MIT talk
Steve Carson
 
Session 4 -- open educational resource movement
Session 4 -- open educational resource movementSession 4 -- open educational resource movement
Session 4 -- open educational resource movement
Madan Pant
 
Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...
Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...
Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...
ROER4D
 

Similaire à IACSS 2013 SOOC Presentation (20)

Helsinki 2009
Helsinki 2009Helsinki 2009
Helsinki 2009
 
Shai blended present
Shai blended presentShai blended present
Shai blended present
 
A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...
A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...
A widget-based dashboard approach for awareness and reflection in online lear...
 
OER Models that Build a Culture of Collaboration: A Case Exemplified by Curriki
OER Models that Build a Culture of Collaboration: A Case Exemplified by CurrikiOER Models that Build a Culture of Collaboration: A Case Exemplified by Curriki
OER Models that Build a Culture of Collaboration: A Case Exemplified by Curriki
 
8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs
8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs
8 dalitlevytwotypesofmoo cs
 
Connectivism learning theory
Connectivism learning theoryConnectivism learning theory
Connectivism learning theory
 
Conole keynote edmedia
Conole keynote edmediaConole keynote edmedia
Conole keynote edmedia
 
Chapter 16 open practices
Chapter 16 open practicesChapter 16 open practices
Chapter 16 open practices
 
Open Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the Internet
Open Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the InternetOpen Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the Internet
Open Educational Resources: Contributions to the Efficacy of the Internet
 
George Siemens' Slides from MIT talk
George Siemens' Slides from MIT talkGeorge Siemens' Slides from MIT talk
George Siemens' Slides from MIT talk
 
Session 4 -- open educational resource movement
Session 4 -- open educational resource movementSession 4 -- open educational resource movement
Session 4 -- open educational resource movement
 
Innovation, informational literacy and lifelong learning: creating a new culture
Innovation, informational literacy and lifelong learning: creating a new cultureInnovation, informational literacy and lifelong learning: creating a new culture
Innovation, informational literacy and lifelong learning: creating a new culture
 
2014 04 03 (educon2014) emadrid upm supporting openness of moo cs contents th...
2014 04 03 (educon2014) emadrid upm supporting openness of moo cs contents th...2014 04 03 (educon2014) emadrid upm supporting openness of moo cs contents th...
2014 04 03 (educon2014) emadrid upm supporting openness of moo cs contents th...
 
Learner Generated Contexts
Learner Generated ContextsLearner Generated Contexts
Learner Generated Contexts
 
Clc ecoo
Clc ecooClc ecoo
Clc ecoo
 
Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...
Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...
Hodgkinson-Williams 2014 - Degrees of ease: Adoption of OER, Open Textbooks a...
 
Cbupodcastscript2013
Cbupodcastscript2013Cbupodcastscript2013
Cbupodcastscript2013
 
Cbupodcastscript2013
Cbupodcastscript2013Cbupodcastscript2013
Cbupodcastscript2013
 
Open Educational Practices (OEP) #CamLibs18
Open Educational Practices (OEP) #CamLibs18Open Educational Practices (OEP) #CamLibs18
Open Educational Practices (OEP) #CamLibs18
 
Redmond lock2006
Redmond lock2006Redmond lock2006
Redmond lock2006
 

Plus de Keith Lyons

Sharing and Presenting Information 1
Sharing and Presenting Information 1Sharing and Presenting Information 1
Sharing and Presenting Information 1
Keith Lyons
 
Personal Development Pathways
Personal Development PathwaysPersonal Development Pathways
Personal Development Pathways
Keith Lyons
 
ASTN Presentation
ASTN PresentationASTN Presentation
ASTN Presentation
Keith Lyons
 

Plus de Keith Lyons (20)

Thinking about analytics
Thinking about analytics Thinking about analytics
Thinking about analytics
 
#UCSIA15 Sport informatics and Analytics: An Introduction
#UCSIA15 Sport informatics and Analytics: An Introduction#UCSIA15 Sport informatics and Analytics: An Introduction
#UCSIA15 Sport informatics and Analytics: An Introduction
 
Long Term Athlete Development
Long Term Athlete DevelopmentLong Term Athlete Development
Long Term Athlete Development
 
130319 cSOOC
130319 cSOOC130319 cSOOC
130319 cSOOC
 
#SpCP13 Week 7: Produsing Resources
#SpCP13 Week 7: Produsing Resources#SpCP13 Week 7: Produsing Resources
#SpCP13 Week 7: Produsing Resources
 
130319 #UCSAFFIRE
130319 #UCSAFFIRE130319 #UCSAFFIRE
130319 #UCSAFFIRE
 
130314 SAFFIRE Pitch
130314 SAFFIRE Pitch130314 SAFFIRE Pitch
130314 SAFFIRE Pitch
 
Mentoring 1
Mentoring 1Mentoring 1
Mentoring 1
 
Sharing and Presenting Information 1
Sharing and Presenting Information 1Sharing and Presenting Information 1
Sharing and Presenting Information 1
 
Observation
ObservationObservation
Observation
 
#SpCP13 Week 3: Planning Programs
#SpCP13 Week 3: Planning Programs#SpCP13 Week 3: Planning Programs
#SpCP13 Week 3: Planning Programs
 
Personal Development Pathways
Personal Development PathwaysPersonal Development Pathways
Personal Development Pathways
 
Another Look at the Australian Sports System
Another Look at the Australian Sports SystemAnother Look at the Australian Sports System
Another Look at the Australian Sports System
 
Australian Sports System: An Introduction
Australian Sports System: An IntroductionAustralian Sports System: An Introduction
Australian Sports System: An Introduction
 
Sport Coaching Pedagogy 2013: Week 1
Sport Coaching Pedagogy 2013: Week 1Sport Coaching Pedagogy 2013: Week 1
Sport Coaching Pedagogy 2013: Week 1
 
ASTN Presentation
ASTN PresentationASTN Presentation
ASTN Presentation
 
You + (+)
You + (+)You + (+)
You + (+)
 
HoPAu
HoPAuHoPAu
HoPAu
 
Sport and Technology
Sport and TechnologySport and Technology
Sport and Technology
 
Connecting
ConnectingConnecting
Connecting
 

Dernier

Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 

Dernier (20)

80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 

IACSS 2013 SOOC Presentation

  • 1. Transforming the ways we share information: a case study of a small open online course Keith Lyons National Institute of Sport Studies University of Canberra
  • 2.
  • 3. We are at an exciting time in education. The increasing availability of open educational resources and stable, open internet platforms is transforming the ways we connect with each other and share information. This paper reports on how a small open online course (SOOC), Observing and Analysing Performance in Sport, explored the possibilities available. The course is available online at present as an asynchronous resource with all materials from the course available under Creative Commons license.
  • 4. There was a synchronous course that ran in November 2012. The paper outlines the connectivist approach that informed the course. It discusses participation patterns and the facilitation of discussion using the OpenLearning platform. It concludes with a discussion of how an open educational model can transform the ways we develop a global approach to the study and practice of computer science in sport.
  • 5. Connectivism “At its heart, connectivism is the thesis that knowledge is distributed across a network of connections, and therefore that learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse those networks.” Downes (2007) "Connectivism is the integration of principles explored by chaos, network, and complexity and self-organization theories. Learning is a process that occurs within nebulous environments of shifting core elements – not entirely under the control of the individual." Siemens (2005)
  • 6. Open educational resources are materials used to support education that may be freely accessed, reused, modified and shared by anyone. Downes (2011)
  • 7. A Small Open Online Course Link
  • 8. Connecting and Sharing Observing Performance Visualising Data Knowledge Discovery in Databases Augmented Reality
  • 9.
  • 11. An open educational model? (“The purpose of the word 'freely' in the definition is intended to stipulate that the resource may be accessed without conditions. This, by the definition, means without payment.”) Open educational resources are materials used to support education that may be freely accessed, reused, modified and shared by anyone. Downes (2011)
  • 12. ... to transform how we share our understanding of computer science in sport with new, global audiences ... eager to learn