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PRESENTED BY
PRATEEK BARANWAL
C.RETHINAVEL PANDI
Birla Insttitute Of technology
and Sciences, Pilani
"Piracy is the act of boarding
any vessel with an intent to
commit theft or any other
crime, and with an intent or
capacity to use force in
furtherance of that act."
"Hostis Humani Generis" - -
"Enemy of the human race."
Technology
Lack of Regulation
Disrupted Governmental
Administration
Reduced Naval Presence
CAUSES OF PIRACY
GLOBAL PIRACY
 Piracy can happen anywhere
Somalia-Gulf of Aden
Ivory Coast
North Africa
Straits of Gibraltar
Straits of Malacca
Caribbean
Lake Erie
Every Where else!
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Crews hijacked
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Number of crew held hostage
TYPESOF PIRATEATTACKS
•Rob the crew and escape
•Rob the crew and steal the cargo
•Pre-Planned Stowaway Trick
•Little Mermaid
• Phantom Ship
YESTERDAY & TODAY
Earlier they used machetes, knives and pistols.
Today they still use knives but now they carry AK-47s and
RPGs
OFFICIAL REPORTS MENTION ONLY A FRACTION OF THE
PROBLEM .
PIRATE GANGS HAVE PENETRATED SHIPPING COMPANIES,
PORT AUTHORITIES AND EVEN CUSTOMS SERVICES.
TO AVOID INCREASED INSURANCE PREMIUMS.
UNLESS THERE IS A MURDER OR A VESSEL SEIZURE THE ACT
MAY GO UNREPORTED.
PROBLEM OF UNDER-REPORTING
ANTIPIRACY
WEAPONS
OpticalLaser Distractor
 BoatTrap
 Non-
Lethallaunchers
Secure ShipElectricFence
ShipLocSystem
Robot antipirate boats
These types of
non-blinding laser
devices use highly
directional optical
energy to support
several non-lethal
missions.
OPTICAL LASER DISTRACTOR
•This device involves
dropping an
entangling net from
a helicopter into the
path of a boat.
• The net entangles
in the boat’s
propeller, forcing the
vessel to a safe stop.
BOAT TRAP
High-voltage
electric fence
for ships is
the latest
weapon to
fight against
piracy.
SHIP ELECTRIC FENCE
One particularly effective
system is known as
"Shiploc" which uses a
hidden personal computer
aboard ship to monitor
position by satellite 24
hours a day. Should anyone
breach a fiber optic network
stretched around the
vessels perimeter, an
automatic signal is provided
both to the ship's crew and
authorities ashore.
SHIP LOC SYSTEM
NON LETHAL LAUNCHERS
It provides a less
than lethal
ordnance platform
that can fire smoke,
flares and low
impact explosive
charges to deter,
delay and defend
against potential
boarders.
ROBOT ANTI PIRATE BOATS
The unmanned
Protector could be
remote-operated
from around 10
miles away, with
enough on-board
sensors, speakers
and microphones to
make contact with a
vessel before it’s too
late.
VULNERABILITIES
 Successful attacks illustrate the following common
vulnerabilities
 Low Freeboard
 Inadequate Planning & Procedures
 Visibly low state of alert or lack of evident self-
protective measures
 When the ship looks as if it will respond slowly or not at
all
 Ship did not heed piracy warnings.
ANTIPIRACY ACTION PLAN
 This plan has six prime objectives for 2011 :
 to increase pressure at the political level to secure the
release of all hostages being held by pirates;
 to review and improve the IMO guidelines to
administrations and seafarers and promote compliance
with industry best management practices and the
recommended preventive, evasive and defensive
measures ships should follow;
 to promote greater levels of support from, and
coordination with, navies;
Contd. . .
 to promote anti-piracy coordination and co-operation
procedures between and among States, regions,
organizations .
 to assist States to build capacity in piracy-infested regions of
the world,
 to provide care, during the post-traumatic period, for those
attacked or hijacked by pirates and for their families.
World Maritime Day theme
‘Piracy: orchestrating the response’
SOS (Save Our Seafarers) campaign which aims to
highlight the plight of seafarers and bring pressure on
governments
The problem area has spread from Somalia itself to 1,500
miles out to sea, almost to India’s coast
MARITIME SECURITY
SOLUTIONS
 On Board Security Service
 Vessel Escort Services
 The Ship Loc System
 Private Navies
 Yacht Security Services
 Risk Assessment and Evaluation Service
 Intelligence Gathering
 Online Anti-piracy Training for Mariners
 Residential Anti-piracy Training
“Remember that you’re
not captured or dead
until you say so!”
“Don’t give up the
ship!”
Piracy and Armed Robbery

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Piracy and Armed Robbery

  • 1. PRESENTED BY PRATEEK BARANWAL C.RETHINAVEL PANDI Birla Insttitute Of technology and Sciences, Pilani
  • 2. "Piracy is the act of boarding any vessel with an intent to commit theft or any other crime, and with an intent or capacity to use force in furtherance of that act." "Hostis Humani Generis" - - "Enemy of the human race."
  • 3.
  • 4. Technology Lack of Regulation Disrupted Governmental Administration Reduced Naval Presence CAUSES OF PIRACY
  • 5. GLOBAL PIRACY  Piracy can happen anywhere Somalia-Gulf of Aden Ivory Coast North Africa Straits of Gibraltar Straits of Malacca Caribbean Lake Erie Every Where else!
  • 6.
  • 7. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Crews hijacked 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Number of crew held hostage
  • 8. TYPESOF PIRATEATTACKS •Rob the crew and escape •Rob the crew and steal the cargo •Pre-Planned Stowaway Trick •Little Mermaid • Phantom Ship
  • 9.
  • 10. YESTERDAY & TODAY Earlier they used machetes, knives and pistols. Today they still use knives but now they carry AK-47s and RPGs
  • 11. OFFICIAL REPORTS MENTION ONLY A FRACTION OF THE PROBLEM . PIRATE GANGS HAVE PENETRATED SHIPPING COMPANIES, PORT AUTHORITIES AND EVEN CUSTOMS SERVICES. TO AVOID INCREASED INSURANCE PREMIUMS. UNLESS THERE IS A MURDER OR A VESSEL SEIZURE THE ACT MAY GO UNREPORTED. PROBLEM OF UNDER-REPORTING
  • 12. ANTIPIRACY WEAPONS OpticalLaser Distractor  BoatTrap  Non- Lethallaunchers Secure ShipElectricFence ShipLocSystem Robot antipirate boats
  • 13. These types of non-blinding laser devices use highly directional optical energy to support several non-lethal missions. OPTICAL LASER DISTRACTOR
  • 14. •This device involves dropping an entangling net from a helicopter into the path of a boat. • The net entangles in the boat’s propeller, forcing the vessel to a safe stop. BOAT TRAP
  • 15. High-voltage electric fence for ships is the latest weapon to fight against piracy. SHIP ELECTRIC FENCE
  • 16. One particularly effective system is known as "Shiploc" which uses a hidden personal computer aboard ship to monitor position by satellite 24 hours a day. Should anyone breach a fiber optic network stretched around the vessels perimeter, an automatic signal is provided both to the ship's crew and authorities ashore. SHIP LOC SYSTEM
  • 17. NON LETHAL LAUNCHERS It provides a less than lethal ordnance platform that can fire smoke, flares and low impact explosive charges to deter, delay and defend against potential boarders.
  • 18. ROBOT ANTI PIRATE BOATS The unmanned Protector could be remote-operated from around 10 miles away, with enough on-board sensors, speakers and microphones to make contact with a vessel before it’s too late.
  • 19. VULNERABILITIES  Successful attacks illustrate the following common vulnerabilities  Low Freeboard  Inadequate Planning & Procedures  Visibly low state of alert or lack of evident self- protective measures  When the ship looks as if it will respond slowly or not at all  Ship did not heed piracy warnings.
  • 20. ANTIPIRACY ACTION PLAN  This plan has six prime objectives for 2011 :  to increase pressure at the political level to secure the release of all hostages being held by pirates;  to review and improve the IMO guidelines to administrations and seafarers and promote compliance with industry best management practices and the recommended preventive, evasive and defensive measures ships should follow;  to promote greater levels of support from, and coordination with, navies;
  • 21. Contd. . .  to promote anti-piracy coordination and co-operation procedures between and among States, regions, organizations .  to assist States to build capacity in piracy-infested regions of the world,  to provide care, during the post-traumatic period, for those attacked or hijacked by pirates and for their families.
  • 22. World Maritime Day theme ‘Piracy: orchestrating the response’ SOS (Save Our Seafarers) campaign which aims to highlight the plight of seafarers and bring pressure on governments The problem area has spread from Somalia itself to 1,500 miles out to sea, almost to India’s coast
  • 23. MARITIME SECURITY SOLUTIONS  On Board Security Service  Vessel Escort Services  The Ship Loc System  Private Navies  Yacht Security Services  Risk Assessment and Evaluation Service  Intelligence Gathering  Online Anti-piracy Training for Mariners  Residential Anti-piracy Training
  • 24. “Remember that you’re not captured or dead until you say so!” “Don’t give up the ship!”