1. MEASURES OF ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION (WORLD
CONSERVATION STRATEGY(WCS) AND NATIONAL
CONSERVATION STRATEGY (NCS)
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
MRS. POONAM JYOTI
(ASSISTANT PROFESSOR)

2. MEASURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IS GLOBAL PROBLEM OF DEVELOPED AND
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.THE EFFORT ARE BEING MADE AT ALL LEVEL TO
MAINTAIN THE QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENT.THE FOLLOWING ARE MAIN
MEASURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION:
1. AN IDEAL SYSTEM FOR GENETIC RESOURCES e.g. NATURAL PARK AND
SANCTUARIES.
2. WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
3. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
4. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
5. EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

3. WORLD CONSERVATION STRATEGY (WCS)
UN CONFERENCE AT STOCKHOLM(SWEDEN) ON ENVIRONMENT IN 1972
FOCUSED THE ATTENTION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY ON
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS.THE LATE PRIME MINISTER, SMT. INDIRA GANDHI
PLAYED A VITAL ROLE IN THIA CONFERENCE.SHE HAD TAKEN INITIATIVE AND
COME FORWARD WITH A DEFINITE PROGRAMME ON ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSERVATION.
WORLD WIDE FUND(WWF) AND UNITED NATION ENVIRONMENT
PROGRAMME(UNEP) PREPARED A WORLD CONSERVATION STRATEGY(WCS)
AND RELEASED FOR ADOPTION AND IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIA ON MARCH 5,
1980.

4. OBJECTIVES OF WCS
 DEFINING CLEARLY THE CONCEPTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
 IDENTIFYING THE UNIVERSALLY RECOGNIZED AREAS WHICH HAS
THREATENED LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
 TO PRESERVE GENETIC DIVERSITY
 TO PURPOSE NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL STRATEGY
 TO RECOMMENED GREATER PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
 PROVIDE FRAMEWORK FOR EVOLVING NCS BY DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
 TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND
ECO SYSTEM

5. NATIONAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY(NCS)
IN 1988 UNDER THE CHAIRMENSHIP OF M.S.SWAMINATHAN, A CORE COMMITTEE
WAS CONSTITUTED.
THE COMMITTEE DECIDED THAT THE STATE GOVERNMENTS WILL BE ARGUED TO
FORMULATE CONSERVATION STRATEGIES AT THE STATE LEVEL WITHIN THE BROAD
FRAMEWORK OE NCS.
INITIATION OF NCS TAKE PLACE AT THE TIME OF THE SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN.
BIOSPHERE RESERVES PROGRAMME IS THE OUTCOME OF THE NCS.
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION AND VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATION CAN ALSO
CONNECT WITH NCS.

6. INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
A HOME HAS MANY SUCH MATERIALS AND
APPLIANCES WHICH CAUSE POLLUTION OF
THE ENVIRONMENT AND IT AFFECTS OUR
HEALTH BADLY BUT MOST OF THE PEOPLE
AMONGEST US ARE IGNORANT OF THIS FACT.

7. CAUSE OF POLLUTION OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
1. MICA, PLYWOOD AND THE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES ARE HARMFUL.
2. SOIL, LIME, WOOD, CONCRETE, IRON, CEMENT ETC ARE USED IN THE
BUILDING OF THE HOUSE BUT ALL THESE POLLUTE THE
ENVIRONMENT.
3. NOWADAYS THE POLYTHENE AND PLASTIC ITEMS HAVE BECOME VERY
MUCH IN USE AND THESE POLLUTE THE AIR AND SOIL OF HOME.
4. WHEN THE CHLORINATED WATER IS BOILED, THEN CHLOROFORM IS
MADE FROM IT WHICH CAUSES SUFFOCATION SO MUCH SO THAT EVEN
THE DEATH MAY OCCUR.

8. SUGGESTIONS FOR INDOOR
ENVIRONMENT
1. IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HOUSE, CHEMICAL ITEMS
SHOULD NO TBE USED.
2. THE ELECTRIC TOOLS IN THE HOUSE SHOULD BE USED
ACCORDING TO THE SPECIFIED DIRECTIONS.
3. TRADITIONAL FUEL SHOULD NOT BE USED.
4. SOLAR ENERGY SHOULD BE ENCURAGED IN THE HOMES.
5. A.C. , COOLERS, HEATER, ETC. SHOULD BE USED LESS IN
THE HOME.

9. THANKYOU