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Chapter 7
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   2
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   3
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   4
 The  audience faces in one direction, as in
  a movie theatre
 The action onstage is seen through a
  frame of some kind
 Proscenium comes from proscenium arch
  —the frame that separates the stage from
  the auditorium and forms an outline for
  the stage

           © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   5
 Proscenium      features:
  Fourth-wall convention
  Rake
  Orchestra
  Fly loft
 Ideal
      for spectacles because the
 machinery and the workings of the scene
 changes can be concealed behind the
 proscenium opening
           © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   6
 Other   advantages:
  Effective for realistic settings
  Strong central focus rivets attention of
   audience
 Disadvantages:
  Creates a temptation to get carried away with
   visual pyrotechnics
  Tends to be remote and formal



              © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   7
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   8
 Most widely used of all theatre spaces
 The audience sits on three sides, or in a
  semicircle, enclosing a stage that projects
  into the center
 Types of stages
  Platform
  Wagon
  Corral


              © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   9
 Offers a sense of intimacy
 The rear wall of the stage provides                                    a
 focused background for the action




           © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.       10
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   11
 Also  called circle theatre or
  theatre-in-the-round
 Has a playing space
  in the center of a
  square or circle,
  with seats for
  spectators
  surrounding it

            © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   12
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   13
 Advantages:
  Offers intimacy
  Allows for unconscious communication that is
   created when people form a circle
  Any large room can be converted into this
   arrangement




           © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   14
 Anevent such as a game in a sports
 arena has a number of similarities to a
 theatrical event




          © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   15
A  theatre set up in a space not ordinarily
  used for performance
 All early theatres probably began this way




           © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   16
 Street   theatre
  Brings performances
   to places where people
   do not normally attend
   traditional theatre




             © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   17
 Morethan one playing area where
 something is going on simultaneously in
 each area
  Sort of like a three-ring circus
  More like everyday life
  No single space or activity is more important
   than any other
 Multimedia    theatre

            © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   18
© 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   19
 Can  be adapted to an almost infinite
  range of configurations
 Sometimes referred to as black boxes
 Every aspect—seats, lights, platforms,
  levels—is flexible and movable
  Aesthetic distance can be adjusted for each
   production’s need



           © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.   20

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  • 2. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2
  • 3. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3
  • 4. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
  • 5.  The audience faces in one direction, as in a movie theatre  The action onstage is seen through a frame of some kind  Proscenium comes from proscenium arch —the frame that separates the stage from the auditorium and forms an outline for the stage © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
  • 6.  Proscenium features:  Fourth-wall convention  Rake  Orchestra  Fly loft  Ideal for spectacles because the machinery and the workings of the scene changes can be concealed behind the proscenium opening © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6
  • 7.  Other advantages:  Effective for realistic settings  Strong central focus rivets attention of audience  Disadvantages:  Creates a temptation to get carried away with visual pyrotechnics  Tends to be remote and formal © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7
  • 8. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8
  • 9.  Most widely used of all theatre spaces  The audience sits on three sides, or in a semicircle, enclosing a stage that projects into the center  Types of stages  Platform  Wagon  Corral © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9
  • 10.  Offers a sense of intimacy  The rear wall of the stage provides a focused background for the action © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10
  • 11. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11
  • 12.  Also called circle theatre or theatre-in-the-round  Has a playing space in the center of a square or circle, with seats for spectators surrounding it © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12
  • 13. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13
  • 14.  Advantages:  Offers intimacy  Allows for unconscious communication that is created when people form a circle  Any large room can be converted into this arrangement © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14
  • 15.  Anevent such as a game in a sports arena has a number of similarities to a theatrical event © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15
  • 16. A theatre set up in a space not ordinarily used for performance  All early theatres probably began this way © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16
  • 17.  Street theatre  Brings performances to places where people do not normally attend traditional theatre © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17
  • 18.  Morethan one playing area where something is going on simultaneously in each area  Sort of like a three-ring circus  More like everyday life  No single space or activity is more important than any other  Multimedia theatre © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18
  • 19. © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19
  • 20.  Can be adapted to an almost infinite range of configurations  Sometimes referred to as black boxes  Every aspect—seats, lights, platforms, levels—is flexible and movable  Aesthetic distance can be adjusted for each production’s need © 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20