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ČAS Struktura Použití Časové výrazy
PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PROSTÝ
(PRESENT SIMPLE)
3. os. –s
Osoba + DON´T / DOESN´T +sloveso
(What)+ DO /DOES + osoba + slov.
Každodenní aktivity, zvyky
Opakování dějů
Všeobecná pravda
Frekvenční příslovce (always,
usually, often, sometimes, never)
Every day/month/year, time
PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ
(PRESENT CONTINUOUS)
Osoba + Am/is/are + sloveso s ING Děj právě teď
Dnes se něco děje
Plán do blízké budoucnosti
Now, at the moment, today
This evening, tonight
MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ
(PAST SIMPLE)
Pravidelná/nepravidelná slovesa
Osoba + DIDN´T + sloveso
(What) + DID + osoba + sloveso
Děj v minulosti Yesterday
Last day/month/year
MINULÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ
(PAST CONTINUOUS)
Osoba + was/were + sloveso s ING Chceme poukázat na trvání děje
Děje se dějí současně
PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PROSTÝ
(PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE)
Osoba + HAVE/HAS + sloveso 3. tvar
Osoba + HAVEN´T/HASN´T + 3.tvar
(What)+HAVE/HAS + osoba + 3.tvar
Děj začal v minulosti, trvá do přít.
Děj má následky v přítomnosti
Zkušenosti, může být změna situace
Ever, never, for, since, yet, already,
just, recently, today, still
BUDOUCÍ ČAS
(FUTURE SIMPLE)
Osoba + WILL + sloveso
Osoba + WON´T + sloveso
(What) + WILL + osoba + sloveso
Daleká budoucnost
Předpověď, předvídání budoucnosti
Okamžitá reakce, nabídka pomoci
BE GOING TO Osoba + am/is/are going to +sloveso Plán do blízké budoucnosti
Patrné důkazy do budoucnosti
This week, Next day/month/year,
dny, tomorrow, at the weekend

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  • 1. ČAS Struktura Použití Časové výrazy PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PROSTÝ (PRESENT SIMPLE) 3. os. –s Osoba + DON´T / DOESN´T +sloveso (What)+ DO /DOES + osoba + slov. Každodenní aktivity, zvyky Opakování dějů Všeobecná pravda Frekvenční příslovce (always, usually, often, sometimes, never) Every day/month/year, time PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ (PRESENT CONTINUOUS) Osoba + Am/is/are + sloveso s ING Děj právě teď Dnes se něco děje Plán do blízké budoucnosti Now, at the moment, today This evening, tonight MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ (PAST SIMPLE) Pravidelná/nepravidelná slovesa Osoba + DIDN´T + sloveso (What) + DID + osoba + sloveso Děj v minulosti Yesterday Last day/month/year MINULÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ (PAST CONTINUOUS) Osoba + was/were + sloveso s ING Chceme poukázat na trvání děje Děje se dějí současně PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PROSTÝ (PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE) Osoba + HAVE/HAS + sloveso 3. tvar Osoba + HAVEN´T/HASN´T + 3.tvar (What)+HAVE/HAS + osoba + 3.tvar Děj začal v minulosti, trvá do přít. Děj má následky v přítomnosti Zkušenosti, může být změna situace Ever, never, for, since, yet, already, just, recently, today, still BUDOUCÍ ČAS (FUTURE SIMPLE) Osoba + WILL + sloveso Osoba + WON´T + sloveso (What) + WILL + osoba + sloveso Daleká budoucnost Předpověď, předvídání budoucnosti Okamžitá reakce, nabídka pomoci BE GOING TO Osoba + am/is/are going to +sloveso Plán do blízké budoucnosti Patrné důkazy do budoucnosti This week, Next day/month/year, dny, tomorrow, at the weekend