Hacking History Of Hacking Types of Hacking The Most World’s famous Hackers Types Of Hackers Scope Of Ethical Hackers Cyber Laws for Hacking and their Punishments in Pakistan How to Prevent Hacking

1. 1. Hacking
2. History Of Hacking
3. Types of Hacking
4. the Most World’s famous Hackers
5. Types Of Hackers
6. Scope Of Ethical Hackers
7. Cyber Laws for Hacking and their Punishments in Pakistan
8. How to Prevent Hacking

2. In 1878, just two years after the telephone was
invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a group of
teenage boys hired to run the switchboards.
The boys were more interested in knowing how the
phone system worked than in making proper
connections and directing calls to the correct place.
In essence, they were trying to "hack" the system to
see how it worked.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, computers were
much different than the desktop or laptop systems
most people are familiar with Hacking.

3. 1. 1960 The term “hacker” is used by MIT train
enthusiasts who hacked their train sets to change
how they work.
2. 1968 Dennis Ritchie and Keith Thompson develop
the UNIX operating system.
3. 1970s John Draper makes a long-distance call for
free by blowing a precise tone into a telephone that
tells the phone system to open a line.

4. 4. Early 1980s the term carding has been used to
describe the practices surrounding credit card fraud.
5. ARPANET adopted TCP/IP on January 1, 1983,
and from there researchers began to assemble the
“network of networks” that became the modern
Internet.
6. 1987: Herbert Zinn, a 17-year-old high-school
student. He breaking into AT&T's computer network
after bragging about it on an electronic bulletin board.

5. 7. 1988: Robert Morris, a 22-year-old graduate student
from Cornell University releases a self-replicating
virus on the Internet designed to exploit security holes
in UNIX systems. The virus eventually infects more
than 6,000 systems.
8. 1990: Four members of a band of hackers from the
Southeastern United States stealing the technical
specifications for BellSouth's 911 emergency telephone
network. they hack of lifting login accounts,
passwords and connect addresses for its computer
networks.

7. Definition:
Hacking is an attempt to exploit a
computer system or a private network
inside a computer. Simply put, it is
the unauthorized access to or control
over computer network security
systems for some illicit purpose.

9. A vulnerability scanner is a computer program designed to
assess computers, computer systems, networks or
applications for known weaknesses. In plain words, these
scanners are used to discover the weak points or poorly
constructed parts.
This allows the vulnerability scanner to access details of the
host operating system. It’s then able to provide detailed and
accurate information about the operating system and installed
software.
This allows the vulnerability scanner to access low-level data,
such as specific services and configuration details.
It is unable to provide detailed information about the assets
operating system and installed software.
1.Vulnerability
scanner:
i. Authenticated
Scans
ii. Unauthenticated
Scans

10. Password cracking is the process of recovering passwords
from data that have been stored in or transmitted by a
computer system.
A hacker uses a computer program or script to try to log in with
possible password combinations, usually starting with the
easiest-to-guess passwords.
A hacker uses a program or script to try to login by cycling
through combinations of common words. Generally, dictionary
attacks succeed because many people have a tendency to choose
passwords which are short.
2.Password
cracking:
i. Brute-force
cracking
ii. Dictionary
attacks

11. Definition:
A set of software tools that enable an unauthorized user to
gain control of a computer system without being detected.
I. Rootkit installation can be automated, or an attacker can
install it once they've obtained root or Administrator access.
II. Full control over a system means that existing software can
be Modified, Deleted, Copied and Blocked.
III. Rootkit detection is difficult.
IV. Removal can be complicated or practically impossible.
V. When dealing with firmware rootkits, removal may require
hardware replacement, or specialized equipment.
4.Root kit:

12. Definition:
A program designed to breach the security of a computer
system while performing any pre defined function.
It is a virus which is inserted into a Computer or Network to take
effect after a particular time or certain number of operations.
Trojan Horse can:
I. Delete Data
II. Block Data
III. Modify Data
5.Trojan Horse

13. Edward Joseph Snowden
is an American computer
professional, former Central
Intelligence Agency
employee, and former
contractor for the United
States government who
copied and leaked classified
information.
Julian Paul Assange is
an Australian computer
programmer and the
founder of WikiLeaks
an organization which
he founded in 2006. He
has won accolades
including the Sam
Adams Award.
Kevin David Mitnick is
an American computer
security consultant,
author and hacker, best
known for his high-profile
and for various computer
and communications-
related crimes
Albert Gonzalez
is an American computer
hacker and computer
criminal who is accused of
masterminding the combined
credit card theft and
subsequent reselling of more
than 170 million card and
ATM numbers.

14. 1. Black Hat Hacker
2. Grey Hat Hacker
3. White Hat Hacker

18. Whenever we hear a word “Hacker”, by default we get a negative impact in our minds.
Today there will be a great Demand of ethical Hackers For internet Security purpose.
Criminal hacking is a great problem in the world.
Only Ethical hackers engage criminal hackers and fight against them to protect a internet
world.
If you are Interested in Ethical hacking for success in this field you must become a IT Security
Expert through formal or informal method.

19. Ethical Hacking is a complex, technical and difficult field .But
in Pakistan different Organization have need of Ethical
Hackers.
Macro IT companies.
Banks.
Financial Institutions etc.
Law enforcement Agencies also hire IT experts.
Last Five years Internet world spend 50 billions dollars for
improvement of security.

20. Salary

24. Noor Aziz Uddin

26. 1. UPDATE OS FREQUENTLY:
Update your OS and other software frequently, if not automatically.
This keeps hackers from accessing your computer through
vulnerabilities in outdated programs.
2. DO NOT USE OPEN WIFI
Do not use open wifi; it makes it too easy for hackers to steal your
connection and download illegal files. Protect your wifi with an
encrypted password.
3. CHANGE PASSWORD FREQUENTLY:
Sensing a pattern here? Create difficult passwords and change them
frequently. In addition, never use the same passwords across multiple
services.

27. 4. Check before you download:
Before downloading apps onto your phone or software on your
computer do some research - check what it's asking for access to (look
for apps permissions in Settings).
5. Use anti-virus software:
If you use a Windows computer you should protect it using anti-virus
software, such as AVG or Sophos.
6. Keep it private
Check the privacy settings on all of your social media accounts so that
only the people you want to share your information with can see it.

28. 7. Beware of public mobile charging points:
It's possible to hack into a smartphone that is charging via
USB in a public place, such as an airport, cafe or on public
transport. To avoid being a victim, only plug your phone into
trusted computers when using a USB cable.
8. Be suspicious of your messages:
Never open or forward a suspicious looking email or respond
to a social media message from someone you don't know.

29. 9. Log off, log out:
Always make sure you log out of your accounts when you’ve
finished with them and log off a computer when you’ve
finished using it.
10. Use encrypted messaging apps:
End-to-end encrypted messaging apps such as WhatsApp, iMessage
and Telegram protect your privacy by masking the contents of your
messages from would-be eavesdroppers.