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RLG Partnership Meeting
    June 1-3 2009
                             The Crosswalk Web Service


                          Jean Godby
                          Research Scientist
                          OCLC Research
The Crosswalk Web Service at OCLC

• Enables OCLC to translate from one metadata format to
  another.
   • A “metadata format” is a triple that consists of a metadata schema,
     a structural encoding, and a character encoding.

   • Supported standards are bibliographic, but the software can handle
     other types of data.

• Can be called from any product or service that processes
  metadata.

• A version with a slightly different interface resides on the
  OCLC Enterprise Bus.
The translations

Inputs             MARC 21-                   MARC 21-        Outputs
                     2709                       2709
 ONIX Books
                                                     OCLC MARC
 MARC XML
                              OCLC’s                     OCLC CDF
   MODS                       Common                  ONIX Books
   DC XML
                                Data
                               Format                    MARC XML
 OAI-DC XML
                                                          DC XML
 OCLC CDF

         DC-Qualified                              DC-Qualified
                        ONIX Serials   MODS
Data flow for a single translation


       MARC input                   ISO 2709

                                     522 $a northwest         or

 Convert to input structure    <record>
                                <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
                                <header>
                               <record>
                                <qualifieddc xmlns
                              MARC XML
                                <header> name=‘marc21’
                                  <schema
                                      dcterms=‘purl.org;dc/terms’ >
                                  <schema namespace=‘uri:”marc:21’/>
                                            name=‘DC-Terms’
                                   <dctermsset>
                              …</header> namespace=‘uri:DC-Terms’/>
  Translate to DC Terms                <dcterms:spatial>
                                <field name=‘522’>
                                </header>
                                               northwest
                              <datafieldname=‘a’>
                                   <field tag=‘522”>
                                <field name=‘spatial’>
                                       </dcterms:spatial>
                               <subfield code=‘a’>northwest</subfield>
                                        <value>northwest</value>
                                     <value>northwest</value>
                                   </dctermsset>
                              </datafield>
                                   </field>
                                </field>
Convert to output structure     </qualifieddc>
                                </field>
                               </record>
                              …</record>


    DC Terms output
The MARC-Dublin Core relationship


                                    OCLC Local
     Marc
                      DC Terms       DC Terms


                      DC Terms
   DC Simple
                      DC Simple
                                        Other

                                     local variants
 OCLC Local         OCLC Local
                       DC Terms
   DC Simple            DC Simple
Translations and conversions, expanded


    XML                            ISO 2709         Text
   XML
  XML
                            XML
       ONIX-Books
      Dublin Core
                           XML
                          XML              MARC
                                          MARC
                                       MARC

          New versions
                                               Local
                                                 Local
                                               Local
              Local          MARC                   Local
                                                 Local
                                               variants
                                               extensions
           extensions                          variants
                                                  extensions
                                  21          extensions
From ContentDM to WorldCat

                                   Customized
                                  CONTENTdm                                  CONTENTdm
                                    web sites                                 Collection
                                                      Build collections      Administrator
                                                     with CONTENTdm
                                                    Acquisition station(s)
                                                         Custom
                                  CONTENTdm
                WorldCat                                   maps


OCLC Staff,                                                Master file            CONTENTdm
data analysis                                            and derivatives           copies digital
            DC-                                        linked in metadata         master files to
                                                                                 archival volumes
           MARC
                  OAI Harvester
                                          Digital
      CONTENTdm
      WorldCat Metadata                   Archive
      Harvesting program                             Store digital
                                                    master files in
                                                    Digital Archive
Next Generation Cataloging

Vendor and publisher records


 ONIX         ONIX         ONIX           ONIX
                                                      To CDF
                                                                     WorldCat




                                                 Translate
                                                               To ONIX
    ESweep                     WorldCat
                                                 enriched

                                                 records

                                Enrich
                                 data
         To CDF
       To CDF
                                                               Vendors &

                                                               publishers
NextGen process flow
A graphical user interface
Inputs
Inputs                             Outputs
                                   Outputs

                                                       Standard
<map>                                                 translation
Source: MARC 245 $a
Target: ONIX Title
</map>
                                                        Implied
                        Editing            Search     translation
                       interface          interface


                                                      Application
<map>
                                                        profile
Source: MARC 650 $a
Target: ONIX Subject
                                 Map
</map>
                               database
                                                       Version
                                                       upgrade
For more information



• Research reports
   • Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the
     Crosswalk

   • Toward element-level interoperability in bibliographic metadata

   • A Repository of Metadata Crosswalks

   • Two Paths to Interoperable Metadata

• The public demo
   • OCLC Crosswalk Web Service Demo

• OCLC Information and Services for Publishers

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The Crosswalk Web Service

  • 1. RLG Partnership Meeting June 1-3 2009 The Crosswalk Web Service Jean Godby Research Scientist OCLC Research
  • 2. The Crosswalk Web Service at OCLC • Enables OCLC to translate from one metadata format to another. • A “metadata format” is a triple that consists of a metadata schema, a structural encoding, and a character encoding. • Supported standards are bibliographic, but the software can handle other types of data. • Can be called from any product or service that processes metadata. • A version with a slightly different interface resides on the OCLC Enterprise Bus.
  • 3. The translations Inputs MARC 21- MARC 21- Outputs 2709 2709 ONIX Books OCLC MARC MARC XML OCLC’s OCLC CDF MODS Common ONIX Books DC XML Data Format MARC XML OAI-DC XML DC XML OCLC CDF DC-Qualified DC-Qualified ONIX Serials MODS
  • 4. Data flow for a single translation MARC input ISO 2709 522 $a northwest or Convert to input structure <record> <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?> <header> <record> <qualifieddc xmlns MARC XML <header> name=‘marc21’ <schema dcterms=‘purl.org;dc/terms’ > <schema namespace=‘uri:”marc:21’/> name=‘DC-Terms’ <dctermsset> …</header> namespace=‘uri:DC-Terms’/> Translate to DC Terms <dcterms:spatial> <field name=‘522’> </header> northwest <datafieldname=‘a’> <field tag=‘522”> <field name=‘spatial’> </dcterms:spatial> <subfield code=‘a’>northwest</subfield> <value>northwest</value> <value>northwest</value> </dctermsset> </datafield> </field> </field> Convert to output structure </qualifieddc> </field> </record> …</record> DC Terms output
  • 5. The MARC-Dublin Core relationship OCLC Local Marc DC Terms DC Terms DC Terms DC Simple DC Simple Other local variants OCLC Local OCLC Local DC Terms DC Simple DC Simple
  • 6. Translations and conversions, expanded XML ISO 2709 Text XML XML XML ONIX-Books Dublin Core XML XML MARC MARC MARC New versions Local Local Local Local MARC Local Local variants extensions extensions variants extensions 21 extensions
  • 7.
  • 8. From ContentDM to WorldCat Customized CONTENTdm CONTENTdm web sites Collection Build collections Administrator with CONTENTdm Acquisition station(s) Custom CONTENTdm WorldCat maps OCLC Staff, Master file CONTENTdm data analysis and derivatives copies digital DC- linked in metadata master files to archival volumes MARC OAI Harvester Digital CONTENTdm WorldCat Metadata Archive Harvesting program Store digital master files in Digital Archive
  • 9. Next Generation Cataloging Vendor and publisher records ONIX ONIX ONIX ONIX To CDF WorldCat Translate To ONIX ESweep WorldCat enriched records Enrich data To CDF To CDF Vendors & publishers NextGen process flow
  • 10. A graphical user interface Inputs Inputs Outputs Outputs Standard <map> translation Source: MARC 245 $a Target: ONIX Title </map> Implied Editing Search translation interface interface Application <map> profile Source: MARC 650 $a Target: ONIX Subject Map </map> database Version upgrade
  • 11. For more information • Research reports • Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the Crosswalk • Toward element-level interoperability in bibliographic metadata • A Repository of Metadata Crosswalks • Two Paths to Interoperable Metadata • The public demo • OCLC Crosswalk Web Service Demo • OCLC Information and Services for Publishers