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Objectives
Morpheme
Kinds of morpheme
Free Morpheme
Bound Morpheme
What is
morpheme?
Definition:
 A morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning.
 The meaning that a morpheme gives can be:
Grammatical (for instance, the part of speech,
if the word is plural or singular, the tense of a
verb, etc.)
Lexical (that is the ‘dictionary’ meaning.)
Note:
In linguistics morphemes are indicated by “brace marks”
({ }).
Examples of morpheme
 One morpheme
 Two morpheme
 Three morpheme
 Four morpheme
 More than four
 boy, water, desire or
more
 boy+ish
desire+ish
 boy+ish+ness
desire+able+ity
 gentle+man+li+ness
un+desire+able+ity
 un+gentle+man+li+nes
s
Kinds of Morphemes
 There are two kinds of morphemes:
1. Free morpheme
2. Bound morpheme
Morpheme
1-FREE MORPHEME
o A free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone
with meaning.
o Examples
 {book}
 {table}
 {bag}
 {deliver}
 {pick}
All of these morphemes are free morphemes.
2-BOUND MORPHEME
o A bound morpheme can not be uttered alone with
meaning. It always added to one or morphemes to
form a word.
o Examples
 {s} in plays
 {re} in replay
 {ly} in cheaply
 {un} in unable
All of these underline morphemes are bound
morphemes.
Morpheme

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Morpheme

  • 3. Definition:  A morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning.  The meaning that a morpheme gives can be: Grammatical (for instance, the part of speech, if the word is plural or singular, the tense of a verb, etc.) Lexical (that is the ‘dictionary’ meaning.) Note: In linguistics morphemes are indicated by “brace marks” ({ }).
  • 4. Examples of morpheme  One morpheme  Two morpheme  Three morpheme  Four morpheme  More than four  boy, water, desire or more  boy+ish desire+ish  boy+ish+ness desire+able+ity  gentle+man+li+ness un+desire+able+ity  un+gentle+man+li+nes s
  • 5. Kinds of Morphemes  There are two kinds of morphemes: 1. Free morpheme 2. Bound morpheme Morpheme
  • 6. 1-FREE MORPHEME o A free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. o Examples  {book}  {table}  {bag}  {deliver}  {pick} All of these morphemes are free morphemes.
  • 7. 2-BOUND MORPHEME o A bound morpheme can not be uttered alone with meaning. It always added to one or morphemes to form a word. o Examples  {s} in plays  {re} in replay  {ly} in cheaply  {un} in unable All of these underline morphemes are bound morphemes.