The document discusses several opioid drugs derived from morphine, including morphine sulfate, codeine, meperidine hydrochloride, anilerdine hydrochloride, diphenoxylate hydrochloride, loperamide hydrochloride, fentanyl citrate, methadone hydrochloride, propoxyphene hydrochloride, pentazocine, and levorphanol tartrate. For each drug, it describes their mechanism of action and medical uses, such as for pain relief. The document also introduces morphine and its chemical structure, as well as opioid receptors and antagonists like naloxone.

1. MORPHINE AND RELATED
DRUGS
Submitted by: Rahul Pal, Prachi Pandey
M. PHARM (PHARMACEUTICS)
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICS, NIMS INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY, NIMS UNIVERSITY
JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN INDIA

2. Introduction
raw opium
Uses of Morphine
10kg 1kg

3. Opioid Receptors
Naloxone Naltrexone
Ethylketazocine Bremazocine
DADLE DPDPE

4. MORPHINE DERIVATIVES
Naloxone Naltraxon nalorphine

6. Morphine and Its Structure
A
B C) D)
E

7. Morphine Sulphate
Mechanism of Action
Uses

8. Codeine
Mechanism of Action
Uses

9. Meperidine hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses:

10. Anilerdine hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

11. Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

12. Loperamide Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses:

13. Fentanyl citrate
Mechanism of Action
Uses

14. Methadone Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

15. Propoxyphene Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

16. Pentazocine
Mechanism of Action
Uses

17. LevorphanolTartrate
Mechanism of Action
6 to 8 times
Uses