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Cartilage
- 1. CONNECTIVE TISSUE WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES ADIPOSE RETICULAR PIGMENTED
- 2. ADIPOSE TISSUE • LOOSE C.T. • ADIPOSE CELLS • SIGNET RING POLY HYDERAL • CENTRAL DROPLET VIMENTIN • BASAL LAMINA • YELLOW & BROWN FAT • ENERGY STORAGE TRIGLYCERIDES
- 4. YELLOW FAT BROWN FAT • ADULTS • EMBRYO • WHITE YELLOW INTERSCAPULAR & • INGUINAL UNILOCULAR • BROWN • SIGNET RING ADIPOCYTE • MULTILOCULAR • VASCULARIZED • NUCLEUS ECCENTRIC • MITOCHONDRIA CYTOCHROME OXIDASE • INCREASED VASCULRATIRY & INNERVATION
- 6. ELASTIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE • YELLOW ELASTIC • LIGAMENTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN ELASTIC ARTERY • BUNDLES OF ELASTIC FIBERS • FIBROBLAST
- 8. RETICUALR CONNECTIVE TISSUE • RETICULAR CELLS & FIBERS • THREE DIMENSIONAL SPONGY NETWORK • PROCESSES OVERLAP FIBERS • RETICULAR FRAMEWORK OF HAEMOPOIETIC & LYMPHOID ORGANS
- 10. CARTILAGE
- 11. CARTILAGE LOAD BEARING AVASCULAR C.T. CELLS HIGHLY SPECIALIZED MATRIX
- 12. CLASSIFICATION • HYALINE ARTICULAR NONARTICULAR • ELASTIC • FIBROUS
- 13. HYALINE NON ARTICULAR CARTILAGE • BLUISH HOMOGENOUS GLASSY • SOLID FIRM & RESILIENT • PERCHONDRIUM • CHONDROCYTES • MATRIX FIBERS & GROUND SUBSTANCE
- 14. PERICHONDRIUM • FIBROUS LAYER DENSE IRREGULAR C.T FIBROBLAST BLOOD VESSELS NERVES & LYMPH VESSELS • CELLULAR LAYER COLLAGEN FIBERS CHONDROGENIC CELLS • ESSENTIAL FOR GROWTH & MAINTENANCE
- 16. CELLS • CHONDROGENIC STEM CELLS FIBROBLAST • CHONDRBLAST FIBERS & GROUND SUBSTANCE • CHONDRO CYTE ISOGENOUS GROUP LACUNAE
- 17. FIBERS • COLLAEGEN • TYPE II, IX, X,XI • NOT VISIBLE UNDER THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE • THINNER FIBRIL • REFRACTIVE INDEX • 64 nm PERIODICITY
- 18. GROUND SUBSTANCE • BASOPHILIC MORE MARKED AROUND ISOGENOUS GROUPS • TERRITORIAL & INTERTERITORIAL MATRIX • FIRM HIGHLY HYDRATED • PROTEOGLYCAN CHONDROITIN & KERATAN SO4 (PROTEOGLYCAN) HYALURONIC ACID • GLYCOPROTEINS CHONDROCYTE & MATRIX • ANCHARIN TENASCIN FIBRONECTIN • RESILIENCE DIFFUSION SHOCK
- 21. LOCATION • EMBRYONIC SKELETON • LARGER RESPIRATORY PASSAGES • LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES • COSTAL CARTILAGE • EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
- 22. HYALINE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE • ARTICULAR SURFACE OF BONES • NO PERICHONDRIUM • ZONE I • CELLS ARE FLAT // TO SURFACE • // COLLAGEN FIBERS • ZONE II • CELLS LARGE ROUNDED SINGLY / GROUPS • FIBERS ARE OBLIQUE • ZONE III • CELLS IN VERTICAL COLUMN • ZONE IV CALCIFIED MATRIX
- 24. ELASTIC CARTILAGE • EXTERNAL EAR, AUDITORY TUBE, LARYNX • HYALINE NON ARTICULAR CARTILAGE • YELLOWISH • ELASTIC FIBER
- 26. FIBROCARTILAGE • INTERVERTEBRAL DISC FIBROCARTILAGE • NO PERICHONDRIUM • ACIDOPHILIC • BUNDLES OF TYPE I COLLAGEN FBERS REGULAR & IRREGULAR WITH GROUPS OF CHONDROCYTE