SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  22
DNA is the genetic material
Fraenkel-Conrat and Singer
experiment- 1957
The genetic material of tobacco
mosaic virus (TMV) is RNA not
protein!
DNA Structure
Nucleic acids are composed of repeating
subunits called Nucleotides
Phosphate Subunits
James Watson and Francis
Crick - 1953
DNA’s Structure
Maurice Wilkins Rosalind Franklin
X-Ray diffraction image of DNA taken by
Franklin in 1951
Chargaff Rule
1950
Chargaff’s Rule:
Equal amounts of Adenine
and Thymine, and equal
amounts of Guanine and
Cytosine
Erwin Chargaff
Why do you think
the bases match up
this way?
Purine + Purine = Too wide
Pyrimidine + Pyrimidine = Too Narrow
Purine + Pyrimidine = Perfect Fit from X-ray data
DNA double helix are complementary
Strands run antiparallel
The genetic material.pptx

Contenu connexe

Dernier

Site specific recombination and transposition.........pdf
Site specific recombination and transposition.........pdfSite specific recombination and transposition.........pdf
Site specific recombination and transposition.........pdfCherry
 
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical Science
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical ScienceFAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical Science
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical ScienceAlex Henderson
 
Thyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate Professor
Thyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate ProfessorThyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate Professor
Thyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate Professormuralinath2
 
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and SpectrometryFAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and SpectrometryAlex Henderson
 
Cot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNA
Cot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNACot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNA
Cot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNACherry
 
POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.Cherry
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body Areesha Ahmad
 
Terpineol and it's characterization pptx
Terpineol and it's characterization pptxTerpineol and it's characterization pptx
Terpineol and it's characterization pptxMuhammadRazzaq31
 
Plasmid: types, structure and functions.
Plasmid: types, structure and functions.Plasmid: types, structure and functions.
Plasmid: types, structure and functions.Cherry
 
Genetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditions
Genetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditionsGenetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditions
Genetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditionsbassianu17
 
Call Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort Serviceshivanisharma5244
 
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIACURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIADr. TATHAGAT KHOBRAGADE
 
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptxUse of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptxRenuJangid3
 
Dr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical aspects
Dr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical  aspectsDr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical  aspects
Dr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical aspectsmuralinath2
 
Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.
Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.
Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.Cherry
 
THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptx
THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptxTHE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptx
THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptxANSARKHAN96
 
Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.
Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.
Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.Cherry
 
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...Scintica Instrumentation
 
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .Poonam Aher Patil
 

Dernier (20)

Site specific recombination and transposition.........pdf
Site specific recombination and transposition.........pdfSite specific recombination and transposition.........pdf
Site specific recombination and transposition.........pdf
 
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical Science
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical ScienceFAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical Science
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Analytical Science
 
Thyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate Professor
Thyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate ProfessorThyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate Professor
Thyroid Physiology_Dr.E. Muralinath_ Associate Professor
 
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and SpectrometryFAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
FAIRSpectra - Enabling the FAIRification of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry
 
Site Acceptance Test .
Site Acceptance Test                    .Site Acceptance Test                    .
Site Acceptance Test .
 
Cot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNA
Cot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNACot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNA
Cot curve, melting temperature, unique and repetitive DNA
 
POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
POGONATUM : morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 3)Defense Mechanism of the body
 
Terpineol and it's characterization pptx
Terpineol and it's characterization pptxTerpineol and it's characterization pptx
Terpineol and it's characterization pptx
 
Plasmid: types, structure and functions.
Plasmid: types, structure and functions.Plasmid: types, structure and functions.
Plasmid: types, structure and functions.
 
Genetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditions
Genetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditionsGenetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditions
Genetics and epigenetics of ADHD and comorbid conditions
 
Call Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Ahmedabad +917728919243 call me Independent Escort Service
 
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIACURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
 
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptxUse of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
 
Dr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical aspects
Dr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical  aspectsDr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical  aspects
Dr. E. Muralinath_ Blood indices_clinical aspects
 
Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.
Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.
Selaginella: features, morphology ,anatomy and reproduction.
 
THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptx
THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptxTHE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptx
THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE ECONOMIC UPLIFT.pptx
 
Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.
Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.
Reboulia: features, anatomy, morphology etc.
 
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
 
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx       .
Factory Acceptance Test( FAT).pptx .
 

En vedette

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellSaba Software
 

En vedette (20)

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

The genetic material.pptx