1. Internet of Things : Seminar
SF-IT, 19-Sep-2015

2. Internet Revolution

3. Impact of the Internet

4. The Internet of Things
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6. Typical Views of the Internet of Things

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8. Enabling Technologies
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9. Challenges and Issues
• Issues
− Society: People, security, privacy
• A policy for people in the Internet of Things:
• Legislation
− Environmental aspects
• Resource efficiency
• Pollution and disaster avoidance
− Technological
• Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services,
security, etc.)
• Governance, naming, identity, interfaces
• Service openness, interoperability
• Connections of real and virtual world

10. IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current
internet on an infinitely larger, but more
invisible scale
− Privacy – will be a huge issue when
implementing IoT
− Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity
− Efficiency – speed - person loses identity and
is an IP address
− Decisions – do not delegate too much of our
decision making and freedom of choice to
things and machines
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11. • Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6
• Estalishing a common set of standards
between companies, educational systems,
and nations.
− The same type of cabling,
− The same applications or programming
− The same protocol or set of rules that will
apply to all
• Developing energy sources for millions
-even billions - of sensors.
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12. Technology Roadmap of IoT

13. Future of IoT

14. IoT Landscape

15. IoT = the future of the internet ?
• R&D programs all over the world
• Europe (ambiant intelligence), Japon (ubiquituous computing)
China…
• Complementary technological paths :
• Convergence and discontinuities : 1.0 ≈ 2.0 ≈ 3.0
• From bar code to multiple electronic identification devices
• From early B2B to massive applications (animals, health…)
• Major socio-technico-economic trends
• From product to services
• From fixed to mobile technologies
• Physical and virtual worlds
• Complex and unstable technological choices and standards
• Attractive technologies : but unknown and badly accepted
• Conflicting visions and various questions at stake :
• consistency, sustainability and (low) cost
• Portfolio of technologies, networks and applications
• Incentive and support for innovation for economic growth
• To implement pervasive but non intrusive systems 15

16. IoT a support for various dreams
• Perfect identification – traceability
• New Big Brother
• Cost killing applications
• Improve quality, reduce errors
• A tag as usuals
• Extension of traditional Bar code
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17. Rather :
a network of converging networks
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Internet :
IPv6
Mobility
Sensors
ad hoc networks
RFID, tags
& readers
Data matrix
GPS
ONS

18. Supporting a large range of
applications
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The technical side
• Competing technical solutions
• Different types of RFID
• Alternatives solutions to RFID
• The main technological needs
• Guaranteeing the performance of solutions in use contexts
• Ensuring the durability of solutions
• Conceiving an efficient data management system
• Some specific bottlenecks (memory, privacy…)
• The standardization and interoperability = a key dimension
• Dependence on existing standards.
• A standard of standards.
• Standards “granularity” and interoperability

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The business perspective
What performance?
– Local contexts (quality, prices…)
– Macro effects
Who should invest and why?
– Traditional firms vs new entrants
– ROI
New Business Models
– Redefinition of the value chains
– New services for consumers
– New resources for efficiency
The supply side
– Which market ?
– Which suppliers ?

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Diffusion uncertainties : privacy, the
mostly mentionned risk
Multifaceted risk
– Traditional + emerging
– Personal + industrial
– Technical + process questions
Efficiciency vs. Privacy
Multiple identities, regulation
A market for security and Privacy Enhancing
Technologies

22. Startling risks
• M2M risks and liability
• Environment
• Falsification
• Logarithmic conflicts
• Trust in informations
• Ethical concerns
• From things to animal and individual tagging
• awareness and education
• Freedom of silence, withdrawing and forgetfulness
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23. Consequence : a second hand
creativity society ?
• Evidence for innovations
• The rising of interoperability, mashups and UGC
• Incentives to innovate on the level playing field
• Interoperability leads to increased competition
• reduction of lock-in effects and market entry barriers
• leads to more innovation on services rather than technology ?
• Impact on radical innovation unclear
• Interoperability does not always lead to innovation
• May be destructive in some cases
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Public policies and governance at stake
Industrial regulation and innovation
– Industrial policy and incentives for R&D + implementation
– Competition policy
Technical governance
Governance of network infrastructure
– The net neutrality
Regulatory frameworks
– Firms
– Consumers and citizens
– Standardization of data

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