For over 30 years Rautomead Limited has specialised in the design and manufacture of continuous casting equipment for non-ferrous metals and alloys. There are now more than 300 Rautomead machines in operation in over 45 different countries worldwide.
Rautomead plants are being successfully applied to production of oxygen-free copper, a wide range of copper-based alloys, precious metals and zinc. Forms include wire rod, straight length bars, flats and hollow sections. According to material and section, the casting process selected may be vertical upwards, vertical downwards or horizontal. The machines may be used either as integrated melting, holding and casting machines, or may be arranged to be fed with pre-alloyed molten metal.
The Rautomead Continuous Casting System is based on electric resistance heating of its furnaces, with graphite containment crucibles, graphite heating elements and casting dies. This technology is particularly suited for production of high purity, high quality oxygen-free copper and copper alloy wire rods (copper silver, copper magnesium, copper tin).
The upward casting equipment may be used to manufacture rods of all diameters between 8.0mm and 30mm diameter and is suitable feedstock for wire drawing and continuous rotary extrusion processes. End use applications include: superfine wire, automotive wires, contact wire and trolley wires for high speed trains, data communication cables, CTC and transformer strips as well as enamelled wires.
Rautomead’s R&D facility at the factory in Dundee (casting equipment, technicians, design and operational experience) is available to companies who wish to commission experimental and research work to develop technology and tooling for the manufacture and processing of new alloys and materials. Rautomead’s partnership with the University of Dundee provides access to sophisticated laboratory equipment as well as support with analytical evaluation and academic contributions to the R&D effort.
www.rautomead.com
sales@rautomead.com
3. Continuous Casting Technology
Rautomead Limited
Dundee Scotland
Founded 1978
Sir Michael Nairn
Chairman
Brian Frame MD
Employees = 50
Machines Sold more than 350
First 1978
Of these :Vertical Upwards = 77
First 1995
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
4. Continuous Casting Technology
Rautomead – Head Office, Dundee, Scotland UK
Including:
R&D casting facility + Spare Parts
Stores
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
6. Continuous Casting Technology
Experts in Continuous Casting Technology
•
Rautomead are the ONLY supplier of continuous casting technology to offer
different equipment for each and all different end use applications:
•
UPWARDS casting for WIRE ROD
•
UPWARDS casting for TUBE SHELL
•
HORIZONTAL casting for BILLET
•
HORIZONTAL casting for STRIP
•
DOWNWARDS casting for SMALL HOLLOW
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
7. Continuous Casting Technology
Wire Rod Casting Technology
CuOF
Enamelled wires
Fine wire
Conform feedstock:
CuMg
Contact wires for
high speed trains
Data cables
Brass
EDM machining
Connector pins
Wire brushes
CTC & Transformer strips
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
9. Continuous Casting Technology
RS3000 Conform Feedstock
CuOF 5 ppm oxygen
clean, bright surface.
No surface defects or
contamination
“soft rod” 170 N/mm2
Cu Ag
silver content
100 – 2,000ppm
automated feed
and composition
control
Control of quality “in house”
“Just in time” production of
rod, minimise
inventory.
12.5 – 22mm dia
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
5,700 tpyr 0832 type coilers
CuOF preferable to ETP rod
for Conform products,
minimal defects.
Rautomead Limited
11. Continuous Casting Technology
RS3000/6 8-22 Designed for Flexibility: CuOF, or CuMg or CuAg
Can interchange between alloys.
Automated feed systems for CuAg and for CuMg are available
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
14. Continuous Casting Technology
Experience with copper Magnesium Production
Continuous cast rod
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
to
Contact & Catenary wires
Rautomead Limited
15. Continuous Casting Technology
Copper Magnesium (0.14%) Production
Continuous cast rod
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
to
Small diameter Cable
Rautomead Limited
16. Continuous Casting Technology
Copper magnesium alloy wires
•
Higher strength
•
Reduce diameter without
sacrificing mechanical
performance
•
Reduce weight of harness
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
17. Continuous Casting Technology
Grain feeder for silver granules
automated composition control 100 – 2000ppm
For shaped wire
Eg conformed comutator sections
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
22. Continuous Casting Technology
RS 3000 machine features Withdrawal Carriage, Tooling and Fluidics
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
23. Continuous Casting Technology
RS 3000 machine features Withdrawal Carriage Drives
Indexer drive 8.00 to 12.7mm
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Servo drive 12.7 to 30mm
Rautomead Limited
24. Continuous Casting Technology
RS 3000 machine features
Coilers:
for maximum flexibility select 0832 coilers : any rod from 8.0 – 30mm dia
RS3000 8-30mm Coilers
Coilers
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
RS3000 8-12.5
Rautomead Limited
25. Continuous Casting Technology
RS 3000 machine features
Coilers: up to 4 tonne coil weight
8mm – 30mm Coiler
8mm – 12.5mm Coiler
Bending rolls form coil shape of large dia rods
Base rotation speed coils 8mm -12.5mm rods
Coiler base rotation, PLC controlled
forms uniform coil shape.
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
27. Continuous Casting Technology
Rautomead RS Furnace Technology
Rautomead Technology for
Continuous Casting is unique
because it uses GRAPHITE for :• Containment (Crucible & Valve)
• Casting (Dies and Packers)
• Heating (Low Voltage resistance
heating elements).
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
28. Continuous Casting Technology
Rautomead Furnace Technology
Rautomead Technology for
Continuous Casting is unique
because it uses GRAPHITE for :• Containment (Crucible & Valve)
• Casting (Dies and Packers)
• Heating (Low Voltage resistance
heating elements).
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
29. Continuous Casting Technology
Rautomead Furnace Technology
Rautomead Technology for
Continuous Casting is unique
because it uses GRAPHITE for :• Containment (Crucible & Valve)
• Casting (Dies and Packers)
• Heating (Low Voltage resistance
heating elements).
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
30. Continuous Casting Technology
Features of RL technology specifically benefit
production of high quality wire rod
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Graphite crucible
Graphite Casting Dies
Unique cooler design
Graphite Electric resistance
heating (low voltage)
Inert gas protection
Integrated melting and casting
Easy to Maintain Furnace
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
35. Continuous Casting Technology
Heating System - Graphite Heating Element Assembly
Heating Elements & Sight Glass – cold
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Heating Elements – heated & glowing
Rautomead Limited
36. Continuous Casting Technology
Heating System - Graphite Heating Element Assembly
Primary
3 Phase AC
380v - 415v
Secondary
3 Phase AC
35v- 50v
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
37. Continuous Casting Technology
Heating System - Graphite Heating Element Assembly
Heating Elements Close coupled
to Crucible for Efficient Heating
Convention – Low heat Transfer
and
Radiation – High Heat Transfer
Keeps Furnace Temperature Low
– Less Losses
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
38. Continuous Casting Technology
Heating Elements - Targeted Heating Optimises Casting Metal
Casting chamber
Temperature Typ.
1175-1185 deg C
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Charging chamber, cathode feed
Temperature Varies
Rautomead Limited
39. Continuous Casting Technology
SUPERCOOLER TOOLING ASSEMBLY
SECONDARY
COOLING
WATER
INLET
WATER
OUTLET
THERMAL
INSULATION
COOLING
WATER CHANNELS
CERAMIC
HOT END CAP
COPPER ALLOY
PRIMARY COOLER
GRAPHITE
CASTING INSERT
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
40. Continuous Casting Technology
Die Grade Graphite – 8 -12.5mm Casting - SGL R4820
Die Fitted to Cooler with taper
Ensures Good Contact
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Honed Finish of bore
Prolongs Die Life
Rautomead Limited
41. Continuous Casting Technology
VERTICAL CASTING SYSTEM
OPTIC SENSORS
WATER
COOLING
SERVICES
IMMERSION
THERMOCOUPLE
SUPERCOOLER
TOOLING
ASSEMBLY
FLOAT
ASSEMBLY
CONSTANT
IMMERSION
GRAPHITE
FLAKE
MOLTEN
METAL
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
43. Continuous Casting Technology
Cathode Feedstock
It is recommended that cathodes of not less
than 60 kgs be used.
Maximum cathode size:1100 x 1100 mm square
Maximum cathode weight: 160 kgs
Cathode surface to be:
Grade 'A', dry, clean, bright, flat, unoxidised and
free from electrolyte nodules.
Note : The Casting machine will reduce
oxygen levels in the copper but will not
remove impurities.
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
44. Continuous Casting Technology
Cathode Feedstock
Full deposit
Cathode –
acceptable quality
. No nodules,
surface smooth
and little sulphates
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
46. Continuous Casting Technology
Cathode Feedstock
• 1st preference – Electrorefined ISA Cathode
Stainless Steel Starter - No Lugs
Approx 60Kgs constant
• 2nd preference – Electrorefined Full Deposit
Copper Starter Sheet – Lugs
40kgs to 120 kgs variable
Beware nodules and heavy sulphur deposits
• SX-EW - Electrorefined or ISA to be avoided
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
47. Continuous Casting Technology
In House Arisings (reject rod and wire) Feedstock
Up to 10% in
house arising's
permissible
Must be bailed
(compressed)
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
48. Continuous Casting Technology
Why choose Rautomead ?
•
Rautomead Equipment and technology will produce the highest quality continuous cast
product.
•
Maximum flexibility for production: CuOF and conductor copper alloys
•
RS graphite system can interchange between alloys with minimal losses
•
•
•
•
•
Specific customer references for:
CuMg rod manufacture 0.57%
CuAg rod for commutator strip
CuOF rod for CTC * transformer strip
CuOF rod for enamelled wire
•
The complete system is designed and supplied by Rautomead (furnace, controls, casting die, withdrawal system) as a
comprehensive integrated system, assembled and tested at Rautomead before shipment.
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited
49. Continuous Casting Technology
Why choose Rautomead ?
•
Expand product range to include: CuOF, CuMg, CuAg, DHP, CuSn alloys
in addition to existing ETP copper rod
Become a “one stop shop” and supply the market for copper rod, wire, shaped wire or
strip:
Any size and any alloy
Rod producers with big volume ETP capacity PLUS Rautomead for alloy or CuOF rod
include
Aurubis
Belgium
Elektrokoppar
Sweden
LaFarga LaCambra Spain
Freeport McMorran USA
Transkat
Russia
Lamifil
Belgium
Sarcheshmeh
Iran
Er Bakir
Turkey
Mitsubishi2013 BF
Japan
Compiled Oct
Rautomead Limited
50. Continuous Casting Technology
Why choose Rautomead ?
Customer reference specifically for CuMg rod production includes:
NKT Cables
Germany
NKT Cables
China
Lamifil
Belgium
CRCEB
China
Fujikura
China
Elektrokoppar
Sweden
La Farga LaCambra Spain
Er Bakir
Turkey
Transkat
Russia
Customer reference specifically for CTC strip or transformer strip or shaped busbar
Essex Gmbh
Aurubis
Ngo Han
Tusco Trafo
Germany
Belgium
Vietnam
Thailand
Compiled Oct 2013 BF
Rautomead Limited