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Twitter API
Barri Rajesh
Intern @ IBM-ISL
May 10, 2013
Content
 API types
 Twitter tweets flow
 Rest API
 Search API
 Stream API
 Authentication
May 10, 2013
API Types
 There are actually three Twitter APIs.
1)
2) REST API
3) Search API
4) Stream API
5)
May 10, 2013
API features
 Rest API
– Covers the basic Twitter functions
– You can read your timeline and direct messages,
– Tweet and retweet from the REST API,
– Follow and unfollow other users, send direct messages (DMs),
– Manipulate your lists, and so on.
May 10, 2013
API features
 Search API:
– Duplicates the Twitter search page .
– It can do everything that the Twitter Advanced Search can do
– Nearly all the Twitter monitoring tools depend on this Twitter search API.
 Streaming API:
– The streaming API is read-only
– Unlike the search API, the streaming API is not buffered through the search
database.
– There are more tweets available to users of the streaming API than there are to
users of the search API.
May 10, 2013
What's happening?
May 10, 2013
Rest API
 Timelines
• collections of Tweets, ordered with the most recent first
 Tweets
• status updates with additional associated metadata
 direct messages
• short, non-public messages sent between two users
 friends & followers
• follow their interests on Twitter through both one-way and mutual following
relationships
 Users
• Users are at the center of everything Twitter: they follow, they favorite, and
tweet & retweet.
 suggested users
• Categorical organization of users that others may be interested to follow.

May 10, 2013
 Favoriates
• Users favorite tweets to give recognition to awesome tweets
 Lists
• Collections of tweets, culled from a curated list of Twitter users.
 saved search
• Allows users to save references to search criteria for reuse later.
 places & geo
• These methods allow you to attach location data to tweets and discover
tweets & locations.
 Trends
• The Trends methods allow you to explore what's trending on Twitter.
 spam reporting
• These methods are used to report user accounts as spam accounts.
May 10, 2013
Search and Streaming API
Search API:
 Returns a collection of relevant Tweets matching a specified query.
– Parameters: q,callback, geocode, lang, locale, page, result_type, rpp,
show_user, until, since_id, max_id, include_entities
Streaming API:
 Public stream
– Public data flowing through Twitter
 User stream
– Single-user streams, containing roughly all of the data corresponding with a
single user's view of Twitter.
 Site stream
– The multi-user version of user streams.
May 10, 2013
Streaming API
 POST statuses/filter
• follow
• track
• locations
• delimited
• stall_warnings
 GET statuses/sample
• delimited
• stall_warnings
 GET statuses/firehose
• count
May 10, 2013
Authentication
 Base
– Username password
– Its deprecated in all APIs except streaming API
 Oauth
– Application-user authentication
May 10, 2013
References
[1] dev.twitter.com
[2] http://borasky-research.net/2010/01/06/the-twitter-streaming-api-how-it-works-and-why-its-a-
big-deal
May 10, 2013
Thank you

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Twitter

  • 2. May 10, 2013 Content  API types  Twitter tweets flow  Rest API  Search API  Stream API  Authentication
  • 3. May 10, 2013 API Types  There are actually three Twitter APIs. 1) 2) REST API 3) Search API 4) Stream API 5)
  • 4. May 10, 2013 API features  Rest API – Covers the basic Twitter functions – You can read your timeline and direct messages, – Tweet and retweet from the REST API, – Follow and unfollow other users, send direct messages (DMs), – Manipulate your lists, and so on.
  • 5. May 10, 2013 API features  Search API: – Duplicates the Twitter search page . – It can do everything that the Twitter Advanced Search can do – Nearly all the Twitter monitoring tools depend on this Twitter search API.  Streaming API: – The streaming API is read-only – Unlike the search API, the streaming API is not buffered through the search database. – There are more tweets available to users of the streaming API than there are to users of the search API.
  • 6. May 10, 2013 What's happening?
  • 7. May 10, 2013 Rest API  Timelines • collections of Tweets, ordered with the most recent first  Tweets • status updates with additional associated metadata  direct messages • short, non-public messages sent between two users  friends & followers • follow their interests on Twitter through both one-way and mutual following relationships  Users • Users are at the center of everything Twitter: they follow, they favorite, and tweet & retweet.  suggested users • Categorical organization of users that others may be interested to follow. 
  • 8. May 10, 2013  Favoriates • Users favorite tweets to give recognition to awesome tweets  Lists • Collections of tweets, culled from a curated list of Twitter users.  saved search • Allows users to save references to search criteria for reuse later.  places & geo • These methods allow you to attach location data to tweets and discover tweets & locations.  Trends • The Trends methods allow you to explore what's trending on Twitter.  spam reporting • These methods are used to report user accounts as spam accounts.
  • 9. May 10, 2013 Search and Streaming API Search API:  Returns a collection of relevant Tweets matching a specified query. – Parameters: q,callback, geocode, lang, locale, page, result_type, rpp, show_user, until, since_id, max_id, include_entities Streaming API:  Public stream – Public data flowing through Twitter  User stream – Single-user streams, containing roughly all of the data corresponding with a single user's view of Twitter.  Site stream – The multi-user version of user streams.
  • 10. May 10, 2013 Streaming API  POST statuses/filter • follow • track • locations • delimited • stall_warnings  GET statuses/sample • delimited • stall_warnings  GET statuses/firehose • count
  • 11. May 10, 2013 Authentication  Base – Username password – Its deprecated in all APIs except streaming API  Oauth – Application-user authentication
  • 12. May 10, 2013 References [1] dev.twitter.com [2] http://borasky-research.net/2010/01/06/the-twitter-streaming-api-how-it-works-and-why-its-a- big-deal