Africa LNG Industry Outlook to 2020- Analysis of Trade pattern, pricing, supply-demand, capacity, competition, technology and terminals

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Africa LNG Industry Outlook to 2020- Analysis of Trade pattern,
pricing, supply-demand, capacity, competition, technology and
terminals
Published on July 2011

Report Summary

Report Description

LNGReports' comprehensive report on 'Africa LNG Industry Outlook to 2020- Analysis of Trade pattern, pricing, supply-demand,
capacity, competition, technology and terminals' is a detailed and complete analyzer of Africa LNG markets.
It provides country wise information on capacity, monthly trade quantities, monthly prices and all long and medium term Sale
Purchase contract agreements. The report provides commercial, operational and technical data of all existing and upcoming LNG
terminals. The research product also forecasts country wise natural gas and LNG demand and supply outlook to 2020. It also details
information on competitive scenario and analyzes business operations and strategies of top 5 LNG producers in Africa. It identifies the
major investment and contracting opportunities in Africa LNG industry. In addition, the report provides the construction details and
capital investments of LNG terminals in the region.

Scope

The report covers in-depth analysis and detailed information on-

' Natural gas and LNG supply-demand balance of Nigeria, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Kenya and South Africa-
2000 to 2020

' Liquefaction and Regasification capacity forecasts of all 8 LNG markets in Africa.

' Monthly LNG trade quantities of all African exporters from January 2010 to December 2010

' Monthly LNG price quantities of all African exporters from January 2010 to December 2010

' Location, start-up, operator, ownership, capacity, trains, constructor, storage, technology and capital investment details of all existing
and planned LNG terminals

' Five leading LNG producers along with their LNG operations, company profiles and business strategies are detailed. Companies
covered include- Sonangol, Sonatrach, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, National Oil Company- Libya and Sonagas-ge

' All existing and upcoming long term and short term Sale- Purchase Agreements along with contracted and non- contracted capacity
details, 2000- 2020

Reasons to Purchase

The report enables you to
' Understand the key drivers of Africa LNG market growth along with all major trends

Africa LNG Industry Outlook to 2020- Analysis of Trade pattern, pricing, supply-demand, capacity, competition, technology and terminals (From Slideshare) Page 1/9


' Identify the opportunities of investing in the region and contracting with the LNG exporters
' Get complete understanding of current and future market of gas & LNG in the post recession economic conditions
' Frame your contracts through details of existing contracts and information on of available LNG capacity
' Formulate best pricing strategies using the monthly price information of all African LNG exporters
' Compare your strategies with the leading LNG companies' mid term and long term strategies
' Frame best liquefaction technologies through technology information of existing and planned terminals
' Estimate African LNG supply stability through forecasts of capacity, exports and gas production to 2020

Table of Content

Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents 3
1.1 List of Tables 8
1.2 List of Figures 11
2 Africa LNG Industry- Trends, Drivers and Outlook to 2020 12
2.1 An overview of Africa LNG Industry 12
2.1.1 Africa LNG market Snapshot- 2011 12
2.1.2 Global demand and the role of African gas 13
2.1.3 Africa Liquefaction Capacity Outlook 14
2.1.4 Strategic NOC/IOC partnerships 15
2.1.5 Africa LNG Trade Patterns 16
2.2 Africa LNG Industry Trends and Outlook 16
2.2.1 Africa Natural gas production to exceed 290 Bcm in 2020 16
2.2.2 Africa liquefaction capacity to increase at an annual growth rate of 8.3% between 2010 and 2020 19
2.2.3 Africa LNG Exports to triple in the next decade 21
2.2.4 Nigeria to remain the leading LNG exporter in Africa 24
2.2.5 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation is the largest LNG producer in Africa 25
2.3 Africa LNG Industry Drivers 27
2.3.1 Geographically well placed in Atlantic and Mediterranean markets 27
2.3.2 Low LNG chain costs and quick construction periods 27
2.3.3 Strategic partnerships leading to successful realization of LNG projects 27
3 Africa LNG Capacity Forecast to 2020 28
3.1 Renewed Focus on hydrocarbons driving African LNG capacity growth 28
3.2 Angola LNG Export Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 31
3.2.1 Angola LNG terminals map 32
3.2.2 Angola LNG export capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 33
3.2.3 Angola LNG storage capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 34
3.3 Algeria LNG Export Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 35
3.3.1 Algeria LNG terminals map 36
3.3.2 Algeria LNG export capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 37
3.3.3 Algeria LNG storage capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 38
3.4 Egypt LNG Export Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 39
3.4.1 Egypt LNG terminals map 40
3.4.2 Egypt LNG export capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 41
3.4.3 Egypt LNG storage capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 42



3.5 Equatorial Guinea LNG Export Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 43
3.5.1 Equatorial Guinea LNG terminals map 44
3.5.2 Equatorial Guinea LNG export capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 45
3.5.3 Equatorial Guinea LNG storage capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 46
3.6 Libya LNG Export Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 47
3.6.1 Libya LNG terminals map 48
3.6.2 Libya LNG export capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 49
3.6.3 Libya LNG storage capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 50
3.7 Nigeria LNG Export Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 51
3.7.1 Nigeria LNG terminals map 52
3.7.2 Nigeria LNG export capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 53
3.7.3 Nigeria LNG storage capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 55
3.8 South Africa LNG Import Capacity forecast, 2000- 2020 56
3.8.1 South Africa LNG terminals map 56
3.8.2 South Africa LNG import capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 57
3.9 Kenya LNG Import Capacity Forecast, 2000- 2020 58
3.9.1 Kenya LNG terminals map 58
3.9.2 Kenya LNG import capacity by terminal, 2000- 2020 59
4 Africa Monthly LNG Trade Quantities by Country 60
4.1 Africa Annual LNG Exports by Country, 2000- 2020 60
4.2 Algeria Monthly LNG Trade by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 61
4.3 Libya Monthly LNG Trade by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 62
4.4 Egypt Monthly LNG Trade by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 63
4.5 Equatorial Guinea Monthly LNG Trade by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 64
4.6 Nigeria Monthly LNG Monthly LNG Trade by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 65
5 Africa Monthly LNG Prices by Country 66
5.1 Africa Average LNG Prices by Exporting and Destination Countries, 2010 66
5.2 Algeria Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 67
5.3 Libya Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 68
5.4 Egypt Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 69
5.5 Equatorial Guinea Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 70
5.6 Nigeria Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 71
6 Africa LNG Master Selling Purchase Agreements 72
6.1 Africa LNG- Contracted and Spare LNG Capacity, 2000- 2020 72
6.1.1 Africa Total Contracted and Non- Contracted LNG Capacity, 2000- 2020 72
6.1.2 Country wise Contracted and Non- Contracted LNG Capacity, 2000- 2020 75
6.2 Nigeria LNG Long and Medium term Contracts, 2000- 2020 77
6.3 Algeria LNG Long and Medium term Contracts, 2000- 2020 79
6.4 Angola LNG Long and Medium term Contracts, 2000- 2020 80
6.5 Libya LNG Long and Medium term Contracts, 2000- 2020 80
6.6 Egypt LNG Long and Medium term Contracts, 2000- 2020 81
6.7 Equatorial Guinea LNG Long and Medium term Contracts, 2000- 2020 82
7 Africa LNG Competitive Landscape and Business Strategies 83
7.1 Africa LNG Market Structure, 2010 83
7.2 Africa LNG Export Capacity by Company, 2000- 2020 85
7.3 Sonatrach 86
7.3.1 Sonatrach- Overview 86
7.3.2 Sonatrach- Business Description 87



7.3.3 Sonatrach- LNG Operations 92
7.3.4 Sonatrach- Contact Information 94
7.4 Sonangol 96
7.4.1 Sonangol- Overview 96
7.4.2 Sonangol- Business Description 97
7.4.3 Sonangol- LNG Operations 99
7.4.4 Sonangol- Contact Information 100
7.5 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation 102
7.5.1 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation- Overview 102
7.5.2 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation- Business Description 103
7.5.3 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation- LNG Operations 106
7.5.4 Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation- Contact Information 107
7.6 National Oil Corporation, Libya 108
7.6.1 National Oil Corporation, Libya- Overview 108
7.6.2 National Oil Company, Libya- Business Description 110
7.6.3 National Oil Company, Libya- LNG Operations 112
7.6.4 National Oil Company, Libya- Contact Information 114
7.7 Sonagas GE 115
7.7.1 Sonagas GE- Overview 115
7.7.2 Sonagas GE - Business Description 116
7.7.3 Sonagas GE- LNG Operations 117
7.7.4 Sonagas GE- Contact Information 118
8 Africa LNG Terminals and Capacity Details 119
8.1 Nigeria LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capital Investment Details 119
8.2 Nigeria LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity and Tanks Information 120
8.3 Algeria LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology and Constructor Details 121
8.4 Algeria LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity and Tanks Information 122
8.5 Angola LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capital Investment Details 123
8.6 Angola LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity and Tanks Information 124
8.7 Libya LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capital Investment Details 125
8.8 Libya LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity and Tanks Information 126
8.9 Egypt LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capital Investment Details 127
8.10 Egypt LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity and Tanks Information 128
8.11 Equatorial Guinea LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capital Investment
Details 129
8.12 Equatorial Guinea LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity and Tanks Information 130
9 Africa LNG Developments, 2010- 2011 131
9.1 Ship Owners Could Face Serious Problems in Finding Experienced LNG Vessel Staff: Shipping Recruiter - Jun 20th, 2011 131
9.2 Sonatrach, Gas Natural settle long running Dispute ' Jun 15, 2011 132
9.3 Cove Energy Says Making Progress on Mozambique LNG Project - Jun 15, 2011 133
9.4 Eni Sign Co-operation MOU with PetroSA- Jun 6, 2011 135
9.5 Elpaso's new US LNG terminal in doldrums after commencement despite growing indigenous production ' Jun 8, 2011 135
9.6 Eni expands Africa presence via S.Africa MoU - Jun 6, 2011 137
9.7 Italy would face winter crunch without Algeria gas - Jun 6, 2011 138
9.8 Nigeria's Brass LNG FID Delayed ' May 31, 2011 139
9.9 Gasol Revises Agreement with SONAGAS for associated gas ' May 31, 2011 141
9.10 BG Plans More wells Off Tanzania to Secure Enough Gas for LNG Development ' May 11, 2011 142
9.11 RWE Dea Finds More Gas Off Egypt ' May 4, 2011 143



9.12 Ministry of Mines, Industry & Energy Approves MOU for Equatorial Guinea Train 2 ' May 3, 2011 143
9.13 Mott MacDonald Appointed on LNG Project in Kenya ' April 14, 2011 145
9.14 JGC Settles with U.S. DOJ Over Nigeria LNG Project ' April 7, 2011 146
9.15 Nigeria's Brass LNG Project on Hold ' Mar 7, 2011 147
9.16 NNPC to Focus exporting LNG to China ' Feb 24, 2011 148
9.17 LNG Shipments unaffected by Egypt Unrest: Qatargas ' Feb 1, 2011 149
10 Appendix 150
10.1 Introduction to LNG 150
10.2 LNG Conversion Factors 151
10.3 Definitions 152
10.4 Sources and Methodology 153
10.5 Contact Information 153
10.6 Disclaimer 154

List of Tables

Table 1: Africa LNG Market Snapshot, 2011 12
Table 2: Africa- LNG Production Capacity, mtpa, 2000- 2020 14
Table 3: Africa- Natural Gas Production, Bcm, 2000- 2020 18
Table 4: Africa- Actual LNG Exports Forecast, 2000- 2020 22
Table 5: Africa- Country wise Market Leaders and Their Net Weighted Capacities, 2010 26
Table 6: Africa- Country wise Liquefaction Capacity, mtpa, 2000- 2020 29
Table 7: Angola LNG Export Capacity by Terminal, mtpa, 2000- 2020 33
Table 8: Angola LNG Storage Capacity by Terminal, Cubic Meters, 2000- 2020 34
Table 9: Algeria LNG Export Capacity by Terminal, mtpa, 2000- 2020 37
Table 10: Algeria LNG Storage Capacity by Terminal, Cubic Meters, 2000- 2020 38
Table 11: Egypt LNG Export Capacity by Terminal, mtpa, 2000- 2020 41
Table 12: Egypt LNG Storage Capacity by Terminal, Cubic Meters, 2000- 2020 42
Table 13: Equatorial Guinea LNG Export Capacity by Terminal, mtpa, 2000- 2020 45
Table 14: Equatorial Guinea LNG Storage Capacity by Terminal, Cubic Meters, 2000- 2020 46
Table 15: Libya LNG Export Capacity by Terminal, mtpa, 2000- 2020 49
Table 16: Libya LNG Storage Capacity by Terminal, Cubic Meters, 2000- 2020 50
Table 17: Nigeria LNG Export Capacity by Terminal, mtpa, 2000- 2020 54
Table 18: Nigeria LNG Storage Capacity by Terminal, Cubic Meters, 2000- 2020 55
Table 19: Africa Actual LNG Production by Country, Bcm, 2000- 2020 60
Table 20: Algeria Monthly LNG Exports by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 61
Table 21: Libya Monthly LNG Exports by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 62
Table 22: Egypt Monthly LNG Exports by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 63
Table 23: Equatorial Guinea Monthly LNG Exports by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 64
Table 24: Nigeria Monthly LNG Exports by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 65
Table 25: Africa Average LNG Export Prices by Exporting and Importing Markets, $/MMBtu, 2010 66
Table 26: Algeria Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 67
Table 27: Libya Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 68
Table 28: Egypt Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 69
Table 29: Equatorial Guinea Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 70
Table 30: Nigeria Monthly LNG Export Prices by Importing Country, January 2010- December 2010 71
Table 31: Africa LNG Contracted and Available LNG Capacity, mtpa, 2000- 2020 74
Table 32: Africa LNG Contracted and Available LNG Capacity by Country, mtpa, 2000- 2020 75



Table 33: Nigeria ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements -- I 77
Table 34: Nigeria ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements -- II 78
Table 35: Algeria ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements 79
Table 36: Angola ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements 80
Table 37: Libya ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements 80
Table 38: Egypt ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements 81
Table 39: Equatorial Guinea ' LNG Master Selling and Purchase Agreements 82
Table 40: Africa LNG Market Structure, 2010 84
Table 41: Africa- Net Weighted LNG Export Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2000- 2020 85
Table 42: Sonatrach- Top Level Information 87
Table 43: Sonatrach Existing and Planned LNG Operations by Country, 2010 92
Table 44: Sonatrach LNG Export Capacity by Terminal (mtpa), 2000-2015 93
Table 45: Sonatrach LNG Import Capacity by Terminal (Bcm), 2000-2015 93
Table 46: Sonatrach- Contact Information 94
Table 47: Sonatrach- Subsidiaries 95
Table 48: Sonangol- Top Level Information 96
Table 49: Sonangol Existing and Planned LNG Operations by Country, 2010 99
Table 50: Sonangol LNG Export Capacity by Terminal (mtpa), 2000-2015 99
Table 51: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation- Top Level Information 103
Table 52: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Existing and Planned LNG Operations by Country, 2010-2015 106
Table 53: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation LNG Export Capacity by Terminal (mtpa), 2000-2015 107
Table 54: National Oil Company, Libya- Top Level Information 110
Table 55: National Oil Company, Libya- Exploration Bid 4 Results 111
Table 56: National Oil Company, Libya- Existing and Planned LNG Operations by Country, 2010 113
Table 57: National Oil Company, Libya-LNG Export Capacity by Terminal (mtpa), 2000-2015 113
Table 58: Sonagas GE- Top Level Information 115
Table 59: Sonagas GE - LNG Export Capacity by Country, mtpa, 2000-2015 117
Table 60: Nigeria LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capital Investment Details
119
Table 61: Nigeria LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity, Storage Tank Information 120
Table 62: Algeria LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology and Constructor Details 121
Table 64: Algeria LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capex Details 123
Table 65: Angola LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity, Storage Tank Information 124
Table 66: Libya LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capex Details 125
Table 67: Libya LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity, Storage Tank Information 126
Table 68: Egypt LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capex Details 127
Table 70: Equatorial Guinea LNG Terminals- Location, Start Up, Operator, Ownership, Technology, Constructor and Capex Details
129
Table 71: Equatorial Guinea LNG Terminals- LNG Processing Capacity, Trains, Storage Capacity, Storage Tank Information 130
Table 72: Natural Gas (NG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Conversion Factors 151

List of Figures

Figure 1: Africa- Liquefaction Capacity, mtpa, 2000- 2020 15
Figure 2: Africa- Natural Gas Production, Bcm, 2000- 2020 19
Figure 3: Africa Liquefaction Capacity Increase, mtpa, 2010- 2020 20



Figure 4: Africa Actual LNG Exports, mtpa, 2000- 2020 23
Figure 5: Africa Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2010 24
Figure 6: Africa- Country wise Liquefaction Capacity, mtpa, 2000- 2020 30
Figure 7: Angola- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 32
Figure 8: Algeria- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 36
Figure 9: Egypt- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 40
Figure 10: Equatorial Guinea- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 44
Figure 11: Libya- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 48
Figure 12: Nigeria- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 52
Figure 13: South Africa- Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 56
Figure 14: Kenya - Existing and Planned LNG Terminals Map, 2011 58
Figure 15: Africa LNG Contracted and Available LNG Capacity, mtpa, 2000- 2020 73
Figure 16: Africa Contracted LNG Capacity by Country, mtpa, 2000- 2020 76
Figure 17: Africa Non- Contracted (Available) LNG Capacity by Country, mtpa, 2000- 2020 76
Figure 18: Africa LNG Market Structure, 2010 84

Companies Mentioned

Sonatrach, Sonangol, NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NOC- Libya, Sonagas GE


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