Navneet Kaushal, Director, CEO and Co-Founder of Page Traffic speaks about URL structuring to make the website SEO friendly and the factors that need to be in a filepath. He explains why having a heirarchy in the directory structure, linking and usage of canonical tags boost your SEO marketing efforts.
Further, Mr. Kaushal tells us how banal issues with the website lead to crawl wastage and index inflation and how it is possible to solve these problems. Lastly, he concludes with the importance of structured data, implementation of structured data and how it improves the CTR for the website.
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7. Helps you create a better website
Brings in qualified traffic
Helps you create better content
Measurable/Actionable
SEO from a business perspective
11. DID YOU KNOW?
The webpage names also influence the rate of optimization for certain keywords.
12. DID YOU KNOW?
A common website mistake is giving each page the same title.
13. DID YOU KNOW?
Google moves websites down in the search results when an excessive number of
keywords are used.
14. DID YOU KNOW?
A page’s load time influences the ranking of your website in search engines.
15. DID YOU KNOW?
Search engines look at how much code you use. Therefore, tables and inline styles
not only make your code less synoptic but could also affect search engine ranking.
16. DID YOU KNOW?
It's actually quite easy to exclude certain pages from search engine results by
using a robots.txt file.
18. Ranking Signal - HTTPS
Google considers HTTPS (SSL) ranking signal
http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.co.uk/2014/08/https-as-ranking-signal.html
19. Ranking Signal – Malware
Google penalizes websites that are hacked or
have malware. It highlights them with labels or
completely removes these sites from the index:
https://sites.google.com/site/webmasterhelpforum/en/faq-malware-and-hacked-sites
20. Ranking Signals – Security Summary
• Secure protocol SSL/TSL
• Web Application Firewall (Securing your
vulnerabilities using the best minds in the
industry)
– Hackers can inject malware into your site and Google WILL find it and demote your
rankings
• DDOS protection
– If Google can't access your site, it can't index it. Let alone your customers.
• DNSSEC
2
0
21. Ranking Signal – Site Speed
Google rewards faster loading websites:
http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.co.uk/201
0/04/using-site-speed-in-web-search-ranking.html
22. Ranking Signal – Site Speed
Technical hacks that boost your site’s speed:
• Compression
• Minification (CSS, JS, HTML)
• Response time
• Image Optimization
• Browser Caching
• How JS & CSS are served
• Use of Asynchronous scripts
• Use of CDNs
• Better headers and caching
• Latest server technology (HTTP/2, SPDY, GZIP)
24. Highlights of each phase
• 1.0
• 1995-2003
• Yahoo, Amazon,
Netscape
• Infrastructure and
getting content online
2.0
2004-2009
Google, Flickr,
Facebook
User interface and
social community
3.0
2009
Siri, Primal Fusion,
Twine, WolframAlpha,
Structured data,
meaning and context
Web Era
Dates
Significant
Companies
Major
focus
25. "Even a basic understanding of
what to look for in technical SEO
can get you far. So many people
today focus too heavily on off-
page SEO, but if a site is
technically flawed, it won't matter
how many links you have or how
good your content is.”
Erin Everhart, SEO Manager, The Home Depot
26. SEO “101”
INDEXATION + RELEVANCY + POPULARITY
• Removing any hurdle to the crawlers is key for a perfect indexation
• Map your site architecture in accordance with semantic verticals to reach ideal relevancy
• Balance the quantity, quality, aging & regularity of your linkgraph to maximize popularity
27. 3 CORE PRINCIPLES OF SEO
INDEXATION
• Technical Solution that respects SEO Best Practices
• Site Architecture Mapped to Semantic Verticals
• Archiving that preserves content integration & interlinking forever
RELEVANCE
• Optimizing Keywords into Silos
• Internal linking strategy that distributes SEO & PageRank value
POPULARITY
• Quantity / Quality / Age / Frequency of links obtained
• Semantics aspect of backlinks (anchor text)
• Diversification of backlink entry points (hub pages)
116. • Include your chosen keywords within the TITLE
tag – preferably near the start of the tag
• Try to keep it to 70 characters
• Must be relevant to the page content
• Very important - each page should have a
different TITLE tag
The TITLE Tag
117. • A textual description of
what the page is about
• Shows up in Google
search results
The Description Tag
118. • Include keywords close to the start of the tag,
but don’t repeat more than 3 times
• Try to keep it to 150 characters
• Must be relevant to the page content
• Each page should have a different
DESCRIPTION tag
The Description Tag
119. • Google loves original, high quality textual content
• Body text is extremely important for search engine
rankings because this is what human users come to
see
• Keywords, synonyms and variations of the primary
keyword combination should be included in the
body text, but not so that it reads ‘artificially’. It
should read naturally.
Body Text
120. • URLs that contain keywords are better than those that
don’t
• Quite easy to do if your website is static, a little more
difficult for database-driven sites
• Don’t make the URLs too long because this will be seen
as an attempt to manipulate the search results
• Good and bad:
• www.mysite.com/health-insurance
• www.mysite.com/search.asp?insuranceID=435&l
ocID=32
Keywords in URLs
121. • Heading tags – eg. <h1>, <h2> - within the
HTML identify headings within the page copy
and break up the text
• They are used by search engines to determine
page content
• Use keywords in these tags, but don’t overdo it.
Heading Tags
122. • The ‘anchor’ text contained within hyperlinks
provides Google with an understanding of what the
linked content is about
• Every hyperlink on your site should have descriptive
anchor text, rather than ‘click here…’
• Inline links or contextual links are best
• eg.
• Blue Train Enterprises offers a free white paper
on how to optimise your website for the search
engines
Link Anchor Text
123. • ALT is displayed if the image doesn’t load in the
user’s browser
• The ALT tag should describe the image
• Keep it short and to the point
• It also can have a positive effect
on your website rankings
• Don’t use ALT tags as a place to
stuff keywords
Image ALT Text
129. DO’S & DONT’S – ONSITE
SEO To-Do
•Define your IA and determine canonical URLs for hub pages across all
major categories, with expansion ability
•Use breadcrumb style navigation – Put all new content in it!
o EG: Home > Kitchen > Major Appliances > Stoves
•Include relevant category-specific navigation at each level
•Make interlinking mandatory! Include in-content links to similar pages
around the site, and give links from other pages
•Keep updated HTML and XML sitemaps for all new content
•Learn all the (new) ways to control indexation and linkjuice flow
130. DO’S & DONT’S – ONSITE
SEO Don’ts
•Let the same content appear on more than one URL
•Just throw content up without linking to it, or linking from it
•Spread your linkjuice thin over pages without unique content
•Leave open ended page scripts like calendars
•Archive poorly (or not at all) without respect to your IA
•Return server headers other than 404 for error pages
•Think you can fix linkjuice distribution issues with robots.txt
131. CANONICALIZATION ISSUES
Duplicate Content
•Domain.com VS www.domain.com VS www.domain.com/ VS
www.domain.com/index.php
Category & Product Pages
•…/product.php?category=clothing&sub-category=pants&gender=mens
•…/product.php?gender=mens&category=clothing&sub-category=pants
•…/product.php?category=clothing&sub-
category=pants&gender=mens&color=blue
132. CANONICALIZATION ISSUES
Quick Checklist
•No Capital letters, special characters, or spaces use dashes
•Parameters in URLs are fine but only if variable order / useless
variables are taken care of – try to also limit to up to 5 parameters
•Use standard HTML tags (<H1>, <ul>, <a>)
•Session ID variables should likely use the canonical tag
•Avoid code-bloating: place visible content higher in the code
133. SITE SPEED
• Page speed matters (now). So benchmark yourself against leaders. In a
way, that’s fun, you can create “Page speed contests” now.
• To do so, install Google Page Speed and Yahoo’s Yslow.
• Run them on your home page and at least a few random internal pages
• Follow every recommendations for: image optimization, gzip
compression, javascript “minification”, CSS “minification”.
• Once this is done, look at subtler speed improvements they recommend.
• Moving to a stable Cloud environment isn’t a bad idea either.
134. “Most of the right choices in SEO come from
asking: What’s the best thing for the user?”
Matt Cutts