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©2016SAPSEoranSAPaffiliatecompany.Allrightsreserved.
Transform Procurement with SAP S/4HANA®
and SAP® Ariba® Solutions
2 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
3	 Trends in Procurement
7	 Procurement Solutions from SAP
10	 Recommendation for SAP Customers
11	 Ariba Network
12	Source
14	 Procure
15	 Decision Tree for Operational Procurement
21	Settle
22	 Solution Extensibility
23	 Benefits and Next Steps
The procurement function goes through constant
change as chief procurement officers (CPOs)
continue to deliver bottom-line savings but
increasingly focus on value creation for the
company. CPOs need to work with their teams to
respond to the following key trends that disrupt
the way CPOs currently run the procurement
function:
•• Hyperconnectivity: Every supplier, consumer,
and machine is connected, disrupting estab-
lished business channels, processes, and
relationships.
•• Big Data: The limits of twentieth-century
computing power are gone. Networking and
in-memory computing allow for the creation
of new business opportunities previously
unimaginable.
•• Cloud computing: Both technology and soft-
ware infrastructure are now leased to eliminate
barriers to entry. Project timelines are short-
ened dramatically, and customer relationships
are becoming increasingly direct.
•• User experience: Enhanced user experience
through technology and easy data access using
mobile devices are quickly becoming basic
requirements as smartphones and tablets
become mainstream in the workforce.
3 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Trends in Procurement
SAP embraces digital transformation with SAP S/4HANA® as the digital core
and supplier collaboration enabled by SAP® Ariba® solutions. Today, many SAP
customers running solutions such as the SAP Supplier Relationship Management
(SAP SRM) application want to understand which solution set SAP recommends
to address their new challenges. This paper targets our enterprise customers and
provides an overview on how they can transform their procurement function
to stay relevant and focus on the value for the business.
4 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Today, the following solutions are widely deployed
and support the procurement function of our
customers:
•• SAP Suppler Relationship Management
application
•• SAP ERP application, the materials manage-
ment component
•• SAP Contract Lifecycle Management
application
•• SAP Supplier Lifecycle Management application
•• SAP Sourcing application
•• SAP Ariba solutions
•• Business intelligence offerings
The business cases that procurement builds
around IT projects are usually centered on the
same key value drivers that have been used over
the past 10 to 15 years, the same ones that drove
many decisions for SAP to become the strategic
partner to deliver the procurement solutions
such as those listed above.
KEY VALUE DRIVERS
Most of the CPOs we speak with have achieved a
high degree of spend under management. Today,
they are focusing on two issues:
•• Providing more value to the business: engaging
with the business on topics such as evolving
from selling only products to delivering solu-
tions and services
•• Becoming a strategic advisor: monitoring
market innovations and connecting innovative
new suppliers with engineering to leverage their
latest technologies
For more than 40 years, SAP has been working
closely with CFOs and CPOs to deliver best-
practice processes and software solutions that
allow finance and procurement to continuously
improve their value contribution to the company
and help drive bottom-line impact.
Integration of SAP S/4HANA with SAP Ariba
solutions and SAP Fieldglass solutions provides
access and outreach to partners and suppliers
outside the four walls of the organization.
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© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
What has changed, however, are the practices that CPOs implement to capture value, as shown in
this table.
Value Driver Value Capture – Today Value Capture – Future
Costs of procurement as
percentage of spend
Ownership by procurement func-
tion of operative, tactical, and
strategic tasks to drive savings
Operational tasks are automated
and run electronically. The pro-
curement function has fewer but
more-experienced employees
that are focused on value cre-
ation and strategic activities.
Spend under management Rollout of catalogs to address
indirect spend
Guided buying (curated shop-
ping) offers state-of-the-art user
experiences and in-context trans-
parency on policies and workflow
approvals. Address functional
buyers, such as facilities, market-
ing, and IT, with in-context collab-
oration and predictive
information such as preferred
suppliers.
Percentage of electronic
invoices
Supplier portals for purchase
orders and invoices
Business networks enable collab-
oration with an ecosystem of
trading partners in a fully auto-
mated, end-to-end process.
Number of procurement FTEs
per €1 billion of spend
Automation through catalogs Spot-buy capabilities reduce
sourcing efforts. Increase sup-
plier responsibilities through the
network.
Discount capture rate Scanning solutions followed by
electronic approval workflows
Touchless e-invoicing provides
immediate visibility. Increase
in payment terms is supported
with supply chain financing or
dynamic discounting.
Number of invoices per
accounts payable FTE
All invoices are processed Electronic processing of invoices
occurs after rules-engine
validation.
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© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
CPOs should choose their procurement platform
based on its ability to support them capturing
value with tomorrow’s best practices.
As procurement becomes more actively involved
in the core business of the company and works
more closely with plant managers, heads of supply
chain, and others, leading CPOs will look at mea-
suring their impact with the following key perfor-
mance indicators (KPIs) of the core value chain.
Value Driver Value Capture – Today Value Capture – Future
New-product lead time Minor or no supplier innovation
triggered by procurement
•	Fostering adoption of supplier-
driven innovations in highly
outsourced environments
•	Quotation for components
during design
•	3D printing of components
Supply chain recovery time Standard supplier collaboration
by e-mail, mail, and workflow
•	Electronic supplier collaboration
in manufacturing and supply
chain
•	Supplier risk management
Asset uptime Manual ordering •	Sensor-driven ordering of spare
parts as part of predictive asset
management scenarios
•	Buying and specifying Internet-
of-Things-ready assets
Supply chain resilience Hold inventory •	Inventory minimized by vendor-
managed inventory
•	Rapid refills
•	Enhanced logistics
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© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Procurement Solutions from SAP
Integration of SAP S/4HANA with SAP Ariba
solutions and SAP Fieldglass solutions provides
access and outreach to partners and suppliers
outside the four walls of the organization. From a
finance perspective, for example, this means that
treasury and accounts payable will have accurate
and real-time views of cash positions and digital
transactional data (eliminating paper) that open
up more opportunities to leverage early-payment
discounts with suppliers using either buyers’
own funds or the capabilities of the Ariba Supply
Chain Finance solution.
Together, SAP S/4HANA, SAP Ariba solutions,
and SAP Fieldglass solutions cover the global,
integrated, end-to-end, source-to-pay process.
This includes guided buying, collaborative sourc-
ing and contract management, operational pur-
chasing, supplier information and master data,
inventory management, plan-driven procurement
and supply determination, services manage-
ment, and invoice and payables management.
This table shows the key capabilities provided by
SAP solutions.
The integration of SAP S/4HANA with SAP Ariba
solutions and SAP Fieldglass® solutions enables
a tangible step change in performance, speed,
visibility, and control. With SAP S/4HANA as the
digital core, organizations have the ability to
manage massive data in order to run live with
access to real-time digital visibility into all cor-
ners of their operations. SAP S/4HANA covers
all operational procurement processes, including
purchase requisitioning and order processing,
invoice processing, order confirmation, and oper-
ational contract management. Procurement is
supported by real-time embedded analytics
across all spend segments, enabling improve-
ments in the performance, visibility, and usability
of procurement processes.
As shown in Figure 1, SAP Ariba solutions extend
these core operational processes with guided
buying, collaborative sourcing and contracting,
and networked-based, end-to-end supplier col-
laboration to deliver a new, guided, and simplified
user experience that reaches all employees of a
company and meets the expectations of a new
generation of millennial users. With SAP Ariba
solutions and SAP Fieldglass solutions, organiza-
tions have the added visibility into suppliers’ abil-
ity to commit and fulfill goods and service orders.
They can collaborate on changed order priorities,
track shipments, provide service entries, and
share delivery schedules, forecasts, and inven-
tory across the extended supply chain. These
capabilities are designed to enable real-time col-
laboration that optimizes the supply chain and
reduces supplier and supply chain risks.
Figure 1: Procurement Solutions from SAP
Supplier collaboration with Ariba® Network
Guided user buying
Collaborative sourcing and
contract management
Operational purchasing
Supplier management
Inventory and basic
warehouse
management
External workforce
management
Invoice and payables
management
Procurement analytics
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© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Solution Area Key Capability
Ariba® Network for supplier
collaboration
•	PO, invoice, and service entry sheet automation
•	Supply chain automation
•	Payables automation
•	Catalogs
•	Open application programming interfaces (APIs) and
business-to-business integration
•	Portals
•	Supplier profiles
•	Event management, RFx documents, and contracts
Guided buying •	Guided services and materials requisitioning
•	Policy configuration
•	Category buying channel management
Collaborative sourcing and contract
management
•	Creation and supplier collaboration
•	Category management, projects, and workflow
•	Bill of materials, workflow, and syndication
•	Operational contract management*
•	Source assignment*
Operational purchasing •	Self-service requisitioning#
•	Purchase order processing*
•	Purchase order collaboration
•	Managed catalogs (internal and external), price validation,
and content enrichment
•	Requirements processing*
Supplier management •	Supplier discovery
•	Classification and segmentation*
•	Third-party risk and data augmentation
•	Supplier evaluation*
Inventory and basic warehouse
management
•	Goods issue and receipt
•	Basic warehouse management
•	Basic shipping
External workforce management •	Contingent worker lifecycle management
•	Services purchasing and entry*
•	Vendor management system
Invoice and payables management •	Invoice workflow and exception management
•	Invoice collaboration
•	Invoice processing*
•	Contract invoicing
•	Dynamic discounting and supply chain finance
•	Accounts payable*
Procurement analytics •	Spend visibility*
•	Real-time reporting and monitoring*
*Core capability offered with SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management
#For cloud deployments with SAP Ariba solutions and for on-premise deployments with SAP S/4HANA
9 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
SAP customers and partners have the flexibility
and choice to adapt to their evolving business
requirements by changing their existing on-
premise SAP solutions. Customers that have
licensed SAP ERP, SAP SRM, SAP CLM, SAP
Supplier Lifecycle Management, or SAP Sourcing
can work with their SAP account executive to
leverage our cloud extension policy.They can
decide to reallocate elements of their installed
on-premise solutions to SAP Ariba solutions or
SAP Fieldglass solutions, replacing the affected
on-premise license and maintenance with public
cloud subscriptions.
All spend – from low-value, nonsourced items to
catalogs and maintenance, repair, and overhaul
(MRO) spend, services, and direct materials – is
supported by SAP’s vision for digital procurement.
Now, all purchasing can be managed in one place
and in a highly collaborative, real-time manner
because it is all digital, from SAP S/4HANA across
the network to your suppliers.The coupling of
SAP S/4HANA with Ariba Network expands the
reach of digital communications way beyond your
enterprise.
With its extensibility options, SAP S/4HANA
helps organizations chart their own journey
while delivering the innovations at an increasingly
faster pace and staying ahead of the curve.
10 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Recommendation for SAP Customers
how this relates to their current SAP software
implementations. This is best done by reviewing
the key processes within the procurement line
of business (see Figure 2).
Customers are asking SAP for recommenda-
tions on how best to take advantage of this con-
tinuous stream of innovations delivered with
SAP S/4HANA, SAP Ariba solutions, and
SAP Fieldglass solutions. They also want to know
Figure 2: The Source-to-Settle Process
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© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
ARIBA NETWORK
All processes across sourcing, direct and indirect
procurement, and payments are natively con-
nected to the Ariba Network in the following ways:
•• Most of the solution requirements have a need
for collaboration and must match the process
of the supplier. Sourcing needs
to match with the supplier’s sales marketing
process, buying with the supplier’s dispatch
process, and paying with the supplier’s
receivables process.
•• With the need for a high level of adoption
comes the need for a service to welcome and
onboard all suppliers at scale.
•• The network is key to automating business
processes. It goes beyond transmitting docu-
ments to understanding context, checking and
correcting documents, and returning to sender
when agreed-upon business rules are not met.
RECOMMENDATION
Customers should reduce slow and costly
paper-based processes by extending opera-
tional procurement with supplier collabo-
ration over the Ariba Network. Customers
should evaluate new supply chain collabora-
tion features that extend the Ariba Network
beyond pure purchase order and invoice
collaboration to supply chain message
types, such as exchanging demand fore-
casts, schedule agreements, and component
inventory and consumption.
12 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
RECOMMENDATION
Customers should plan to adopt Ariba
Collaborative Sourcing (including contracts)
and replace current sourcing solutions
that are part of SAP® Supplier Relationship
Management or SAP Sourcing applications.
Customers in manufacturing and consumer
industries should evaluate the new, inno­
vative capabilities for direct material sourc-
ing in SAP Ariba solutions. Operational
contract management will be available in
SAP S/4HANA®.
SOURCE
The sourcing and contract lifecycle solution is
part of SAP Ariba solutions, and it is deployed in
the cloud. It supports the following activities:
•• Getting the best prices is the biggest lever and
the way to get measurable value early on in
your deployment journey to SAP S/4HANA.
Procurement has the authority to bundle
indirect spend across suppliers. In direct pro-
curement, getting better prices with higher vol-
umes is done in partnership with engineering.
A good example of this is the platform strategy
in the automotive industry, where synergies are
created by using the same component in many
different models and by adapting specifications
during live auctions.
•• Managing risk is critical, and only a collabora-
tive sourcing tool helps ensure that you engage
only with suppliers that adhere to the strictest
standards of quality, delivery, and integrity.
•• Managing specifications makes sure that we
know exactly what is bought. For indirect spend,
this is asking stakeholders or analyzing previ-
ous spending projects. For direct, it is integrat-
ing with engineering and planning systems.
13 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Use Case: Execute Sourcing in SAP Ariba® Solutions
Figure 3: Integrated Sourcing and Purchase Order Creation
SAP Ariba® solutions
Sourcing requisition
SAP S/4HANA®
Request for quotation
Award
Quote rewarded
Create purchase order
Implement the Ariba Sourcing solution to gener-
ate incremental savings by tapping into the large
supply base of the Ariba Network. Once business
is awarded, continue operational processes in
SAP S/4HANA.
Value capture:
•• Increase spend under management with
Ariba Sourcing
•• Increase savings percentage per year through
professional supplier selection
•• Increase percentage of spend that is e-sourced
•• Reduce nonsourced and free-text purchase
orders
Integration: Native integration between
SAP S/4HANA and SAP Ariba solutions is
available for this use case.
14 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
RECOMMENDATION
The indirect procurement process is sup-
ported by SAP Ariba® solutions, SAP
S/4HANA® Enterprise Management, or a
combination of the two. Customers need to
evaluate the amount of their potential sav-
ings for indirect spend to determine their
direction.
For an on-premise deployment, and in
cases where basic indirect procurement ca-
pabilities are sufficient, customers can move
indirect procurement to SAP S/4HANA En-
terprise Management. Areas where this solu-
tion offers major improvements over SAP
ERP or SAP SRM are usability, embedded
analytics, global search across master data
and business documents, and cross-catalog
search for self-service processes. Custom-
ers should leverage the Ariba Procurement
Content solution for catalog provisioning
and Ariba Network for transaction collabora-
tion with suppliers.
For a cloud deployment or when indirect
spend is a significant cost driver, customers
may consider the Ariba Procure-to-Order
and Ariba Procure-to-Pay solutions, replac-
ing indirect procurement currently imple-
mented with SAP SRM or SAP ERP. SAP
Ariba solutions generate savings by lever-
aging guided buying with consumer grade
shopping, mobile buying scenarios, and by
addressing functional buyers such as mar-
keting, IT, or facilities.
PROCURE
Both sourcing and payables processes are usu-
ally independent of what you are buying and very
similar across spend categories. This is different
for the central part of the choose-buy-pay flow. It
varies considerably by industry and by what you
are buying.
Request: Indirect Procurement
Potentially, indirect demand can come from
every person in the company. Users should be
guided through the process, want to spend
as little time as possible with procurement, and
might want to use their mobile devices.
Demand also comes from all sorts of sensors:
think Industry 4.0. Demand from sensors is hard
to predict and may come from scenarios such as
a shop-floor worker zapping a QR code on the
bottom of the bin as she takes the last box of dis-
posable safety gloves. Or a temperature-warning
sensor goes off on a piece of equipment, requir-
ing an engineer to be dispatched.
Successful indirect procurement requires the
following:
•• High adoption can be achieved only by making
sure all users and all suppliers are present and
correct in the system.
•• To achieve compliance, guide users simply and
painlessly to preferred suppliers, following com-
pany policies in a way that is easier than send-
ing e-mails.
•• The solution must be easy to use and enable
untrained users to use the system at any time,
from anywhere, and from any device to get the
job done.
15 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Figure 4: Transformation to SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management and SAP Ariba Solutions
YesIs inventory and production
relevant in operative
procurement
Is SAP® SRM deployed
in a hub model?
Yes
Keep SAP SRM running
(currently no transfer
path to SAP S/4HANA
Enterprise Management
to build up hub
deployment scenarios)
Size of potential savings
in indirect
No
Consider transforming operative
procurement currently in
SAP ERP or SAP SRM to
Ariba® Procure-to-Order
and Ariba Procure-to-Pay
High
Low
Transform
procurement in
SAP ERP to
SAP S/4HANA®
Enterprise
Management
No
Analyze self-service features
implemented with SAP
S/4HANA Enterprise
Management and transform
to that solution once
functional fit exists
SAP Supplier Relationship Management applica-
tion. Depending on current usage, the transfor-
mation path to SAP S/4HANA Enterprise
Management and SAP Ariba solutions looks
slightly different, as shown in Figure 4.
DECISION TREE FOR OPERATIONAL
PROCUREMENT
As described above, SAP customers are running
operational procurement with the SAP ERP
application (materials management) or with a
combination of materials management and the
16 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Use Case: Guided Buying to Address Functional Buyers
Figure 5: Guided Buying
SAP Ariba® solutions
Guided buying
SAP S/4HANA®
Create purchase order
Purchase order
Send purchase
order to supplier
Create goods receipt
Receive invoice
from supplier
Supplier: receive electronic
purchase order
Supplier: send electronic
ship notice
Supplier: send
electronic invoice
Support functional buyers, such as those in mar-
keting who usually follow procurement processes
only on a pro forma basis, with guided buying,
and enforce better control. Continue operational
processes in SAP S/4HANA and communicate
with suppliers over Ariba Network.
Value capture:
•• Increase spend under management by address-
ing functional buyers with guided buying
•• Increase percentage of e-invoices
•• Increase number of invoices processed by
accounts payable FTEs through e-invoicing and
a rules engine in Ariba Network
•• Increase the discount capture rate through
reduction of average invoice-approval time
Integration: The SAP Ariba Procure-to-Order
solution is connected to SAP S/4HANA through
SAP Process Integration technology. Native
integration is planned for future enhancements.
17 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Use Case: Buying Nonsourced Goods
Figure 6: Self-Service Procurement
Leverage content provided from your suppliers
through their catalogs maintained in the Ariba
Network. Execute the operational procurement
process in SAP S/4HANA.
Value capture:
•• Decrease maverick spend with broad catalog
coverage of items
•• Decrease number of procurement FTEs per
US$1 billion in spend by shifting tasks to
suppliers
Integration: Native integration between
SAP S/4HANA and SAP Ariba solutions is
available for this use case.
SAP Ariba® solutions
Browse catalog
SAP S/4HANA®
Select item to buy Create purchase requisition
Create purchase order
Launch self-service
procurement
SAP offers one of the most complete suites
of software solutions – including cloud and
on-premise solutions – for procurement on
the market today, covering the entire process
from source to buy to pay.
18 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
RECOMMENDATION
Customers should consider implementing
SAP® Fieldglass® solutions for service pro-
curement scenarios if it is important who
provides the service (temporary labor or pro-
fessional services, for example). For scenarios
where the“what”is more important, follow
your strategy on indirect procurement: either
transforming from materials management in
SAP ERP to SAP S/4HANA® or implementing
SAP Ariba® solutions
Procure: Services Procurement
Customers increasingly use their ecosystem to
get tasks done by commissioning services.
•• For services where success is highly dependent
on who does the job, it is critically important to
identify the right candidates from a broad eco-
system of contractors, manage statements of
work, and ensure you pay market rates.
•• For services where the scoping of complex
engagements around the “what” and “how
much” is important (think maintaining and
mowing 100,000 square meters of lawn), the
focus is on maximizing preferred-supplier
savings and eliminating overbilling.
19 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Procure: Direct Procurement
For SAP customers, the key element of the direct
procurement process is SAP S/4HANA Sourcing
and Procurement. The needs in direct procure-
ment are fundamentally different from indirect.
Demand in direct procurement comes from make
to stock (MRP runs), make or engineer to order
(project system), and service orders (service or
maintenance orders).
Issues such as compliance or adoption are
replaced by the need for high automation, data
integrity, and speed:
•• Automation is driven through digital connec-
tions from back-end systems straight to the
digital systems of supply chain partners.
•• Data integrity is key for seamless execution
across functions in your company with com-
plex, hierarchical data objects.
•• As the procurement function takes a more
prominent role in the company to ensure a
stable and fast supply chain, speed is critical.
It is the role of procurement to react quickly on
disruptions from global suppliers and to hear
about them immediately through supplier-
Procurement is supported by real-time
embedded analytics across all spend
segments, enabling improvements in the
performance, visibility, and usability of
procurement processes.
risk technology across the network. As supply
chains become agile, changes to demand
forecasts in SAP S/4HANA are communicated
to your suppliers in real time.
RECOMMENDATION
Customers should transform direct procure-
to-pay processes currently implemented with
the materials management component in
the SAP® ERP application or with the SAP
Supplier Relationship Management application
to SAP S/4HANA® Enterprise Management to
benefit from increased usability, embedded
analytics, and real-time material requirements
planning. Customers should plan to extend
the process flow to suppliers with the Ariba®
Collaborative Supply Chain bundle and
integrate with the Ariba Sourcing solution to
better leverage supplier innovations, design
for reduced cost of goods sold, and speed up
the product innovation lifecycle.
20 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Use Case: Materials Shortage Triggers Replenisher to Create a Purchase Order
Figure 7: Integrated Purchase Order Processing
Leverage new capabilities of SAP S/4HANA
Sourcing and Procurement to order stock-based
materials. Increase overall order process cycle
time by collaborating electronically with suppliers.
Value capture:
•• Increase asset uptime by reacting to material
shortages early
•• Increase percentage of electronic invoices
•• Increase number of invoices processed by
accounts payable FTEs through electronic
invoicing and the rules engine on Ariba Network
•• Increase discount capture rate through reduc-
tion of average invoice approval time
Integration: Native integration between
SAP S/4HANA and SAP Ariba solutions is
available for this use case.
SAP Ariba® solutions SAP S/4HANA®
Analyze inventory levels
for spare parts
Create purchase
requisition
Create purchase order
Send purchase order
to supplier
Create goods receipt
Receive invoice
from supplier
Supplier: receive electronic
purchase order
Supplier: send electronic
ship notice
Supplier: send
electronic invoice
21 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
This is achieved when you eliminate paperwork
and e-mails and start communicating digitally
with suppliers – a key element in your journey to
“lights-out shared services.”
SETTLE
For SAP customers, the key element of the
reconcile-and-pay process is SAP S/4HANA
Finance. New cash management dashboards
provide real-time information as you automate
accounts payable communication. Capabilities
such as supply chain financing and dynamic dis-
counting allow you to establish close relations
with your suppliers and create win-win situations
for the respective treasury departments as they
optimize days payables outstanding (DPO) and
days sales outstanding (DSO), respectively.
With the new capabilities of SAP S/4HANA, we
address the key requirement of all customers:
automation and reduction of administration.
RECOMMENDATION
Customers should plan to adopt
SAP S/4HANA® Finance to support
accounts payable processes. Customers
should evaluate SAP® Ariba® financial
solutions such as AribaPay™ to optimize
payment terms and turn the treasury
department into a profit center.
AribaPay frees buyers from capturing and maintain-
ing supplier bank account information and removes
the risk of fraud associated with paper checks.
22 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Figure 8: Extensibility Concepts in SAP S/4HANA
Cloud edition
On premise
Key-user extensibility
Managed extensibility
Key-user extensibility
Classic extensibility
User interface
SAP S/4HANA®
In-application extensibility
User interface
Application
Database (SAP HANA)
Application
Database (SAP HANA®)
Side-by-side
extensibility on
SAP HANA
Cloud Platform
UI
APP
DB
 Public APIs;  SAP;  Customer or partner
interfaces (UI) based on the SAP Fiori® user
experience, integrate with other cloud applica-
tions, or build new applications.
•• In-application extensibility with built-in tool sets
enables customers to adapt the UI layout and
context, create custom fields and tables, create
and extend analytical reports or forms, and
change the business logic. Customers running
solutions on premise get classic extensibility to
change or adapt the UI, application, and data-
base, compared to cloud solution customers.
SOLUTION EXTENSIBILITY
With its extensibility options, SAP S/4HANA
helps organizations chart their own journey while
delivering the innovations at an increasingly
faster pace and staying ahead of the curve.
SAP provides two powerful extensibility concepts,
as shown in Figure 8:
•• Side-by-side extensibility with SAP HANA® Cloud
Platform enables customers of both on-premise
and cloud solutions to build completely new user
23 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Benefits and Next Steps
around optimization potential for cost reduc-
tion, process efficiency, fiscal control, and
cash management (see Figure 9).
•• Plan the digital transformation. Execute a
benchmarking assessment and create a joint
point-of-view document. Adopt the business
case and conduct a readiness check.
•• Start migration and transition planning. Define
migration and implementation strategy, includ-
ing dependencies and prerequisites for the
target cloud scenario. Address security and
privacy requirements. Create a migration
and transformation plan, including timeline,
service levels, and priorities.
•• Execute technical implementation including
system integration. Run technical tests. Migrate
data and implement functions based on ready-
to-use business-process templates. Perform
system checks and business-process tests and
analyze operations impact.
•• Execute change management. Enable suppliers
to successfully adopt collaborative business
commerce practices and tools by conducting
administrator and user training.
Today, more than 20,000 SAP customers use
SAP ERP (materials management) or SAP Supplier
Relationship Management for procurement and
sourcing.To ensure you can take advantage of our
procurement strategy, we have developed an
approach to jointly review your business processes
and develop your procurement road map.
With this approach, we:
1.	Analyze your current usage
2.	Discover new value-adding scenarios and
opportunities for digital transformation
3.	Run the implementation to drive maximum
value capture
To execute jointly on procurement transforma-
tion, leverage the following SAP services:
•• Identify expected value and benefits. Attend
a value discovery workshop. Uncover busi-
ness priorities (including combination with
SAP S4/HANA) and define target cloud sce-
nario (cloud or hybrid). SAP will develop a
collaborative value assessment centered
All purchasing can be managed in one place
and in a highly collaborative, real-time manner
because it is all digital, from SAP S/4HANA
across the network to your suppliers.
24 / 24
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Figure 9: Improvement Opportunities for Source to Pay
Cost reduction
Rationalize supply base through spend visibility and
centralized sourcing
Negotiate better pricing based on advanced negotiation
tools and insights into consumption history
Save on ad hoc purchases through demand
management and spot quoting
4% to 15% in average unit price reduction*
Fiscal control and compliance
Control maverick spending, risk, and fraud through use
of contracted suppliers and preferred specifications
and terms with standard, repeatable buying processes
Ensure supplier compliance to preferred terms with
reconciliation of invoice, purchase order, receipt,
and contract
US$20 million in contract leakage per $1 billion of spend*
Process efficiency
Drive sourcing productivity through deep spend
analytics and immediate supplier discovery
Reduce supply chain operation costs, such as content
management, supply chain planning and execution, and
order processing
Reduce cycle times and increase accounts payable
productivity through invoice process automation
40% to 60% in operating cost reduction*
Cash management
Avoid unintended cash flow drainage with a formalized
payment-terms strategy
Realize early-payment discounts and supply chain
financing margin sharing through shorter invoice
processing cycle times and greater percentage of spend
on discount or financing
Capture rebates on high-volume, low-value spend
through card programs
$1 million to $2 million in savings
per $1 billion of target spend*
*Source: SAP performance benchmarking and SAP organizational change management practice
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the
express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are
trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company) in Germany and other
countries. Please see http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx#trademark for
additional trademark information and notices. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its
distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors.
National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only,
without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP SE or its affiliated companies shall not be liable for
errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP SE or SAP affiliate company
products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such
products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business
outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release any functionality mentioned
therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy
and possible future developments, products, and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject
to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without
notice. The information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver
any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates, and
they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.

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Gestione compras con Ariba

  • 2. 2 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Table of Contents 3 Trends in Procurement 7 Procurement Solutions from SAP 10 Recommendation for SAP Customers 11 Ariba Network 12 Source 14 Procure 15 Decision Tree for Operational Procurement 21 Settle 22 Solution Extensibility 23 Benefits and Next Steps
  • 3. The procurement function goes through constant change as chief procurement officers (CPOs) continue to deliver bottom-line savings but increasingly focus on value creation for the company. CPOs need to work with their teams to respond to the following key trends that disrupt the way CPOs currently run the procurement function: •• Hyperconnectivity: Every supplier, consumer, and machine is connected, disrupting estab- lished business channels, processes, and relationships. •• Big Data: The limits of twentieth-century computing power are gone. Networking and in-memory computing allow for the creation of new business opportunities previously unimaginable. •• Cloud computing: Both technology and soft- ware infrastructure are now leased to eliminate barriers to entry. Project timelines are short- ened dramatically, and customer relationships are becoming increasingly direct. •• User experience: Enhanced user experience through technology and easy data access using mobile devices are quickly becoming basic requirements as smartphones and tablets become mainstream in the workforce. 3 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Trends in Procurement SAP embraces digital transformation with SAP S/4HANA® as the digital core and supplier collaboration enabled by SAP® Ariba® solutions. Today, many SAP customers running solutions such as the SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SAP SRM) application want to understand which solution set SAP recommends to address their new challenges. This paper targets our enterprise customers and provides an overview on how they can transform their procurement function to stay relevant and focus on the value for the business.
  • 4. 4 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Today, the following solutions are widely deployed and support the procurement function of our customers: •• SAP Suppler Relationship Management application •• SAP ERP application, the materials manage- ment component •• SAP Contract Lifecycle Management application •• SAP Supplier Lifecycle Management application •• SAP Sourcing application •• SAP Ariba solutions •• Business intelligence offerings The business cases that procurement builds around IT projects are usually centered on the same key value drivers that have been used over the past 10 to 15 years, the same ones that drove many decisions for SAP to become the strategic partner to deliver the procurement solutions such as those listed above. KEY VALUE DRIVERS Most of the CPOs we speak with have achieved a high degree of spend under management. Today, they are focusing on two issues: •• Providing more value to the business: engaging with the business on topics such as evolving from selling only products to delivering solu- tions and services •• Becoming a strategic advisor: monitoring market innovations and connecting innovative new suppliers with engineering to leverage their latest technologies For more than 40 years, SAP has been working closely with CFOs and CPOs to deliver best- practice processes and software solutions that allow finance and procurement to continuously improve their value contribution to the company and help drive bottom-line impact. Integration of SAP S/4HANA with SAP Ariba solutions and SAP Fieldglass solutions provides access and outreach to partners and suppliers outside the four walls of the organization.
  • 5. 5 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. What has changed, however, are the practices that CPOs implement to capture value, as shown in this table. Value Driver Value Capture – Today Value Capture – Future Costs of procurement as percentage of spend Ownership by procurement func- tion of operative, tactical, and strategic tasks to drive savings Operational tasks are automated and run electronically. The pro- curement function has fewer but more-experienced employees that are focused on value cre- ation and strategic activities. Spend under management Rollout of catalogs to address indirect spend Guided buying (curated shop- ping) offers state-of-the-art user experiences and in-context trans- parency on policies and workflow approvals. Address functional buyers, such as facilities, market- ing, and IT, with in-context collab- oration and predictive information such as preferred suppliers. Percentage of electronic invoices Supplier portals for purchase orders and invoices Business networks enable collab- oration with an ecosystem of trading partners in a fully auto- mated, end-to-end process. Number of procurement FTEs per €1 billion of spend Automation through catalogs Spot-buy capabilities reduce sourcing efforts. Increase sup- plier responsibilities through the network. Discount capture rate Scanning solutions followed by electronic approval workflows Touchless e-invoicing provides immediate visibility. Increase in payment terms is supported with supply chain financing or dynamic discounting. Number of invoices per accounts payable FTE All invoices are processed Electronic processing of invoices occurs after rules-engine validation.
  • 6. 6 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. CPOs should choose their procurement platform based on its ability to support them capturing value with tomorrow’s best practices. As procurement becomes more actively involved in the core business of the company and works more closely with plant managers, heads of supply chain, and others, leading CPOs will look at mea- suring their impact with the following key perfor- mance indicators (KPIs) of the core value chain. Value Driver Value Capture – Today Value Capture – Future New-product lead time Minor or no supplier innovation triggered by procurement • Fostering adoption of supplier- driven innovations in highly outsourced environments • Quotation for components during design • 3D printing of components Supply chain recovery time Standard supplier collaboration by e-mail, mail, and workflow • Electronic supplier collaboration in manufacturing and supply chain • Supplier risk management Asset uptime Manual ordering • Sensor-driven ordering of spare parts as part of predictive asset management scenarios • Buying and specifying Internet- of-Things-ready assets Supply chain resilience Hold inventory • Inventory minimized by vendor- managed inventory • Rapid refills • Enhanced logistics
  • 7. 7 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Procurement Solutions from SAP Integration of SAP S/4HANA with SAP Ariba solutions and SAP Fieldglass solutions provides access and outreach to partners and suppliers outside the four walls of the organization. From a finance perspective, for example, this means that treasury and accounts payable will have accurate and real-time views of cash positions and digital transactional data (eliminating paper) that open up more opportunities to leverage early-payment discounts with suppliers using either buyers’ own funds or the capabilities of the Ariba Supply Chain Finance solution. Together, SAP S/4HANA, SAP Ariba solutions, and SAP Fieldglass solutions cover the global, integrated, end-to-end, source-to-pay process. This includes guided buying, collaborative sourc- ing and contract management, operational pur- chasing, supplier information and master data, inventory management, plan-driven procurement and supply determination, services manage- ment, and invoice and payables management. This table shows the key capabilities provided by SAP solutions. The integration of SAP S/4HANA with SAP Ariba solutions and SAP Fieldglass® solutions enables a tangible step change in performance, speed, visibility, and control. With SAP S/4HANA as the digital core, organizations have the ability to manage massive data in order to run live with access to real-time digital visibility into all cor- ners of their operations. SAP S/4HANA covers all operational procurement processes, including purchase requisitioning and order processing, invoice processing, order confirmation, and oper- ational contract management. Procurement is supported by real-time embedded analytics across all spend segments, enabling improve- ments in the performance, visibility, and usability of procurement processes. As shown in Figure 1, SAP Ariba solutions extend these core operational processes with guided buying, collaborative sourcing and contracting, and networked-based, end-to-end supplier col- laboration to deliver a new, guided, and simplified user experience that reaches all employees of a company and meets the expectations of a new generation of millennial users. With SAP Ariba solutions and SAP Fieldglass solutions, organiza- tions have the added visibility into suppliers’ abil- ity to commit and fulfill goods and service orders. They can collaborate on changed order priorities, track shipments, provide service entries, and share delivery schedules, forecasts, and inven- tory across the extended supply chain. These capabilities are designed to enable real-time col- laboration that optimizes the supply chain and reduces supplier and supply chain risks. Figure 1: Procurement Solutions from SAP Supplier collaboration with Ariba® Network Guided user buying Collaborative sourcing and contract management Operational purchasing Supplier management Inventory and basic warehouse management External workforce management Invoice and payables management Procurement analytics
  • 8. 8 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Solution Area Key Capability Ariba® Network for supplier collaboration • PO, invoice, and service entry sheet automation • Supply chain automation • Payables automation • Catalogs • Open application programming interfaces (APIs) and business-to-business integration • Portals • Supplier profiles • Event management, RFx documents, and contracts Guided buying • Guided services and materials requisitioning • Policy configuration • Category buying channel management Collaborative sourcing and contract management • Creation and supplier collaboration • Category management, projects, and workflow • Bill of materials, workflow, and syndication • Operational contract management* • Source assignment* Operational purchasing • Self-service requisitioning# • Purchase order processing* • Purchase order collaboration • Managed catalogs (internal and external), price validation, and content enrichment • Requirements processing* Supplier management • Supplier discovery • Classification and segmentation* • Third-party risk and data augmentation • Supplier evaluation* Inventory and basic warehouse management • Goods issue and receipt • Basic warehouse management • Basic shipping External workforce management • Contingent worker lifecycle management • Services purchasing and entry* • Vendor management system Invoice and payables management • Invoice workflow and exception management • Invoice collaboration • Invoice processing* • Contract invoicing • Dynamic discounting and supply chain finance • Accounts payable* Procurement analytics • Spend visibility* • Real-time reporting and monitoring* *Core capability offered with SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management #For cloud deployments with SAP Ariba solutions and for on-premise deployments with SAP S/4HANA
  • 9. 9 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. SAP customers and partners have the flexibility and choice to adapt to their evolving business requirements by changing their existing on- premise SAP solutions. Customers that have licensed SAP ERP, SAP SRM, SAP CLM, SAP Supplier Lifecycle Management, or SAP Sourcing can work with their SAP account executive to leverage our cloud extension policy.They can decide to reallocate elements of their installed on-premise solutions to SAP Ariba solutions or SAP Fieldglass solutions, replacing the affected on-premise license and maintenance with public cloud subscriptions. All spend – from low-value, nonsourced items to catalogs and maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) spend, services, and direct materials – is supported by SAP’s vision for digital procurement. Now, all purchasing can be managed in one place and in a highly collaborative, real-time manner because it is all digital, from SAP S/4HANA across the network to your suppliers.The coupling of SAP S/4HANA with Ariba Network expands the reach of digital communications way beyond your enterprise. With its extensibility options, SAP S/4HANA helps organizations chart their own journey while delivering the innovations at an increasingly faster pace and staying ahead of the curve.
  • 10. 10 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Recommendation for SAP Customers how this relates to their current SAP software implementations. This is best done by reviewing the key processes within the procurement line of business (see Figure 2). Customers are asking SAP for recommenda- tions on how best to take advantage of this con- tinuous stream of innovations delivered with SAP S/4HANA, SAP Ariba solutions, and SAP Fieldglass solutions. They also want to know Figure 2: The Source-to-Settle Process
  • 11. 11 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ARIBA NETWORK All processes across sourcing, direct and indirect procurement, and payments are natively con- nected to the Ariba Network in the following ways: •• Most of the solution requirements have a need for collaboration and must match the process of the supplier. Sourcing needs to match with the supplier’s sales marketing process, buying with the supplier’s dispatch process, and paying with the supplier’s receivables process. •• With the need for a high level of adoption comes the need for a service to welcome and onboard all suppliers at scale. •• The network is key to automating business processes. It goes beyond transmitting docu- ments to understanding context, checking and correcting documents, and returning to sender when agreed-upon business rules are not met. RECOMMENDATION Customers should reduce slow and costly paper-based processes by extending opera- tional procurement with supplier collabo- ration over the Ariba Network. Customers should evaluate new supply chain collabora- tion features that extend the Ariba Network beyond pure purchase order and invoice collaboration to supply chain message types, such as exchanging demand fore- casts, schedule agreements, and component inventory and consumption.
  • 12. 12 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. RECOMMENDATION Customers should plan to adopt Ariba Collaborative Sourcing (including contracts) and replace current sourcing solutions that are part of SAP® Supplier Relationship Management or SAP Sourcing applications. Customers in manufacturing and consumer industries should evaluate the new, inno­ vative capabilities for direct material sourc- ing in SAP Ariba solutions. Operational contract management will be available in SAP S/4HANA®. SOURCE The sourcing and contract lifecycle solution is part of SAP Ariba solutions, and it is deployed in the cloud. It supports the following activities: •• Getting the best prices is the biggest lever and the way to get measurable value early on in your deployment journey to SAP S/4HANA. Procurement has the authority to bundle indirect spend across suppliers. In direct pro- curement, getting better prices with higher vol- umes is done in partnership with engineering. A good example of this is the platform strategy in the automotive industry, where synergies are created by using the same component in many different models and by adapting specifications during live auctions. •• Managing risk is critical, and only a collabora- tive sourcing tool helps ensure that you engage only with suppliers that adhere to the strictest standards of quality, delivery, and integrity. •• Managing specifications makes sure that we know exactly what is bought. For indirect spend, this is asking stakeholders or analyzing previ- ous spending projects. For direct, it is integrat- ing with engineering and planning systems.
  • 13. 13 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Use Case: Execute Sourcing in SAP Ariba® Solutions Figure 3: Integrated Sourcing and Purchase Order Creation SAP Ariba® solutions Sourcing requisition SAP S/4HANA® Request for quotation Award Quote rewarded Create purchase order Implement the Ariba Sourcing solution to gener- ate incremental savings by tapping into the large supply base of the Ariba Network. Once business is awarded, continue operational processes in SAP S/4HANA. Value capture: •• Increase spend under management with Ariba Sourcing •• Increase savings percentage per year through professional supplier selection •• Increase percentage of spend that is e-sourced •• Reduce nonsourced and free-text purchase orders Integration: Native integration between SAP S/4HANA and SAP Ariba solutions is available for this use case.
  • 14. 14 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. RECOMMENDATION The indirect procurement process is sup- ported by SAP Ariba® solutions, SAP S/4HANA® Enterprise Management, or a combination of the two. Customers need to evaluate the amount of their potential sav- ings for indirect spend to determine their direction. For an on-premise deployment, and in cases where basic indirect procurement ca- pabilities are sufficient, customers can move indirect procurement to SAP S/4HANA En- terprise Management. Areas where this solu- tion offers major improvements over SAP ERP or SAP SRM are usability, embedded analytics, global search across master data and business documents, and cross-catalog search for self-service processes. Custom- ers should leverage the Ariba Procurement Content solution for catalog provisioning and Ariba Network for transaction collabora- tion with suppliers. For a cloud deployment or when indirect spend is a significant cost driver, customers may consider the Ariba Procure-to-Order and Ariba Procure-to-Pay solutions, replac- ing indirect procurement currently imple- mented with SAP SRM or SAP ERP. SAP Ariba solutions generate savings by lever- aging guided buying with consumer grade shopping, mobile buying scenarios, and by addressing functional buyers such as mar- keting, IT, or facilities. PROCURE Both sourcing and payables processes are usu- ally independent of what you are buying and very similar across spend categories. This is different for the central part of the choose-buy-pay flow. It varies considerably by industry and by what you are buying. Request: Indirect Procurement Potentially, indirect demand can come from every person in the company. Users should be guided through the process, want to spend as little time as possible with procurement, and might want to use their mobile devices. Demand also comes from all sorts of sensors: think Industry 4.0. Demand from sensors is hard to predict and may come from scenarios such as a shop-floor worker zapping a QR code on the bottom of the bin as she takes the last box of dis- posable safety gloves. Or a temperature-warning sensor goes off on a piece of equipment, requir- ing an engineer to be dispatched. Successful indirect procurement requires the following: •• High adoption can be achieved only by making sure all users and all suppliers are present and correct in the system. •• To achieve compliance, guide users simply and painlessly to preferred suppliers, following com- pany policies in a way that is easier than send- ing e-mails. •• The solution must be easy to use and enable untrained users to use the system at any time, from anywhere, and from any device to get the job done.
  • 15. 15 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Figure 4: Transformation to SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management and SAP Ariba Solutions YesIs inventory and production relevant in operative procurement Is SAP® SRM deployed in a hub model? Yes Keep SAP SRM running (currently no transfer path to SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management to build up hub deployment scenarios) Size of potential savings in indirect No Consider transforming operative procurement currently in SAP ERP or SAP SRM to Ariba® Procure-to-Order and Ariba Procure-to-Pay High Low Transform procurement in SAP ERP to SAP S/4HANA® Enterprise Management No Analyze self-service features implemented with SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management and transform to that solution once functional fit exists SAP Supplier Relationship Management applica- tion. Depending on current usage, the transfor- mation path to SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management and SAP Ariba solutions looks slightly different, as shown in Figure 4. DECISION TREE FOR OPERATIONAL PROCUREMENT As described above, SAP customers are running operational procurement with the SAP ERP application (materials management) or with a combination of materials management and the
  • 16. 16 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Use Case: Guided Buying to Address Functional Buyers Figure 5: Guided Buying SAP Ariba® solutions Guided buying SAP S/4HANA® Create purchase order Purchase order Send purchase order to supplier Create goods receipt Receive invoice from supplier Supplier: receive electronic purchase order Supplier: send electronic ship notice Supplier: send electronic invoice Support functional buyers, such as those in mar- keting who usually follow procurement processes only on a pro forma basis, with guided buying, and enforce better control. Continue operational processes in SAP S/4HANA and communicate with suppliers over Ariba Network. Value capture: •• Increase spend under management by address- ing functional buyers with guided buying •• Increase percentage of e-invoices •• Increase number of invoices processed by accounts payable FTEs through e-invoicing and a rules engine in Ariba Network •• Increase the discount capture rate through reduction of average invoice-approval time Integration: The SAP Ariba Procure-to-Order solution is connected to SAP S/4HANA through SAP Process Integration technology. Native integration is planned for future enhancements.
  • 17. 17 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Use Case: Buying Nonsourced Goods Figure 6: Self-Service Procurement Leverage content provided from your suppliers through their catalogs maintained in the Ariba Network. Execute the operational procurement process in SAP S/4HANA. Value capture: •• Decrease maverick spend with broad catalog coverage of items •• Decrease number of procurement FTEs per US$1 billion in spend by shifting tasks to suppliers Integration: Native integration between SAP S/4HANA and SAP Ariba solutions is available for this use case. SAP Ariba® solutions Browse catalog SAP S/4HANA® Select item to buy Create purchase requisition Create purchase order Launch self-service procurement SAP offers one of the most complete suites of software solutions – including cloud and on-premise solutions – for procurement on the market today, covering the entire process from source to buy to pay.
  • 18. 18 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. RECOMMENDATION Customers should consider implementing SAP® Fieldglass® solutions for service pro- curement scenarios if it is important who provides the service (temporary labor or pro- fessional services, for example). For scenarios where the“what”is more important, follow your strategy on indirect procurement: either transforming from materials management in SAP ERP to SAP S/4HANA® or implementing SAP Ariba® solutions Procure: Services Procurement Customers increasingly use their ecosystem to get tasks done by commissioning services. •• For services where success is highly dependent on who does the job, it is critically important to identify the right candidates from a broad eco- system of contractors, manage statements of work, and ensure you pay market rates. •• For services where the scoping of complex engagements around the “what” and “how much” is important (think maintaining and mowing 100,000 square meters of lawn), the focus is on maximizing preferred-supplier savings and eliminating overbilling.
  • 19. 19 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Procure: Direct Procurement For SAP customers, the key element of the direct procurement process is SAP S/4HANA Sourcing and Procurement. The needs in direct procure- ment are fundamentally different from indirect. Demand in direct procurement comes from make to stock (MRP runs), make or engineer to order (project system), and service orders (service or maintenance orders). Issues such as compliance or adoption are replaced by the need for high automation, data integrity, and speed: •• Automation is driven through digital connec- tions from back-end systems straight to the digital systems of supply chain partners. •• Data integrity is key for seamless execution across functions in your company with com- plex, hierarchical data objects. •• As the procurement function takes a more prominent role in the company to ensure a stable and fast supply chain, speed is critical. It is the role of procurement to react quickly on disruptions from global suppliers and to hear about them immediately through supplier- Procurement is supported by real-time embedded analytics across all spend segments, enabling improvements in the performance, visibility, and usability of procurement processes. risk technology across the network. As supply chains become agile, changes to demand forecasts in SAP S/4HANA are communicated to your suppliers in real time. RECOMMENDATION Customers should transform direct procure- to-pay processes currently implemented with the materials management component in the SAP® ERP application or with the SAP Supplier Relationship Management application to SAP S/4HANA® Enterprise Management to benefit from increased usability, embedded analytics, and real-time material requirements planning. Customers should plan to extend the process flow to suppliers with the Ariba® Collaborative Supply Chain bundle and integrate with the Ariba Sourcing solution to better leverage supplier innovations, design for reduced cost of goods sold, and speed up the product innovation lifecycle.
  • 20. 20 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Use Case: Materials Shortage Triggers Replenisher to Create a Purchase Order Figure 7: Integrated Purchase Order Processing Leverage new capabilities of SAP S/4HANA Sourcing and Procurement to order stock-based materials. Increase overall order process cycle time by collaborating electronically with suppliers. Value capture: •• Increase asset uptime by reacting to material shortages early •• Increase percentage of electronic invoices •• Increase number of invoices processed by accounts payable FTEs through electronic invoicing and the rules engine on Ariba Network •• Increase discount capture rate through reduc- tion of average invoice approval time Integration: Native integration between SAP S/4HANA and SAP Ariba solutions is available for this use case. SAP Ariba® solutions SAP S/4HANA® Analyze inventory levels for spare parts Create purchase requisition Create purchase order Send purchase order to supplier Create goods receipt Receive invoice from supplier Supplier: receive electronic purchase order Supplier: send electronic ship notice Supplier: send electronic invoice
  • 21. 21 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. This is achieved when you eliminate paperwork and e-mails and start communicating digitally with suppliers – a key element in your journey to “lights-out shared services.” SETTLE For SAP customers, the key element of the reconcile-and-pay process is SAP S/4HANA Finance. New cash management dashboards provide real-time information as you automate accounts payable communication. Capabilities such as supply chain financing and dynamic dis- counting allow you to establish close relations with your suppliers and create win-win situations for the respective treasury departments as they optimize days payables outstanding (DPO) and days sales outstanding (DSO), respectively. With the new capabilities of SAP S/4HANA, we address the key requirement of all customers: automation and reduction of administration. RECOMMENDATION Customers should plan to adopt SAP S/4HANA® Finance to support accounts payable processes. Customers should evaluate SAP® Ariba® financial solutions such as AribaPay™ to optimize payment terms and turn the treasury department into a profit center. AribaPay frees buyers from capturing and maintain- ing supplier bank account information and removes the risk of fraud associated with paper checks.
  • 22. 22 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Figure 8: Extensibility Concepts in SAP S/4HANA Cloud edition On premise Key-user extensibility Managed extensibility Key-user extensibility Classic extensibility User interface SAP S/4HANA® In-application extensibility User interface Application Database (SAP HANA) Application Database (SAP HANA®) Side-by-side extensibility on SAP HANA Cloud Platform UI APP DB  Public APIs;  SAP;  Customer or partner interfaces (UI) based on the SAP Fiori® user experience, integrate with other cloud applica- tions, or build new applications. •• In-application extensibility with built-in tool sets enables customers to adapt the UI layout and context, create custom fields and tables, create and extend analytical reports or forms, and change the business logic. Customers running solutions on premise get classic extensibility to change or adapt the UI, application, and data- base, compared to cloud solution customers. SOLUTION EXTENSIBILITY With its extensibility options, SAP S/4HANA helps organizations chart their own journey while delivering the innovations at an increasingly faster pace and staying ahead of the curve. SAP provides two powerful extensibility concepts, as shown in Figure 8: •• Side-by-side extensibility with SAP HANA® Cloud Platform enables customers of both on-premise and cloud solutions to build completely new user
  • 23. 23 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Benefits and Next Steps around optimization potential for cost reduc- tion, process efficiency, fiscal control, and cash management (see Figure 9). •• Plan the digital transformation. Execute a benchmarking assessment and create a joint point-of-view document. Adopt the business case and conduct a readiness check. •• Start migration and transition planning. Define migration and implementation strategy, includ- ing dependencies and prerequisites for the target cloud scenario. Address security and privacy requirements. Create a migration and transformation plan, including timeline, service levels, and priorities. •• Execute technical implementation including system integration. Run technical tests. Migrate data and implement functions based on ready- to-use business-process templates. Perform system checks and business-process tests and analyze operations impact. •• Execute change management. Enable suppliers to successfully adopt collaborative business commerce practices and tools by conducting administrator and user training. Today, more than 20,000 SAP customers use SAP ERP (materials management) or SAP Supplier Relationship Management for procurement and sourcing.To ensure you can take advantage of our procurement strategy, we have developed an approach to jointly review your business processes and develop your procurement road map. With this approach, we: 1. Analyze your current usage 2. Discover new value-adding scenarios and opportunities for digital transformation 3. Run the implementation to drive maximum value capture To execute jointly on procurement transforma- tion, leverage the following SAP services: •• Identify expected value and benefits. Attend a value discovery workshop. Uncover busi- ness priorities (including combination with SAP S4/HANA) and define target cloud sce- nario (cloud or hybrid). SAP will develop a collaborative value assessment centered All purchasing can be managed in one place and in a highly collaborative, real-time manner because it is all digital, from SAP S/4HANA across the network to your suppliers.
  • 24. 24 / 24 © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Figure 9: Improvement Opportunities for Source to Pay Cost reduction Rationalize supply base through spend visibility and centralized sourcing Negotiate better pricing based on advanced negotiation tools and insights into consumption history Save on ad hoc purchases through demand management and spot quoting 4% to 15% in average unit price reduction* Fiscal control and compliance Control maverick spending, risk, and fraud through use of contracted suppliers and preferred specifications and terms with standard, repeatable buying processes Ensure supplier compliance to preferred terms with reconciliation of invoice, purchase order, receipt, and contract US$20 million in contract leakage per $1 billion of spend* Process efficiency Drive sourcing productivity through deep spend analytics and immediate supplier discovery Reduce supply chain operation costs, such as content management, supply chain planning and execution, and order processing Reduce cycle times and increase accounts payable productivity through invoice process automation 40% to 60% in operating cost reduction* Cash management Avoid unintended cash flow drainage with a formalized payment-terms strategy Realize early-payment discounts and supply chain financing margin sharing through shorter invoice processing cycle times and greater percentage of spend on discount or financing Capture rebates on high-volume, low-value spend through card programs $1 million to $2 million in savings per $1 billion of target spend* *Source: SAP performance benchmarking and SAP organizational change management practice
  • 25. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company) in Germany and other countries. Please see http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx#trademark for additional trademark information and notices. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary. These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP SE or its affiliated companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP SE or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products, and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates, and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.