The value of values in a transformative learning by richard close copy

Date
“TheValue ofValues” in aTransformation Learning
Framework.” How student’s values/experiences impact learning
and instructional design methods.by Richard C. Close
Of Dewey, Lindeman, Knowles, UNESCO , Academia and Skid Row

Speaker
Richard C Close CEO-Servant
Chrysalis Campaign, Inc.
•  25+ year Corp Learning markets
•  Full Sail University
Master Instructional Design
(enrolled)
•  Developer of: Global Learning
Framework™ Personal Learning
Framework™ Transformative
Learning Method™
•  lK-12 and Poverty Methods
•  Speaker Author

01
Copyright
Chrysalis Campaign. Inc is a US based a non-stock holding Incorporation seeking 501 C3
status!
!
Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance
is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting,
teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright
statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal
use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
!
Africa and Rescue Mission photography is the copyright of Richard C. Close and
may not be reproduced.
!
Global Learning Framework, Personal Learning Framework and Transformation
Learning Framework and the trademark and copyright of Richard C. Close 2010
-2014

Date
Survival and theValue ofValues
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBuJ5VpQS18
The Lost Boys of South Sudan

The Great Knowledge Revolutions…
AboutValues and Context
Redistribute the control of knowledge!
✤ 1500 AD, Martin Luther - Translation of the Bible into
peoples language empowering the to teach themselves
truth, the pose of the printing press.!
✤ 21 Century, Internet - Peoples empowerment to
bypass all institutional learning with a global, public
and collaborative collective.

01
It’s about
Empowerment
Who has the power.!
In Adult Learning the student take
ownership and we provide the tools.!
They will ﬁnd their purpose and our job is
to help them.!
The educator and mentor are the servant.!

01
John Dewey
(1859 - 1952)
✤ Student is not an empty slate!
✤ Freedom of intelligence!
✤ The right experience!
✤ Teachers must change from
Authoritarian!
✤ Association Adult Learning!
✤ Key reading: Dewey, J. (1938)
Experience and Education,New York:
Collier Books. (Collier edition ﬁrst
published 1963)

01
Eduard C. Lindeman 
1885 -1953
✤ Lindeman, E. C. (1925). “The
meaning of adult education.“
New York: New Republic!
✤ Student driven!
✤ Concern for social justice!
✤ Experience verse subject!
✤ Industrial vs. Personal!
✤ Trade Vs. Life
http://www.halloffame.outreach.ou.edu/2002/lindeman.html
“Adult education is a co-operative venture in
non-authoritarian, informal learning the chief
purpose of which is to discover the meaning of
experience; a quest of the mind which digs
down to the roots of the preconceptions which
formulate our conduct; a technique of learning
for adults which makes education coterminous
with life, and hence elevates living itself to the
level of an experiment.”!
What is Adult Education? (1925)

01
Malcolm Knowles
Andragogy (1984) 
1. Self-concept: As a person matures his self concept
moves from one of being a dependent personality
toward one of being a self-directed human being 
2. Experience: As a person matures he accumulates a
growing reservoir of experience that becomes an
increasing resource for learning. 
3. Readiness to learn. As a person matures his
readiness to learn becomes oriented increasingly to
the developmental tasks of his social roles. 
4. Orientation to learning. As a person matures his
time perspective changes from one of postponed
application of knowledge to immediacy of
application, and accordingly his orientation toward
learning shifts from one of subject-centeredness to
one of problem centredness. 
5. Motivation to learn: As a person matures the
motivation to learn is internal (Knowles 1984:12).
http://web.utk.edu/~start6/knowles/malcolm_knowles.html

Date
What is really going on in our classes?
h"ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f8liieRepk

h"p://www.freedomwritersfounda@on.org/

h"ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f8liieRepk

01
UNESCO
FOUR PILLARS (Values)!
1. Learn to know!
2. Learn to be!
3. Learn to communicate!
4. Learn to do!
From “Learning The Treasure Within”
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/
0010/001095/109590eo.pdf

01
Academic AL 
Perry, Kegan Mezirow
✤ Frameworks !
✤ Reﬂection!
✤ Relativeness (key difference)!
✤ Adoption to the institutions culture!
✤ Ivy league culture research!
✤ Anti religious values!
✤ Entitlement culture!
✤ Stages
13

01
Values
Clarification
“…is based on the premise that
none of us has the “right” set of
values” 1976 p127!
Three Processes!
1. Choosing (freely)!
2. Prizing !
3. Acting 
Simon, S.B., Howe, L.W., & Kirschenbaum, H. Values Clarification: A Handbook
of ... Practical Strategies for Teachers and Students (New York: Hart Publishin
Lipe, D. A Critical Analysis of
Values Clariﬁcation, From: http://
www.apologeticspress.org/rr/
reprints/critical-analysis-of-values-
cla.pdf

In front of the jail, the Highty-Tighty
put a great machine. “Now,” he said,
“begins the fun. We'll take these folk
and stretch them a little here,
squeeze them a little there, press a bit,
flatten a bit, until their forms are just
like mine!”
!
The people shook their fists and
cried out angry shouts. But it was no
use. One after the other, the short,
the tall, the fat, the lean, were
crammed into the wide metal mouth of
the dreadful machine. One after the
other they tumbled out again,
stretched and flattened and
absolutely square!
Government Version of Learning 
Common Core in a Uncommon World 
Walt Disney's Surprise Package (1944).  
“Might Highty Tidy” By Dick Huemer and Joe Grant

01
Why academia
ignore values?
✤ Hard to measure emotions,
feelings and cognitive weight!
✤ Does not work with testing
methods and technology!
✤ Values are not tangible and can be
misinterpreted!
✤ Academia believes values are
linked with religion!
✤ Academia is anti religion!
✤ Not economical for text publishing

The business version  
of education…  
(Assess -Texts -Tests)
http://schoolingtheworld.org/ﬁlm/

01
Sink or Swim
✤ Failure is student’s problem!
✤ Satisfy the systems requirements!
✤ Values and culture irrelevant!
✤ Tracking!
✤ Grades!
✤ Economics!
✤ Common Core Machine

Different Strokes for……
What kind of educator are you?

01
Allan Bloom
1987
There is no real teacher who in practice does not believe
in the existence of the soul, or in a magic that acts on it
through speech.!
! •! Preface!
!
They [students] learned to doubt beliefs even before they
believed in anything.!
! •! p. 42!
!
The dreariness of the family’s spiritual landscape passes
belief. … The delicate fabric of the civilization into which
the successive generations are woven has unraveled, and
children are raised, not educated.!
! •! p. 57!
!
As it now stands, students have powerful images of
what a perfect body is and pursue it incessantly. But
deprived of literary guidance, they no longer have any
image of a perfect soul, and hence do not long to
have one. They do not even imagine that there is such a
thing.!
! •! p. 67!
Bloom, A. D. (1987). The closing of the American mind: how
higher education has failed democracy and impoverished the
souls of today's students. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Spirit vs. Industry rages on..
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/n/no_child_left_behind_act/index.html?inline=nyt-.iﬁer

Date
Theory: Mezirow Transformative Learning TL
http://www.esludwig.com/uploads/2/6/1/0/26105457/transformative-learning-mezirow-1997.pdf
Reﬂec%on(
Framework(
Framework(
Framework(
Point(of(View(

01
What’s a
Framework?
✤ Experiences!
✤ Values!
✤ Beliefs!
✤ Learning Styles!
✤ Personality!
✤ Memory!
✤ Competencies!
✤ Education!
✤ ?

“Values”!
“Importance and lasting beliefs or ideal shared by the
members of a culture about what is good or bad and
desirable or undesirable. Values have major inﬂuence on
a persona’s behavior and attitude and serve as broad
guidelines in all situations.”!
!
“The monetary worth of something…”
– From www.businessdictionary.com

Pos.. Spiral Frameworks = ($$)Motivators
Success
Point
of View
Reﬂec%on($$(
Resources(
Entitlement
Community(
Encouragement(
Have(lots(of(
stuﬀ(
Safe(Reliable((
Environment(Good(
Educa%on(Good(role(
Models(
Faith(in(
Future(

Date
Neg. Spiral Frameworks = (de)Motivators
What%
Future?%
Substandard%
Educa2on%
Poor%role%
Models%
UnSafe%9%Unstable%
Environment%
Denial%of%
resources%Lack%of%
everything%
Rejec2on%&%
PTS%
Poverty
Point
of View
Reﬂec2on%

Date
Values shape the experience
h"ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU_BueZZNd8

http://www.freedomwritersfoundation.org

Date
The Problem is… two different worlds
Personal Learning Framework
$$"
Resources"
Entitlement
Community"
Encouragement"
Have"lots"of"
stuﬀ"
Safe"Reliable""
Environment"Good"
Educa<on" Good"role"
Models"
What"
Future?"
Faith"in"
Future"
Substandard"
Educa<on"
Poor"role"
Models"
UnSafe"D"Unstable"
Environment"
Denial"of"
resources" Lack"of"
everything"
Rejec<on"&"
PTS"
Poverty

Date
Personal Learning Framework
Success
Point
ofView
Reﬂec%on(
$$(
Resources(
Entitlement
Community(
Encouragement(
Have(lots(of(
stuﬀ(
Safe(Reliable((
Environment(Good(
Educa%on( Good(role(
Models(
Faith(in(
Future(
What%
Future?%
Substandard%
Educa2on%
Poor%role%
Models%
UnSafe%9%Unstable%
Environment%
Denial%of%
resources% Lack%of%
everything%
Rejec2on%&%
PTS%
The Problem is… also disproportional

Date
Entitlement vs. Poverty/Trauma Paths
From Personal Learning Framework
Family'
• Dysfunc/onal'1'hos/le'
• Addic/ons'
School'
• Secession'of'struggles'
• Poor'grades'and'friends'
Work'
• Low'pay'and'self'esteem'
• Oppression'
• Salary'&'Social'Status'
• Opportunity'
''
• Scaﬀolding'success'
• Good'grades'&'friends'
''
• Dependable'future'
• Safe'comfortable'home'
Work'
School'
Family'

01
What needs  
toTransform?
We
facilitate
change
with

alternate
experiences

✤ Values

✤ Self
image

✤ Life
a
learning
skills

✤ Self
worth

✤ CommunicaKon
skills

✤ Workforce
skills

✤ Opportunity

Date
We need to reverse….. everything
From the Personal Learning Framework
Changed
Life
Style
Reﬂec%on(
Plus(
Posi%ve(
Prac%ce(
Change'needs'evidence'by'
doing'and'witnessing'results'
SITUATIONAL(EXPERIENCE(
•  Posi%ve(role(model(
•  Posi%ve(Values(
•  Success(in(competencies(
•  Success(in(literacy(
•  Success(in(crea%vity(
•  Personal(value(and(
serving(
•  Personal(value(in(
contribu%ng(

Date
Transformation Replacement Framework
Changed
Point
of View
$$"
Resources"
Community"
Encouragement"
I"have"what"I"
need"to"succeed"
Safe"Reliable""
Environment"Good"
Educa=on"Good"role"
Models"
Faith"in"
Future"
Reﬂec=on"
Disrupt((Neg.(with(Posi1ve(
Framework((Experiences(
Experiential  
Learning

Provide the opposite experience
From UNESCO seeded project “I am Africa. This is my story.” http://i-am-the-story.ning.com

Intervention =Values Replacement
From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cY-iy_dOIFY

Break it down deeper
Dewey, John (1938). Experience
& Education. New York, NY:
Kappa Delta Pi. ISBN
0-684-83828-1.

What is the process of “experience”
CREATE&
PROCESS'
INTAKE&
Learning&
Styles&
Life&
Skills&
Observa.on'&'
Analysis&
Values'&''
Reac.on&

Three ProcessorTheory of Experience
From The Personal Learning Framework(TM)
Brain&'&Body&
Time%Space%Locked%
Consciousness&
Probability%Reﬂec6on%
Individual&
Witness%:%Character%
EXPERIENCE&

What is theValue of aValue?
Think Science —- The measurement of a force
Stocked(
Empty(
Descrip1ve(
Context(
Value(
HOT(
Cold(
Temperature(( Status((
Fun(
Econ.(
Cheap(
No(Frills(
Nega1ve(
Posi1ve(
Weighted(
Value(

Date
Framework
=
KO
+
Context
+
Value
The
forces
on
how
we
evaluate/reﬂect
our
personal
concept
of
a
piece
of
knowledge.
Stocked(
Empty(
Nega0ve(
Posi0ve(
My#
HOME#
Knowledge#
Object#
Family((
Secure(
Unstable(
Nega0ve(
Posi0ve(
Environment((
Context(
Pos.(Neg.(
Weight(of(
Value(

Pos.
Framework
=
KO
+
Context
+
(posiKve)
Values
The
forces
on
how
we
evaluate/reﬂect
a
piece
of
knowledge.
Stocked(
Empty(
Nega0ve(
Posi0ve(
My#
HOME#
Knowledge#
Object#
Family((
Secure(
Unstable(
Nega0ve(
Posi0ve(
Environment((

Neg.
Framework
=
KO
+
Context
+
(negaKve)
Values
The
forces
on
how
we
evaluate/reﬂect
a
piece
of
knowledge.
Stocked(
Empty(
Nega0ve(
Posi0ve(
My#
HOME#
Knowledge#
Object#
Family((
Secure(
Unstable(
Nega0ve(
Posi0ve(
Environment((

Transformation is an Experiential Replacement Method
From Personal Learning Framework
Experience)=)KO)+)(Descrip1ves)+)Values)!
The$Knowledge$Object$is$
Constant:$Father,)work,)
home,)homework,)Etc.)
Add$New$or$
Change$
Descrip1ons)of)
the)Percep1on)
of)the)
Knowledge)
Objects)
Provide)a)new$
experience$by)
altering)the)context)
and)the)values)of)
the)Context)
Alter$the)
Pos.)&)Neg.)
Ra1ngs)of)the)
Contexts)

What’s inside “Reflection”

https://education.ohio.gov/getattachment/Topics/Teaching/Educator-Evaluation-System/How-to-Design-and-Select-Quality-Assessments/HO4-DOK-Chart.pdf.aspx
Norman Webb 2005
How Deep  
Does  
Knowledge 
Go?

Date
Framework Replacement Methods
Changed
Point
of View
$$"
Resources"
Community"
Encouragement"
I"have"what"I"
need"to"succeed"
Safe"Reliable""
Environment"Good"
Educa=on"Good"role"
Models"
Faith"in"
Future"
Reﬂec=on"
Disrupt((Neg.(with(Posi1ve(
Framework((Experiences(

Christian vs.AcademicValue Systems

Values vs.Accomplishment Ed. Systems
Academic Based!
✤ “Relativeness”  
value system!
✤ Competency based!
✤ Collective values!
✤ Group organization loyalty!
✤ Relative guide lines!
✤ Consumerism based!
✤ Realtiveness!
Christian Based!
✤ Inherent value system!
✤ Inherent purpose!
✤ “Love one another”  
primary value!
✤ Purpose driven!
✤ Clear guidelines!
✤ Right and wrong!
✤ God Based!

Values vs. Consumer Media Systems
http://tiahblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/comics-on-tv-superman-72.html

When academics and faith work together… 
From Stories of Skid Row Union Rescue Mission
h"ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsNsc051wW8

How does a personal transform
their life against all odds?
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=mD1bYbcxkrM

Research References
✤ Experience in Education http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Experience_and_Education_(book)!
✤ infed.org, Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and
andragogy!
✤ Infed.org, Eduard C. Lindeman and the meaning of adult education, Retrieved
http://infed.org/mobi/eduard-c-lindeman-and-the-meaning-of-adult-
education/!
✤ Infed.org, Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and
andragogy, Retrieved from: http://infed.org/mobi/malcolm-knowles-informal-
adult-education-self-direction-and-andragogy/ !

Media References
✤ Freedom Writers Show Down: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU_BueZZNd8!
✤ Freedom Writers Essay: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f8liieRepk!
✤ Jacob Atem Lost Boys of South Sudan TEDx: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBuJ5VpQS18 !
✤ God Grew Tired of us (Lost Boys Sudan Documentary): http://www.godgrewtiredofus.com!
✤ The First Grader: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mD1bYbcxkrM!
✤ Working Her Way Out of Homelessness - Union Rescue Mission: https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=nsNsc051wW8!
✤ How do Children Survive Skip Row - Union Rescue Mission: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=cY-iy_dOIFY

RabbitTrails
✤ Experience in Education http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Experience_and_Education_(book)!
✤ infed.org, Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and
andragogy!
✤ Infed.org, Eduard C. Lindeman and the meaning of adult education, Retrieved
http://infed.org/mobi/eduard-c-lindeman-and-the-meaning-of-adult-
education/!
✤ Infed.org, Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and
andragogy, Retrieved from: http://infed.org/mobi/malcolm-knowles-informal-
adult-education-self-direction-and-andragogy/ !

By
Richard

C.
Close

The
Chrysalis
Campaign,
Inc. 
New
Milford,
CT
06776

rclose@richardclose.info

Twi"er:
richardcclose

Global
Learning
Framework
Community

Chrysalis
Campaign.
Inc.
Site:

h"p://globallearningframework.ning.com

!
Micro
Learning
Paths™,
Global
Learning
Framework™,

Personal
Learning
Framework™.

TransformaKve
Learning

Framework
™
are
Trademarks
2011
-‐
2014
Richard
C.
Close

Web
EducaKon
System,
My
Web
Library
are
Trademark
s
of

Bascom,
Inc.
www.bascom.com

Space
Images
Copyright

NASA.

Africa
and
Brooklyn,
NY
photography
copyright

2007-‐11

Richard
C.
Close

More
informaKon
at
richardcclose.blogspot.com

!
Chrysalis
Campaign,
Inc.
In
a
US
non-‐stock
holding
company.

!
UNESCO
Seed
storytelling
portal
at:

h"p://this-‐is-‐my-‐story.ning.com

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