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1545-1563: Concílio de Trento<br />1579: Formação da Holanda<br />1585-1590: Pontificado de Sisto V – renovação urbana de Roma<br />1618-1648: Guerra dos trinta anos<br />1624-1632: Construção do Baldaquino de S. Pedro<br />1633: Julgamento de Galileu pela Inquisição<br />1634-1667: Construção da igreja San Carlo alle Quatro Fontane, por Borromini<br />1637: Discurso do Método de Descartes<br />1643-1715: Reinado de Luís XIV<br />1645-1652: Escultura “O Êxtase de Santa Teresa” de Bernini<br />1648: Academia Real de Pintura e cultura em Paris por Luís XIV<br />1652-1674: Guerra Naval entre Inglaterra e Holanda<br />1656: “As Meninas” de Velásquez<br />1656-1667: Construção da Praça de S. Pedro, por Bernini<br />1665-1669: Construção do Palácio de Versalhes<br />1702-1713: Guerra da Sucessão de Espanha<br />1706-1750: Reinado de D. João V<br />1717-1730/1737: Construção do Convento/Palácio de Mafra<br />a) Claudio Monteverdi – Criador da ópera<br />b) Moliére – Dramaturgo, actor e encenador francês<br />c) Bernini – Arquitecto e escultor barroco italiano<br />d) Borromini – Arquitecto do barroco<br />e) Carracci – Pintor barroco; a sua pintura era classicista e mais tradicional<br />f) Caravaggio – Pintor barroco; grande revolucionador da pintura conhecido pelo seu tenebrismo, naturalismo ou realismo<br />g) Rembrandt – Pintor Holandês protestante; pintou sobretudo cenas de género<br />h) Rubens – Pintor flamengo barroco; deu grande importância á cor, ao movimento e á sensualidade; grande sucesso na europa<br />i) Vermeer – Pintor Holandês barroco<br />J) Velásquez – Pintor espanhol barroco<br />k) Ludovice – Arquitecto alemão com formação em Roma, responsável pelo Real Edifício de Mafra (construção)<br />l) Nasoni – Arquitecto italiano barroco que trabalhou no Porto<br />a) Antigo Regime________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />b) Sociedade de Ordens___________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />c) Absolutismo Régio___________________________________________   _________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />d) Mercantilismo_________________________________________________________<br />__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />e)  Corte absolutista_____________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />f) Comédia-ballet _______________________________________________________<br />__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />g) Ópera ______________________________________________________________<br />__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />h) Mística ______________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />i) Arte total___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />j) Barroco___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ <br />m) Arte efémera_________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />n) Tenebrismo___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />o) Tromp l’oeil__________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />p) Phatos_______________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />q) Pintura de género______________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />r) Classicismo___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />s) Contra-Reforma_______________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />t) Urbanismo____________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />4. Aponta as principais características da política europeia no século XVII.<br />5. Aponte as principais características da sociedade europeia no século XVII (na sua resposta inclua a excepção que representava a Holanda neste domínio).  <br />6. Aponte as principais características da economia europeia no século XVII (na sua resposta inclua a excepção que representava a Holanda neste domínio).  <br />7. Caracterize a Europa ao nível religioso no século XVI/XVII.<br />8. Explique o significado de “cultura do palco”.<br />9. Relaciona as normas tridentinas e a Contra-Reforma em geral com a evolução da arte no século XVII.<br />10. Diga em que consistiu a Revolução Científica do século XVII. <br />11. Justifique o facto de se considerar Roma o berço da arquitectura barroca.<br />12. Elabore um pequeno texto sobre a escultura de Bernini reproduzida na p. 27.<br />13. Justifique o facto dos frescos nas Igrejas de Roma serem um dos principais expoentes da arte barroca. <br />14. Compare a obra de Carraci com a de Caravaggio e aponte as principais diferenças.<br />15. Diga porque é o Palácio de Versalhes considerado classicista no exterior e barroca no seu interior. <br />16. Aponte as principais diferenças entre a pintura de Rembrandt e de Rubens.<br />17. Caracterize o Barroco espanhol.<br />18. Dê exemplos de edifícios barrocos em Portugal.<br />
Historia
Historia

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Historia

  • 1. 1545-1563: Concílio de Trento<br />1579: Formação da Holanda<br />1585-1590: Pontificado de Sisto V – renovação urbana de Roma<br />1618-1648: Guerra dos trinta anos<br />1624-1632: Construção do Baldaquino de S. Pedro<br />1633: Julgamento de Galileu pela Inquisição<br />1634-1667: Construção da igreja San Carlo alle Quatro Fontane, por Borromini<br />1637: Discurso do Método de Descartes<br />1643-1715: Reinado de Luís XIV<br />1645-1652: Escultura “O Êxtase de Santa Teresa” de Bernini<br />1648: Academia Real de Pintura e cultura em Paris por Luís XIV<br />1652-1674: Guerra Naval entre Inglaterra e Holanda<br />1656: “As Meninas” de Velásquez<br />1656-1667: Construção da Praça de S. Pedro, por Bernini<br />1665-1669: Construção do Palácio de Versalhes<br />1702-1713: Guerra da Sucessão de Espanha<br />1706-1750: Reinado de D. João V<br />1717-1730/1737: Construção do Convento/Palácio de Mafra<br />a) Claudio Monteverdi – Criador da ópera<br />b) Moliére – Dramaturgo, actor e encenador francês<br />c) Bernini – Arquitecto e escultor barroco italiano<br />d) Borromini – Arquitecto do barroco<br />e) Carracci – Pintor barroco; a sua pintura era classicista e mais tradicional<br />f) Caravaggio – Pintor barroco; grande revolucionador da pintura conhecido pelo seu tenebrismo, naturalismo ou realismo<br />g) Rembrandt – Pintor Holandês protestante; pintou sobretudo cenas de género<br />h) Rubens – Pintor flamengo barroco; deu grande importância á cor, ao movimento e á sensualidade; grande sucesso na europa<br />i) Vermeer – Pintor Holandês barroco<br />J) Velásquez – Pintor espanhol barroco<br />k) Ludovice – Arquitecto alemão com formação em Roma, responsável pelo Real Edifício de Mafra (construção)<br />l) Nasoni – Arquitecto italiano barroco que trabalhou no Porto<br />a) Antigo Regime________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />b) Sociedade de Ordens___________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />c) Absolutismo Régio___________________________________________   _________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />d) Mercantilismo_________________________________________________________<br />__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />e)  Corte absolutista_____________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />f) Comédia-ballet _______________________________________________________<br />__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />g) Ópera ______________________________________________________________<br />__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />h) Mística ______________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />i) Arte total___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />j) Barroco___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ <br />m) Arte efémera_________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />n) Tenebrismo___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />o) Tromp l’oeil__________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />p) Phatos_______________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />q) Pintura de género______________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />r) Classicismo___________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />s) Contra-Reforma_______________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />t) Urbanismo____________________________________________________________<br />____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />4. Aponta as principais características da política europeia no século XVII.<br />5. Aponte as principais características da sociedade europeia no século XVII (na sua resposta inclua a excepção que representava a Holanda neste domínio).  <br />6. Aponte as principais características da economia europeia no século XVII (na sua resposta inclua a excepção que representava a Holanda neste domínio).  <br />7. Caracterize a Europa ao nível religioso no século XVI/XVII.<br />8. Explique o significado de “cultura do palco”.<br />9. Relaciona as normas tridentinas e a Contra-Reforma em geral com a evolução da arte no século XVII.<br />10. Diga em que consistiu a Revolução Científica do século XVII. <br />11. Justifique o facto de se considerar Roma o berço da arquitectura barroca.<br />12. Elabore um pequeno texto sobre a escultura de Bernini reproduzida na p. 27.<br />13. Justifique o facto dos frescos nas Igrejas de Roma serem um dos principais expoentes da arte barroca. <br />14. Compare a obra de Carraci com a de Caravaggio e aponte as principais diferenças.<br />15. Diga porque é o Palácio de Versalhes considerado classicista no exterior e barroca no seu interior. <br />16. Aponte as principais diferenças entre a pintura de Rembrandt e de Rubens.<br />17. Caracterize o Barroco espanhol.<br />18. Dê exemplos de edifícios barrocos em Portugal.<br />