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Topic: Mutual Funds
RIZWAN AHMAD
CMA-Stage 4
e-mail : rizwan_207@yahoo.com
Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan




                                                           1
Outline of Presentation
 Mutual Funds
  Portfolio/Fund Manager
 Net Asset Value
 Types of Mutual Funds
  By Structure
  By Investment Objective
 Sources of Profit generation
 Mutual Funds industry in Pakistan
 Rules Govern Mutual Funds in Pakistan
 Mutual Funds Companies in Pakistan
 NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited
  Sponsors
  Funds name
  NAFA Money Market Fund


                                           2
Mutual Funds……….?




                    3
What is a Mutual Fund ?

 It is a trust that pools the savings of a number
of investors who share a common financial goal

 Professional fund managers then invest
these funds in a way that helps investors
achieve their goal



                                                     4
A mutual fund is managed by a management company (Asset Management
Company)

The management company is a bank of human resources, considered to be
professionally qualified personnel

The portfolio of mutual fund is managed by a "Portfolio Manager", whose
responsibility is to be invested in, and satisfies the desire of the investors

Every day, the fund manager/ portfolio manager counts up the value of all fund's
holding, figures out how many shares have been purchased by shareholders, and
then calculates the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the mutual fund, the price of a single
share of the fund on that day.



                                                                                5
Mutual Funds

                  INVESTORS
                              Pool their
Passed back to                money with




RETURNS                         FUND
                                MANAGERS

                               Invest in
     Generate


                 SECURITIES


                                           6
NAV (Net Asset Value)

 A fund's NAV fluctuates along with the value of its
 underlying investments. The formula for NAV is:

NAV = (Market Value of All Securities Held by Fund
+ Cash and Equivalent Holdings - Fund Liabilities) /
          Total Fund Shares Outstanding




                                                       7
Example
 Let's assume at the close of trading yesterday that a
  particular mutual fund held $10,500,000 worth of
  securities, $2,000,000 of cash, and $500,000 of liabilities.
  If the fund had 1,000,000 shares outstanding, then
  yesterday's NAV would be:

NAV = ($10,500,000 + $2,000,000 - $500,000) / 1,000,000
  = $12.00

 A fund's NAV will change daily as the value of a fund's
  securities, cash held, liabilities, and the number of shares
  outstanding fluctuates

                                                                 8
Types of Mutual Funds
By structure, there are two types of mutual
funds, which are:

 Open-end mutual funds

 Closed-end mutual funds




                                              9
Open-Ended Funds
Unlimited Capitalization
No predetermined date of redemption
Sales and purchase of units at current net
 asset value (NAV)
No restrictions on entry & exit
Purchase of units directly from funds
Sale of units directly to the funds

                                              10
Closed-Ended Funds
 Constant Capitalization

 Pre-determined date of redemption

 Purchase & sale of units at the stock exchanges




                                                    11
Types of Mutual Funds
              (By Investment Objective)

By Investment objective there are two types of
 mutual funds, which are:

 GROWTH FUNDS

 INCOME FUNDS


 BALANCED FUNDS

                                                 12
SOURCES OF PROFIT GENERATION


A mutual fund can generate profits from two different
  sources, which are:

 Dividend

 Capital Gains




                                                        13
Mutual Fund Industry in Pakistan

 The National Investment (Unit) Trust is Pakistan’s largest and oldest
  Mutual Fund. As on June 30, 2009, NIUT had funds under management of
  around Rs. 28 billion invested in over 430 listed companies and had
  approximately 56,000 unit holders

 Mutual Funds were introduced in Pakistan in 1962, with the public offering
  of National Investment (Unit) Trust (NIT) which is an open-end mutual
  fund in the public sector. This was followed by the establishment of the
  Investment Corporation of Pakistan (ICP) in 1966, which subsequently
  offered a series of closed-end mutual funds

 Currently there exists one open end (NIT) mutual fund in public sector.
  Twelve open-ended and fourteen closed-ended mutual funds under private
  sector management, and there are many more Funds in the pipeline


                                                                          14
Rules Govern Mutual Funds in Pakistan

There are two rules govern mutual funds in
Pakistan, which are:

1. Investment Companies and Investment Advisors'
   Rules, 1971. (Govern closed-end mutual funds)

2. Asset Management Companies Rules, 1995.
   (Govern open-ended mutual funds)


                                               15
Mutual Fund (Asset Management)
              Companies in Pakistan
NATIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST

NBP FULLERTON ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

ABAMCO LIMITED

AKD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD.

AL FALAH GHP INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

AL-MEEZAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED

AMZ ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

ARIF HABIB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD.

ASIAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (PVT.) LTD

ASKARI ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

ATLAS ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

BMA ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

.                                          16
HABIB ASSETS MANAGEMENT LTD.

HBL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD

KASB FUND LIMITED

NATIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

NATIONAL FULLERTON ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED - NAFA

NATIONAL IINVESTMENT TRUST LTD.

NBP CAPITAL LIMITED

NOMAN ABID INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED

PICIC ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LTD.

PRUDENTIAL FUND MANAGEMENT LTD

SAFEWAY MANAGEMENT LTD.

UBL FUND MANAGERS LTD.
                                                     17
WE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED
CROSBY ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD.

DAWOOD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD.

FAYSAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

FIRST CAPITAL INVESTMENTS LTD




                                  18
NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited
                A subsidiary of
          National Bank of Pakistan




                                      19
NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited

Sponsors :

 National Bank of Pakistan

 Fullerton Fund Management




                                        20
NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited




                                     21
NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited




                                     22
Summary
 Mutual Funds
  Portfolio/Fund Manager
 Net Asset Value
 Types of Mutual Funds
  By Structure
  By Investment Objective
 Sources of Profit generation
 Mutual Funds industry in Pakistan
 Rules Govern Mutual Funds in Pakistan
 Mutual Funds Companies in Pakistan
 NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited
  Sponsors
  Funds name
  NAFA Money Market Fund


                                           23
Quote for future leaders



" If you do not like any Rule , just Follow it ,
  Reach the top and Change the rule ........




                                                   24
rizwan_207@yahoo.com



                       25
26

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Presentation mutual funds

  • 1. Topic: Mutual Funds RIZWAN AHMAD CMA-Stage 4 e-mail : rizwan_207@yahoo.com Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan 1
  • 2. Outline of Presentation  Mutual Funds Portfolio/Fund Manager  Net Asset Value  Types of Mutual Funds By Structure By Investment Objective  Sources of Profit generation  Mutual Funds industry in Pakistan  Rules Govern Mutual Funds in Pakistan  Mutual Funds Companies in Pakistan  NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited Sponsors Funds name NAFA Money Market Fund 2
  • 4. What is a Mutual Fund ?  It is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal  Professional fund managers then invest these funds in a way that helps investors achieve their goal 4
  • 5. A mutual fund is managed by a management company (Asset Management Company) The management company is a bank of human resources, considered to be professionally qualified personnel The portfolio of mutual fund is managed by a "Portfolio Manager", whose responsibility is to be invested in, and satisfies the desire of the investors Every day, the fund manager/ portfolio manager counts up the value of all fund's holding, figures out how many shares have been purchased by shareholders, and then calculates the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the mutual fund, the price of a single share of the fund on that day. 5
  • 6. Mutual Funds INVESTORS Pool their Passed back to money with RETURNS FUND MANAGERS Invest in Generate SECURITIES 6
  • 7. NAV (Net Asset Value) A fund's NAV fluctuates along with the value of its underlying investments. The formula for NAV is: NAV = (Market Value of All Securities Held by Fund + Cash and Equivalent Holdings - Fund Liabilities) / Total Fund Shares Outstanding 7
  • 8. Example  Let's assume at the close of trading yesterday that a particular mutual fund held $10,500,000 worth of securities, $2,000,000 of cash, and $500,000 of liabilities. If the fund had 1,000,000 shares outstanding, then yesterday's NAV would be: NAV = ($10,500,000 + $2,000,000 - $500,000) / 1,000,000 = $12.00  A fund's NAV will change daily as the value of a fund's securities, cash held, liabilities, and the number of shares outstanding fluctuates 8
  • 9. Types of Mutual Funds By structure, there are two types of mutual funds, which are:  Open-end mutual funds  Closed-end mutual funds 9
  • 10. Open-Ended Funds Unlimited Capitalization No predetermined date of redemption Sales and purchase of units at current net asset value (NAV) No restrictions on entry & exit Purchase of units directly from funds Sale of units directly to the funds 10
  • 11. Closed-Ended Funds  Constant Capitalization  Pre-determined date of redemption  Purchase & sale of units at the stock exchanges 11
  • 12. Types of Mutual Funds (By Investment Objective) By Investment objective there are two types of mutual funds, which are:  GROWTH FUNDS  INCOME FUNDS  BALANCED FUNDS 12
  • 13. SOURCES OF PROFIT GENERATION A mutual fund can generate profits from two different sources, which are:  Dividend  Capital Gains 13
  • 14. Mutual Fund Industry in Pakistan  The National Investment (Unit) Trust is Pakistan’s largest and oldest Mutual Fund. As on June 30, 2009, NIUT had funds under management of around Rs. 28 billion invested in over 430 listed companies and had approximately 56,000 unit holders  Mutual Funds were introduced in Pakistan in 1962, with the public offering of National Investment (Unit) Trust (NIT) which is an open-end mutual fund in the public sector. This was followed by the establishment of the Investment Corporation of Pakistan (ICP) in 1966, which subsequently offered a series of closed-end mutual funds  Currently there exists one open end (NIT) mutual fund in public sector. Twelve open-ended and fourteen closed-ended mutual funds under private sector management, and there are many more Funds in the pipeline 14
  • 15. Rules Govern Mutual Funds in Pakistan There are two rules govern mutual funds in Pakistan, which are: 1. Investment Companies and Investment Advisors' Rules, 1971. (Govern closed-end mutual funds) 2. Asset Management Companies Rules, 1995. (Govern open-ended mutual funds) 15
  • 16. Mutual Fund (Asset Management) Companies in Pakistan NATIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST NBP FULLERTON ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED ABAMCO LIMITED AKD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD. AL FALAH GHP INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AL-MEEZAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED AMZ ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. ARIF HABIB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD. ASIAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (PVT.) LTD ASKARI ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. ATLAS ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. BMA ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. . 16
  • 17. HABIB ASSETS MANAGEMENT LTD. HBL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD KASB FUND LIMITED NATIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LIMITED NATIONAL FULLERTON ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED - NAFA NATIONAL IINVESTMENT TRUST LTD. NBP CAPITAL LIMITED NOMAN ABID INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED PICIC ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY LTD. PRUDENTIAL FUND MANAGEMENT LTD SAFEWAY MANAGEMENT LTD. UBL FUND MANAGERS LTD. 17 WE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED
  • 18. CROSBY ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. DAWOOD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LTD. FAYSAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED FIRST CAPITAL INVESTMENTS LTD 18
  • 19. NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited A subsidiary of National Bank of Pakistan 19
  • 20. NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited Sponsors :  National Bank of Pakistan  Fullerton Fund Management 20
  • 21. NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited 21
  • 22. NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited 22
  • 23. Summary  Mutual Funds Portfolio/Fund Manager  Net Asset Value  Types of Mutual Funds By Structure By Investment Objective  Sources of Profit generation  Mutual Funds industry in Pakistan  Rules Govern Mutual Funds in Pakistan  Mutual Funds Companies in Pakistan  NBP Fullerton Asset Management Limited Sponsors Funds name NAFA Money Market Fund 23
  • 24. Quote for future leaders " If you do not like any Rule , just Follow it , Reach the top and Change the rule ........ 24
  • 26. 26