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新型態水域救生系統
45°拋
台灣山區易有暴雨
造成溪水暴漲
危及人們生命
這是一款為救人而生的設計
每年夏季,台灣各地常有午後雷陣雨。
而發生在溪流中上游的大雨,往往造成溪水暴漲,奪去多條珍貴的生命。
對此情況,政府積極宣導戲水安全,甚至增加警消巡邏。
但我們知道,這是不夠的。
為甚麼呢?
以下是針對目前台灣有在使用的救生設備所做的分析:
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
台灣坡陡流急,山區大雨易有溪水暴漲
卻沒有為此而設計的救生設備
拋繩袋
百岳登山用品
1. 目標小,對待救者不醒目
2. 造型不夠好拋
3. 繩子放完後對人確保不足
救生圈 拋繩槍
百岳登山用品 高雄市消防局
1. 救援範圍較針對靜止水域
2. 體積大,受使用者體型力
 道限制
3. 造型難使力
4. 救生圈長度較短
5. 出繩點在設施上,易受到
 外物干擾限制。
1. 體積相當大
2. 無瞄準介面,使用全憑經
 驗、訓練
3. 易受天氣影響
4. 組裝過程不直覺,難以讓
 一般民眾使用
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
於是我們先後與紅十字會、楠
梓特搜隊、飛鷹救難大隊、多個消
防分局訪談,從中釐清問題,確立
方向。
在之後也與楠梓特搜隊密切的進
行討論與合作。
我們前往高雄常發生意外的荖濃
溪中上游進行野地勘察,實際去
了解溪邊的環境與狀況,測量數
據、測試相關產品並與居民對談。
以其我們的設計能夠更加全面的
保護人們的安全。
製作了大量的原型尋求更好的材
質、型態、配重......等等。
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
人
環境
一般民眾
溪流中上游
未受訓練
多石頭河床
寬20-30公尺
急流拉力極強
造型與配重需讓人容易拋擲
要增加使用方式的可能性
需照顧到救援者的人身安全
造型語意明確,配色符合規範
以鐘擺原理救人
出繩點不可在岸邊,會造成移動的困難和危險
增加對待救者的確保
產品大小需足以容納等量的繩索
鐘擺原理解析
救援者使用繩索連接待救者,繩索持續緊繃
水流的力量將待救者往下游沖
待救者以拋物線盪回岸邊
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
開口限制收繩方式
不需教學便能正確收繩
新式拋繩袋→待救者
以往的水域救援都使用救生圈,不僅丟不
準,且不遠。因此我們將拋繩袋設計造型
上窄下寬,能更準確地丟達待救者手中,
成功救援。新的浮板外層則讓待救者更多
一分保障。
自動放繩器→救援者
河中水流湍急,若救援者緊抓繩子不放可
能會有被水流帶走的危險,所以設計自動
放繩的機構,藉由放出的繩子來分散水流
的力量,讓待救者運用鐘擺原理盪回岸邊
時救援者也能安全無虞。
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
將拋繩袋以45度角拋出 待救者可接住繩子或繩袋並隨意抓取
救援者以雙手持放繩器,繩子因應水流自動放出 待救者盪回岸邊,成功救援
1 2
43
計畫緣由 設計特點 設置規劃 預期成效
將產品發展至更佳成熟的階段,通過各項安全測試
將危險戲水區域每隔一定距離設置45°拋
新增至學校單位消防演練與教育的項目之中
人民皆有自救、救人的意識,
對於救生器材能夠具備基本使用技能,漸少意外傷亡。

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45°拋|新型態水域救生系統