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INDUSTRI
KOPI
KELOMPOK 2
PENDAHULUAN
Tanaman Kopi
Akar
Tanaman kopi merupakan jenis tanaman berkeping dua
(dikotil) dan memiliki akar tunggang.
Batang
batang kopi Cabang Primer (Plagiotrop)
Daun
Secara umum, daun kopi berbentuk seperti telur, bergaris ke
samping, bergelombang (talang air), hijau pekat, kekar dan
meruncing di bagian ujungnya.
Bunga
Bunga kopi terbentuk pada akhir musim hujan dan akar menjadi
buah hingga siap petik pada awal musim kemarau
Buah
Buah kopi mentah berwarna hijau muda. Setelah itu, berubah
menjadi hijau tua, lalu kuning. Buah kopi matang (ripe) berwarna
merah atau merah tua. Ukuran panjang buah kopi jenis arabika
sekitar 12-18 mm.
Komposisi jumlah kandungan zat dari daging buah kopi yang
sudah matang.
No Komponen Jumlah (%)
1 Air 42,66
2 Serat 27,44
3 Gula 9,46
4 Tanin 8,56
5 Mineral 3,77
6 Lemak dan resin 1,18
7 Senyawa volatil 0,11
8 Lain-lain 6,82
PENGOLAHAN BIJI
KOPI
A. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK PRIMER KOPI
B. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK SEKUNDER
C. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI INSTAN
D. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI INSTAN LOW CAFFEIN
E. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI-JAHE INSTAN
F. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI-GINSENG INSTAN
PENGOLAHAN KOPI
PRIMER
PANEN TEPAT MATANG
SORTASI BUAH SEHAT
PENGUPASAN KULIT BUAH
PENCUCIAN BIJI KOPI
SORTASI BIJI KOPI KERING
PENGEMASAN dan PENGGUDANGAN
PENGOLAHAN PRODUK
KOPI SEKUNDER
BIJI KOPI
PENGYANGRAIAN
PENCAMPURAN
PENGHALUSAN KOPI SANGRAI
PENGEMASAN
PENGOLAHAN
PRODUK KOPI INSTAN
BUBUK KOPI
PELARUTAN
KRISTALISASI
PENGHALUSAN
PENCAMPURAN
PENGEMASAN
PELABELAN

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Kapita selekta industri kopi

  • 2. PENDAHULUAN Tanaman Kopi Akar Tanaman kopi merupakan jenis tanaman berkeping dua (dikotil) dan memiliki akar tunggang. Batang batang kopi Cabang Primer (Plagiotrop)
  • 3. Daun Secara umum, daun kopi berbentuk seperti telur, bergaris ke samping, bergelombang (talang air), hijau pekat, kekar dan meruncing di bagian ujungnya. Bunga Bunga kopi terbentuk pada akhir musim hujan dan akar menjadi buah hingga siap petik pada awal musim kemarau
  • 4. Buah Buah kopi mentah berwarna hijau muda. Setelah itu, berubah menjadi hijau tua, lalu kuning. Buah kopi matang (ripe) berwarna merah atau merah tua. Ukuran panjang buah kopi jenis arabika sekitar 12-18 mm.
  • 5. Komposisi jumlah kandungan zat dari daging buah kopi yang sudah matang. No Komponen Jumlah (%) 1 Air 42,66 2 Serat 27,44 3 Gula 9,46 4 Tanin 8,56 5 Mineral 3,77 6 Lemak dan resin 1,18 7 Senyawa volatil 0,11 8 Lain-lain 6,82
  • 6. PENGOLAHAN BIJI KOPI A. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK PRIMER KOPI B. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK SEKUNDER C. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI INSTAN D. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI INSTAN LOW CAFFEIN E. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI-JAHE INSTAN F. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI-GINSENG INSTAN
  • 7. PENGOLAHAN KOPI PRIMER PANEN TEPAT MATANG SORTASI BUAH SEHAT PENGUPASAN KULIT BUAH PENCUCIAN BIJI KOPI SORTASI BIJI KOPI KERING PENGEMASAN dan PENGGUDANGAN
  • 8. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI SEKUNDER BIJI KOPI PENGYANGRAIAN PENCAMPURAN PENGHALUSAN KOPI SANGRAI PENGEMASAN
  • 9. PENGOLAHAN PRODUK KOPI INSTAN BUBUK KOPI PELARUTAN KRISTALISASI PENGHALUSAN PENCAMPURAN PENGEMASAN PELABELAN