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Product Line: Air Fin Cooler
TAKING THE HEAT
OUT OF MAJOR
INDUSTRIES
EXPERTS IN
HEAT EXCHANGE –
SINCE 1920
KELVION – A TRIBUTE
TO LORD KELVIN
(1824 - 1907)
OUR LOGO – INSPIRED
FROM THE SCHEMATIC
FOR HEAT EXCHANGER
67 BRANCHES AND SALES
PARTNERS WORLDWIDE
YOUR MARKETS ARE
OUR MARKETS
KELVION HAS A
LONG HISTORY
2015
2014
2010
1999
1920
4,500 ­EMPLOYEES
­WORLDWIDE
Welcome to Kelvion. Heat exchange is our business. Worldwide.
As a market leader in the technology sector, we have been
producing heat exchangers for virtually every conceivable
industrial application since the 1920s, including tailor-made
solutions suited for the most complex environmental conditions
– as of 2015 under the name of Kelvion.
With one of the most comprehensive ranges of heat exchangers
in the world, which includes compact finned-tube heat exchangers,
plate heat exchangers, single tube heat exchangers, shell and
tube heat exchangers, transformer cooling systems and wet
cooling towers, we are a sought after partner in a wide variety
of industries, such as: the energy industry, the oil and gas industry,
the chemical industry, the shipbuilding sector, the food and bev-
erage industry, the heavy industry, the sugar industry, the trans-
port sector, as well as building and refrigeration technology.
Many years of experience and in-depth expert knowledge make
us specialists in this field.
Our heat exchangers are designed for the requirements of the
respective process, thereby ensuring optimum energy efficiency
and reliability for all market segments. This provides our customers
with a technological advantage that reduces operating costs
and has a lasting effect.
A reliable after-sales service is essential with regard to customer
loyalty and retention. We have a worldwide service network
at our disposal. Our engineers are thereby able to carry out
maintenance work and complete repairs on-site at a customer’s
premises. This prevents unnecessary downtime – because we
are highly committed to earning your trust.
Kelvion – Experts in Heat Exchange.
Chemicals
With the new name, the former
GEA Heat Exchangers is writing
its own history as Kelvion.
GEA sells the
Heat Exchangers
Segment to Triton.
Reorganization of GEA‘s 9 Divisions into techno-
logically distinct Segments. The largest segment
is the Heat Exchangers Segment.
In April 1999, GEA
was acquired by
mg technologies AG
Foundation of GEA in
Bochum by Otto Happel sen.
(Born 1882)
Refrigeration
Sugar
Heavy
Industry
Oil & Gas
Food &
Beverages
Marine
Transportation
HVAC
Power
Lord Kelvin formulated
the laws of thermodynamics
and absolute units of
temperature are stated
in kelvin, in his honor.
Innovative technology
COOLERS FOR THE
WORLD’S ESSENTIAL
PROCESSES
Air fin coolers are ideally suited to processes that require the
transfer of large quantities of heat. They are the products of
choice for most of the major industries that keep the modern
world functioning as air is cost-effective, non-corrosive and
has unlimited availability.
Kelvion has been at the forefront of air fin heat exchange
technology for more than 90 years. Today, our air fin coolers
can be found in all corners of the world – in power plants,
refineries, chemical and petrochemical sites, geothermal
plants, mining operations and heavy and light industry, as
well as a number of gas processes.
A typical air fin cooler measures approximately 11 x 7 x 6 meters
and Kelvion has been involved in applications where hun-
dreds of units are connected, equal to the size of several
soccer pitches.
Aluminum or hot dip galvanized
We provide two main types of air fin cooler (AFC) – alumi-
num (ALU) and hot dip galvanized (HDG). AFC ALU models
are ideally suited to oil & gas, petrochemical and power
applications and AFC HDG are more appropriate for the
chemical, mining, light and heavy industries. All our air fin
coolers are designed and manufactured to the highest
standards of precision engineering and to meet the tough-
est operational requirements of our customers.
Technology pioneers
Kelvion has a long and distinguished track record in air fin
cooling technology. Since we manufactured our first air
fin cooler in 1927 we have continuously developed and
improved our products to better serve our customers’
needs. Recent innovations include the novel groovy fin and
DIESTA tube technologies, which offer increased thermal
efficiency and take up less space. DIESTA tubes increase
the duty by up to 15%, compared to conventional tube bun-
dles. Our low-noise EFFASY fan was specially developed to
help customers comply with noise regulations. For AFC HDG
we have the CW elliptical tube that reduces air-side pressure
drop while achieving higher heat transfer efficiency.
Global network
With our worldwide network – including factories in Europe,
the US, Qatar, Russia, India and China – we can respond to
inquiries both local and international. We can also handle
international orders from one continent requiring manufac-
turing in another. Wherever you are in the world, we can
supply the optimum air fin cooler to suit your application.
WHY CHOOSE KELVION
AIR FIN COOLERS?
⊲⊲ Enhanced technology
⊲⊲ Wide range of fin shapes, tubes, headers and materials
⊲⊲ Leading design and manufacturing technologies
⊲⊲ Complete service packages
⊲⊲ Fast delivery
⊲⊲ Long life cycle
OIL & GAS
ONSHORE
OIL & GAS
OFFSHORE
HEAVY INDUSTRY CHEMICALS
OUR EXPERIENCEAPPLICATIONS
15 PATENTS
SINCE 2007
OVER 120,000
TUBE BUNDLES
SOLD SINCE THE
1970’S
FIRST AIR FIN
COOLER
INSTALLED IN
1927
MININGPOWER
CUSTOM MADE FOR
YOUR APPLICATION
When you choose AFCs from Kelvion you are investing in
reliable, robust and quality technology that will provide op-
timum cooling of your processes over a long life cycle. With
our extensive engineering expertise, built up over six de-
cades, we have shown our capability to manufacture AFCs to
meet the most complicated project specifications – Kelvion
engineers have built almost every conceivable variant.
Our in-depth knowledge of different design codes and
international standards, as well as our customers’ process
requirements, means we have the flexibility to design for each
project. As a result, customers trust us to provide the right
design to meet their particular process specifications.
Applications
The AFC ALU models are geared to the oil & gas industry,
from upstream to downstream. This includes offshore ex-
traction, natural gas liquefaction, gas pipelines, oil refineries,
petrochemical processes, waste to energy plants and geo-
thermal plants.
Heavy and light industries, chemical plants and mining bene-
fit from our AFC HDG products.
Custom-built units
Because all our AFC products are custom made for each
customer, there are no off-the-shelf units. Typically, an AFC
consists of a series of horizontal finned tube bundles with
box headers at each end that run either underneath or above
axial fans within a plenum chamber, which directs the air
flow. Usually the air blows upwards through the tube bun-
dles, cooling the hot liquid or gas from the refining or other
industrial process. But the fans can be configured to forced
or induced draft, depending on whether the air is pushed or
pulled through the tube bundle.
Special designs
Where coolers are required to operate in extremely cold
climates, we incorporate an internal recirculation system.
This controls the cooling air temperature and helps prevent
clogging of the fluids. In hot countries, where the fluid outlet
temperature is very close to that of the ambient air, water
humidification systems are required, usually involving high
pressure spraying. Whatever the duty or pressure range, just
tell us what you need and we can supply the right cooler for
the task.
HEAT EXCHANGE PRINCIPLE
The best in green, cost effective and quality engineering
Kelvion AFCs will help you to keep your costs down and
boost your green credentials. Using air for cooling, instead
of water is better for the environment – it’s non-polluting and
doesn’t impact nearby rivers and lakes.
The big plus is that air is generally non-corrosive and of
unlimited supply. Our units have a low-noise drive which
offers the twin benefits of low operating speeds and a lower
air throughput. This makes them even more energy-efficient,
which also improves your profitability.
Lower energy consumption and economic efficiency is un-
derpinned by unrivalled engineering expertise. Our capabili-
ties, developed over the last 90 years, enable us to manufac-
ture AFCs with a wide range of complex material welding and
to suit the toughest process conditions. Over the years we
have become a trusted supplier to main industry customers
who can rely on us to supply technology that meets all their
requirements.
With AFCs from Kelvion, the highest quality comes as stan-
dard. As well as being easy to install and remove, our units
are also designed to allow changes to suit the demands of
your processes.
At Kelvion we don’t believe in standing still, which is why we
are constantly underpinning our technological leadership
with new product developments. These include special
high-performance finned tubes with optimized materials and
design – all geared towards more efficient heat exchange.
This, in turn, reduces your operating costs.
We offer a choice of aluminum finned tubes or hot dip galva-
nized steel finned tubes. Tube bundles with aluminum finned
tubes are considerably lighter, insensitive to soiling and easy
to clean. The galvanized steel systems offer a very long
service life of up to 30 years and are extremely resistant to
rough weather conditions.
Whichever type of cooler you choose, you can also select
from a wide range of finned tube surfaces – the most varied
on the market – headers and materials. The size of each AFC
is determined by the choice of tube and finned surface.
Depending on your process requirements and installation
space, our coolers can be configured vertically, horizontally,
in-line or mounted on the roof.
1	Fan
2	 Fan ring
3	Plenum
4	 Finned Tube Bundle
5	Header
6	 Supporting structure
7	Pulley, Engine, Drive
Belt
1
Hot Process Liquid
Cold Ambient Air
Finned Tube
Warm Air
Cooled Process Liquid
2
5
6
LEADING TECHNO-
LOGY FOR OPTIMUM
COOLING API Standard 661
ASME VIII Div 1, Div 2
ISO 9001 : 2015
3
4
7
11 m
7m
Kelvion Product Line: AFC
DESIGN STRUCTURES
Forced Draft
Using the forced draft, the air is pushed through the tube
bundles. This configiration provides easy access to the tube
bundles, which supports cleaning, maintenance and replace-
ment of the tubes. By using the forced draft an operation
with high air outlet temperatures ( 100°C) is possible. Work-
ing with cold air requires lower electrical consumption due to
lower volume flow at the same mass flow.
Recirculation
Air cooled heat exchangers with internal recirculation sys-
tems are used in extremely cold climates (Canada, Siberia,
polar zones...). This system is used to control the cooling
air temperature regardless of ambient air temperature. This
prevents, for example, clogging of the fluids to be cooled.
Internal recirculation systems require the use of positive and
negative step autovariable fans.
Induced Draft
The fan pulls the ambient air through the tube bundle. Thus
the chance of recirculation is reduced. Also the casing pro-
tects the fin bundles from atmospheric and environmental in-
fluences. The low structure design reveals cost and material
saving effects.
Air cooled exchanger with air humidification by flow or spray
For certain extreme cases in hot countries with a fluid outlet
temperature very close to the ambient air temperature, it
is necessary to use water humidification systems by flow
(humidifier) or high pressure spraying (peak cooling / mois-
turizing). Air cooled heat exchangers with air humidification
by flow currently represent a very marginal part of the
production of atmospheric air cooled heat exchangers. They
are intended to be installed in tropical countries where it is
necessary to use the latent heat of evaporation of water to
cool the ambient air. Much ancillary equipment, such as the
circulation pump, the recovery sump and the humidifiers, is
added to the air cooled exchanger to allow the humidification
of the intake air.
The humidification systems can be installed after the fact on
existing installations when the dry air cooled exchanger in
no longer powerful enough (change in climatic conditions or
process). This system is made up of humidification sprayers
fed by a high pressure pump. The fineness of the droplets
allows thermal exchange with the ambient air. This system
generally operates without a recovery tank.
Natural Draft
Natural ventilation does not need any mechanical device
to operate (no fan). Air circulation is induced by convection,
due to the temperature differences between the inside and
outside and the differences in height. In order to increase the
draft, additional rings are added.
Natural draft is commonly called the “chimney effect”. One
of the advantages of natural draft is that of a silent and eco-
nomical unit.
AIR FIN
COOLERS
ALUMINIUM
SOLUTIONS
Our leading design and manufacturing technologies are
geared towards providing optimum heat exchange. We offer
the most varied range of aluminum finned tubes on the
market.
They include rolled, double wrapped, bimetallic and em-
bedded fin types. As a result of our commitment to RD we
introduced the innovative Groovy fins and DIESTA finned
tubes, which offer enhanced energy efficiency. Also our in-
house developed EFFASY fan combines reliable operation
with ultra-low noise levels – ideal for customers who need to
comply with strict noise regulations.
We have every conceivable header design for our AFC ALU
models and in an extensive choice of materials: standard
carbon steel, stainless steel, duplex, super duplex, Inconel,
incoloy, titanium and hastelloy.
AFC ALU units are purpose-built to suit your application.
From recirculation air coolers and humidified air coolers to
lethal or sour services coolers and high pressure coolers, we
will design and manufacture the right cooler for you.
DIESTA PRODUCTION PROGRAM
CASE STUDY FOR LNG AIR-COOLER FIELD
Assumptions:
⊲⊲ APCI type C3
/MR LNG process
⊲⊲ Design optimization for whole air-cooler field with services
HP and LP MR after-coolers, C3
ref. desuperheater / condenser /
sub-cooler and others
3 potential benefits depending on project objective:
⊲⊲ Either maximize LNG production capacity or to minimize CO2
footprint by optimizing C3
condensation temperature
⊲⊲ Either CAPEX minimization by optimizing plot plan
⊲⊲ Or minimize CO2
footprint by reducing fan power consumption
TUBE MATERIAL TUBE OD
PLAIN END CORE TUBE
THICKNESS
FIN MATERIAL FIN DENSITY
Carbon steel
(ASME SA179  SA334
Grade 6)
1 inch
1 ¼ inch
1 ½ inch
2.11 mm
(in accordance with API 661)
aluminium 1100 10 fpi (394 fpm)
DIFFERENT INTERNAL STRUCTURES ARE AVAILABLE FOR
Gas cooling Condensation Liquid cooling (incl. high viscous fluid Pr  100)
Standard Design 1:
standard finned tubes
DIESTA Design 2:
CAPEX reduction with plot plan
optimization
DIESTA Design 3:
OPEX optimization by reducing the Cw
con-
densing temperature and CAPEX reduction
by optimizing footprint of other services
50 %
Performanceindex%
60 %
70 %
80 %
90 %
100 %
C3
temperature
condensation
Plot plan Fan power
consumption
1
3
2
AIR FIN COOLER ALU
DIESTA TUBES
The DIESTA tube is a bimetallic finned tube with an aluminum
sleeve fully covering the base carbon steel tube. The
outside aluminum fins are embedded into the grooves of
the aluminum sleeve. To optimize the air-and tubeside heat
transfer performance enhancement structures are applied
on both sides. The aluminum fins on the airside combine
both a groove and a dimple structure . Airside mechanical
qualification confirmed robustness towards fouling, cleaning
as well as mechanical strength of the fins equally to standard
extruded finned tubes. The tubeside has an internally helical
fin structure ensuring an increased of tube side heat
transfer coefficient while controlling the pressure drop.
DIESTA Technology is a development by the cooperation of
Wieland®, TechnipFMC® and Kelvion.
1
3
2
AIR FIN COOLER ALU
GROOVY TUBES
Groovy Fin
Groovy© fins have a grooved profile allowing an improve-
ment in heat exchange of 8% to 15% for the same power
consumption. Their pioneering and patented shape channels
the air around the tube, maximizing the exchange surface.
Products fitted with Groovy© fins require less space and use
10% less electricity.
While enhancing the performance, the Groovy Fins have still
provide optimal fouling resistance and cleaning capability.
Groovy Fins cause CAPEX / OPEX savings by increasing
existing capacity with the same plot. Also they decrease the
AFC cost for a given capacity and reduce the plot area on
grassroot projects
300
0 100 400200
STANDARD EMBEDDED FINS
1” tube diameter
2”1/2 tube pitch
10 FPI fin density
GROOVY EMBEDDED FINS
500300 600 700
HA(W/m2
.K)
FAN POWER = DP x FV (W / m2
)
1100
700
1500
500
1300
900
1700
⊲⊲ Less plot area
⊲⊲ Less concrete rack construction
⊲⊲ Less piping
⊲⊲ Less cabling / wiring
⊲⊲ Less pipe rack modules
⊲⊲ Less trnasportation costs
⊲⊲ Less site erection works
⊲⊲ Less OPEX
AIR FIN COOLER ALU
FURTHER TUBE
TYPES
Rolled fin (type L and KL)
The base of the aluminum strip is folded to form an “L” then
laminated and rolled onto the base tube. Then the feet of the
fins are joined together to ensure continuous coverage of
the base tube surface to protect it from corrosion. The large
contact area between tube and fins promotes good heat
transfer.
In the type KL version, the fin foot is knurled over its whole
width, increasing the contact between the spiral fin and the
base tube.
Bimetallic extruded fin (type EX)
The EX (extruded) type is well protected against corrosion
as the base tube is entirely covered in aluminum. A smooth
steel tube, carefully degreased, is inserted into an aluminum
sleeve. The assembly is loaded into a finning machine
equipped with three broaches, each spaced at 120 degrees
and equipped with multiple disks. These disks, which are
stepped in profile and diameter, extrude and profile the fin
and then crimp the aluminum fin to the base tube. We have
developed a high efficiency bimetallic extrusion with 11 fins
per 2.5 cm. It combines a large cross flow section with an
extended life expectancy.
Embedded fin (type G)
The fin is formed from a rolled aluminum strip and fitted into
the wall of the base tube. A disk or tool creates a groove
in the tube wall. A roller laminates the strip to form a spiral.
A guide positions the aluminum strip into the groove, and
a second disk solidly crimps the base of the strip into the
groove by “mating” the edges of the groove.
Double wrapped fin (type LL)
The base of the fin is formed into a double stepped “L”, which
is double the width of a single “L”, then rolled around the
base tube to overlap with the previous turn of the “LL” fin.
The surface of the base tube is thus effectively and contin-
uously protected against corrosion by a double thickness of
the strip.
AIR FIN COOLER ALU
HEADER
Cover plate header – For very dirty flows
As the name suggests, this design is in the form of a plate
that can be removed in a single piece, thanks to its assem-
bly, by bolting to the rectangular flange of the header. This
design is ideal for very dirty flows as it is easily accessible for
cleaning.
Pipe header
This is a cylindrical header used for high pressure (200 bar):
in such cases, the possibilities for distributing and circulating
the fluid are very limited.
Bonnet header
The bonnet header is a half tube or folded sheet which is
welded or bolted to the tube plate. It is used mainly within
the framework of an industrial refrigeration application with
fluids such as water, glycols, etc.
Welded bonnet header
This is a half tube that is welded to the tube plate. It is mainly
used in vacuum applications where sealing against air intru-
sion is paramount
Plug headers – generally the most used
This is the most common design due to its high service pres-
sure resistance. It allows as many passes as necessary. Each
tube can be serviced by removing the 2 corresponding plugs
for cleaning and/or inspection.
AIR FIN
COOLERS
HOT DIP
GALVANIZED
SOLUTIONS
Chemical plants, mining operations and heavy/light indus-
tries require reliable heat exchangers that can withstand
harsh conditions. They need to be corrosion proof and be
easy to clean and maintain.
Our AFC HDG models have proved time and again that they
are more than up to the task. We offer various tube types, all
of which provide excellent thermodynamics. With the new
CW tube Kelvion has taken the hot dip galvanized fin tube to
the next level. As well as being more efficient, it also requires
less power for the fans.
HDG coolers feature a homogenous zinc layer to protect
against corrosion and ensure a long life cycle. We offer
various header types, depending on the duty, pressure and
operating temperature.
All AFC HDG models are individually designed built to meet
your operational needs.
AIR FIN COOLER HDG
CW TUBE
THE ELLIPTICAL FIN
TUBE – REINVENTED
TUBES
Inspired by concept of efficiency - Making provend solu-
tions even better
The hot dip galvanized elliptical fin tube – with its favorable
flow characteristics has been proving its maketability for
decades and will continue to play an outstanding role on the
heat exchanger market in the future.
Wherever heat transfer is needed in industrial production
processes, the elliptical fin tube has demonstrated its high
efficiency in different areas of application.
Expirience, knowledge and precision
We have conducted development work in collaboration with
the Westpahlian University of Applied Sciences in Gelsen-
kirchen, Germay. This collaboration has revealed that the
elliptical fin tube still offered room for optimization.
With the method of numerical flow simulation (CFD) we have
e.g. investigated the effects of innovative turbulators on the
fins. The results were validated by wind tunnel measure-
ments. A patent was applied for the new invention which is
called: CW Tube.
Lighter, higher efficinecy and more silent – The CW Tube
redefines standards
As a result of reduction in specific air-side pressure drop,
while achieving a higher heat transfer coefficient at the same
time the CW Tube requires up to 25% less of heat exchnager
tubes and up to 30% less electrical power comsuption of the
fans.
This pays off in many respects: Both investment and operat-
ing costs can be saved. In parallel, the environment will be
protected by reduction of CO2
and noise emission.
These benefits get together with a higher degree of product
reliability, even under extreme conditions.
Reduction of Increase of
Power consumption Efficiency
Material usage Thermal performance
Carbon footprint Solidity
Weight Corrosion resistance
Noise level Cleanability
APPLICATIONS
⊲⊲ Refineries
⊲⊲ Petrochemical Industry
⊲⊲ Steel Mills and steel industry
⊲⊲ Natural gas facilities
⊲⊲ Power plants
⊲⊲ Paper industry
⊲⊲ Textile industry
Pressure drop
Heat transfer
Pressuredrop
CONVENTIONAL ELLIPLTICAL FIN TUBE
CONVENTIONAL ELLIPLTICAL FIN TUBE
CW TUBE
CW TUBE
Heattranfer
Air velocity
Air velocity
AIR FIN COOLER HDG
HDG
TUBES
AIR FIN COOLER HDG
HDG
HEADERS
FE/KE/AE tube types
The elliptic shape provides excellent thermodynamics and
there is reduced pressure loss on the air side, due to a lower
vortex formation. Additional baffle surfaces/ turbulators achieve
very good heat transfer coefficients. These tube types are
galvanized in a dipping bath to provide optimum corrosion
protection.
XE tube type
The excellent properties of galvanized tubes with steel fins
are combined with the geometry of round tubes, resulting in
high rigidity. This design is ideal for high pressure ratings and
restricted space.
Welded header (D type)
The inexpensive header design is mainly used for clean prod-
ucts or a high vacuum. The tubes are welded into tube sheets,
and D type headers with the required connecting nozzles are
welded on.
PI/HI tube type
This has similar thermodynamic properties and air-side pressure
losses to the FE tube type. With a larger clearance between the
elliptic core tubes this type is suitable for applications where
regular cleaning is required.
Cover plate header with stud bolts
In this version, the nozzles are arranged at the top and bottom.
This means you can remove the cover plate without dismantling
any tubes. The cover plates are also available with built-in
nozzles.
Depending on temperature and gasket type, this header works
up to an operating pressure of 40 bar. Kelvion can manufacture
special versions for all applications beyond this range. Both cov-
er plate versions have either welded-in or rolled-in tubes.
Bonnet header
The bonnet header is a half tube or folded sheet which is
welded or bolted to the tube plate. It is used mainly within
the framework of an industrial refrigeration application with
fluids such as water, glycols, etc.
Cover plate header – For very dirty flows
As the name suggests, this design is in the form of a plate
that can be removed in a single piece, thanks to its assem-
bly, by bolting to the rectangular flange of the header. This
design is ideal for very dirty flows as it is easily accessible
for cleaning.
AIR FIN COOLER
FANS
AIR FIN COOLER
EFFASY FAN
Air Cooler fans
Kelvion air cooler fan drives are highly reliable and have low
vibration levels. They are available in various diameters and
offer infinitely variable speed control.
The fan is installed horizontally either below (forced draft) or
above (induced draft) the bundles. Its flow is always directed
from the bottom to the top.
Fan blades are made from aluminum or glass fiber reinforced
plastic. Aluminum blades have superior temperature and
abrasion resistance, they are easy to manufacture and there
is no risk of static electricity build up.
Using plastic provides greater scope for different blade profiles.
Plastic blades also have better aerodynamics, are low on noise
and have a higher resistance to atmospheric corrosion.
The fan speed is based on the air flow rate needed to reach the
desired thermal performance for the unit, depending on the noise
pressure level required by the environment. The fan speed is low-
er than the motor speed which requires the installation of a speed
reducer between them.
EFFASY fan
This is an ultra-low noise, high-efficiency fan that we
developed in house to help customers meet strict noise
regulations, such as when a plant is close to a residential
area. The blades and hub profiles have been optimized
together to create a uniform pressure repartition on the
blades. Combined with the special hub design, it provides
excellent aerodynamic efficiency and lower noise emission.
This novel design has been validated by Computational
Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
⊲⊲ Increased efficiency + 11% air flow
⊲⊲ Less noise - 2 dB(A)
⊲⊲ 5% reduction of power consumption
⊲⊲ Made 4 blades and an optimized hub shape
⊲⊲ Available diameters: 12, 14 and 16 feet
⊲⊲ Standard operating temperature: -20°C - +70°C
⊲⊲ Extended operating temperature: -20°C - +100°C
EFFASY fan - Sound power level EFFASY fan - Fan shaft power
Soundpowerlevel[kW]
Fanshaftpower[kW]
Air volume [m3
/s]
+ 11% air flow
-2 dB (A)
-5%
Air volume [m3
/s]
50 7070
10
15
20
75
80
85
60 70 80 8090 90100 100110
CONVENTIONAL LOW NOISE FAN CONVENTIONAL LOW NOISE FAN
EFFASY4+HUB EFFASY4+HUB
Louvers
On induced or forced draft AFCs, the louvers control the air
flow before or after the bundle or prevent natural draft (frost
protection). The use of louvers causes recirculation of hot air,
which mixes with the fresh air. They can be controlled manually,
remotely and automatically.
TEMPERATURE
CONTROL
Heating coil
The heating coil, known as a “steam coil, oil coil or electrical
coil” as it uses saturated steam, is a single-pass bundle
equipped with a single row of sloping tubes and two pipe
headers equipped with a single tube. They are placed under the
bundle and heat the air before it passes across the tubes in the
main bundle (used in cold countries or in processes with clotting
fluid at start-up). The heating coil is manufactured in accordance
with the same strict quality requirements as the main bundle.
Auto-variable fan
The pneumatic auto-variable hub varies the blade angles (like
a helicopter) during rotation. When the air temperature drops
(measured by a sensor on air intake side), the auto-variable fan
lowers the air flow rate by reducing the blade angle required
for the unit’s cooling needs and thus reduces the electrical
consumption. This guarantees control of the fluid outlet tem-
perature. The control mechanism maintains the process fluid at
a roughly constant temperature over a limited range of ambient
air temperature fluctuations.
Variable frequency drive
One of the solutions for controlling process temperature is to
install variable frequency motor(s) in each bay to vary the air
flow rate. Adding a variable frequency drive mechanism to mo-
tor-driven equipment offers energy savings in a system where
the parameters (temperature, flow rate...) vary over time (winter/
summer, process change). Variable speed drive mechanisms
improve the efficiency of motor-driven equipment by adjusting
its speed to the ever-changing load. This allows precise and
constant control of the process over a wide range of speeds.
Two-speed motors
The two-speed motor offers a simple, efficient and more
economical solution than the variable speed drive motor,
especially for power ratings below 15kW. It is ideal for simple
applications and widely used in air cooled condensers.
Optional accessories
Back stop or anti-rotation device
The use of a back-stop prevents the fan from turning in the
reverse direction, which can cause belts to break or overload of
the motor current.
Accelerometer
This device is used to periodically check the vibration level:
vibration measurement gives a good indication of the condition
of the installation. It is therefore recommended to check these
measurements frequently.
Vibration switch
The vibration switch is a device that operates directly (stops the
motor) if the vibration amplitude is abnormal.
START-UP SERVICES
We ensure that our products are delivered
safely and are fully validated to give a
robust and reliable performance over as
long a life cycle as possible.
⊲⊲ Design, manufacturing, delivery, erection,
commissioning of revamped AFC
⊲⊲ Supervision of construction on site
⊲⊲ Commissioning assistance
⊲⊲ Assistance to erection sub-contractor
INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE
Through regular inspections and
maintenance, we help you to reduce
costs, extend the lifetime of all your
Kelvion products and to achieve a reliable
performance. This also helps you with
budget planning.
⊲⊲ Preventive  corrective maintenance
⊲⊲ Cleaning
UPGRADES AND REPLACEMENTS
We replace components to keep our heat
exchangers running smoothly and to prevent
downtime. Where parts have become
obsolete, we will suggest an upgrade.
⊲⊲ Analysis and assessment of performance
bottle-necks
⊲⊲ MTBF improvement
REPAIRS AND OVERHAULS
We understand that unscheduled downtime
can be disastrous. That is why our
trained engineers are ready to respond
quickly in an emergency. We will review
and repair components while keeping
any disruption to a minimum. Any overhaul
work is carried out in our service centers
and conforms to the highest quality
standards.
⊲⊲ On-site diagnosis Overhaul
⊲⊲ MTBF improvement
CONSULTING AND TRAINING
Would you like a consultancy service that
takes into account the special features of
your process and were you feel that finding
the right solutions are more important than
closing the deal quickly? Then you will
feelright at home with Kelvion. We will work
closely with you to develop the exact solution
that is best tailored to your needs.
⊲⊲ HTRI calculation
⊲⊲ Development of solutions to increase
performance, efficiency and reliability
OUR ­SERVICE
IN THREE
WORDS:
­PEACE
OF MIND
SPARE PARTS AND
SPARE PARTS SOLUTIONS
Even the best equipment shows signs of
wear over time. We use only the highest
quality spare parts, designed to match the
excellence of the originals. This ensures
that the optimum interaction between
components is maintained. By safeguarding
the original design we offer maximum
security of your investment.
⊲⊲ Spare AFC and ACC bundles
⊲⊲ Spare finned tubes
⊲⊲ Design, manufacturing and testing o
spares done in-house
⊲⊲ Spare trade parts (fan, belt, rings ...)
⊲⊲ Certified interchange-ability of spare parts
TESTING AND MONITORING
Having an understanding of the condition of
the equipment allows you to secure reliable
production, improve safety and energy
efficiency and increase equipment lifetime.
It can also help you to prevent breakdowns
and prepare for the future.
⊲⊲ Thermography
⊲⊲ Process temperature analysis
⊲⊲ Noise pressure testing
⊲⊲ Vibration analysis
⊲⊲ Airflow testing
⊲⊲ FAN RPM
⊲⊲ Power consumption
⊲⊲ AFC thermal performance control
⊲⊲ CFD modelling
Global production
footprint
Global sales
and service
GLOBALLY
ACTIVE
AND STILL
CLOSE BY
No matter where your market is, regardless of country, we are
never far away. We are always happy to answer any questions you
may have and meet your requirements. Even the largest, most
successful project begins with an initial, profitable conversation.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Just scan this QR code with your smartphone or
visit our website at: www.kelvion.com – there
you will find a highly competent contact in your
immediate vicinity.
www.kelvion.com

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Kelvion afc product_line_brochure_en (1)

  • 1. Product Line: Air Fin Cooler TAKING THE HEAT OUT OF MAJOR INDUSTRIES
  • 2. EXPERTS IN HEAT EXCHANGE – SINCE 1920 KELVION – A TRIBUTE TO LORD KELVIN (1824 - 1907) OUR LOGO – INSPIRED FROM THE SCHEMATIC FOR HEAT EXCHANGER 67 BRANCHES AND SALES PARTNERS WORLDWIDE YOUR MARKETS ARE OUR MARKETS KELVION HAS A LONG HISTORY 2015 2014 2010 1999 1920 4,500 ­EMPLOYEES ­WORLDWIDE Welcome to Kelvion. Heat exchange is our business. Worldwide. As a market leader in the technology sector, we have been producing heat exchangers for virtually every conceivable industrial application since the 1920s, including tailor-made solutions suited for the most complex environmental conditions – as of 2015 under the name of Kelvion. With one of the most comprehensive ranges of heat exchangers in the world, which includes compact finned-tube heat exchangers, plate heat exchangers, single tube heat exchangers, shell and tube heat exchangers, transformer cooling systems and wet cooling towers, we are a sought after partner in a wide variety of industries, such as: the energy industry, the oil and gas industry, the chemical industry, the shipbuilding sector, the food and bev- erage industry, the heavy industry, the sugar industry, the trans- port sector, as well as building and refrigeration technology. Many years of experience and in-depth expert knowledge make us specialists in this field. Our heat exchangers are designed for the requirements of the respective process, thereby ensuring optimum energy efficiency and reliability for all market segments. This provides our customers with a technological advantage that reduces operating costs and has a lasting effect. A reliable after-sales service is essential with regard to customer loyalty and retention. We have a worldwide service network at our disposal. Our engineers are thereby able to carry out maintenance work and complete repairs on-site at a customer’s premises. This prevents unnecessary downtime – because we are highly committed to earning your trust. Kelvion – Experts in Heat Exchange. Chemicals With the new name, the former GEA Heat Exchangers is writing its own history as Kelvion. GEA sells the Heat Exchangers Segment to Triton. Reorganization of GEA‘s 9 Divisions into techno- logically distinct Segments. The largest segment is the Heat Exchangers Segment. In April 1999, GEA was acquired by mg technologies AG Foundation of GEA in Bochum by Otto Happel sen. (Born 1882) Refrigeration Sugar Heavy Industry Oil & Gas Food & Beverages Marine Transportation HVAC Power Lord Kelvin formulated the laws of thermodynamics and absolute units of temperature are stated in kelvin, in his honor.
  • 3. Innovative technology COOLERS FOR THE WORLD’S ESSENTIAL PROCESSES Air fin coolers are ideally suited to processes that require the transfer of large quantities of heat. They are the products of choice for most of the major industries that keep the modern world functioning as air is cost-effective, non-corrosive and has unlimited availability. Kelvion has been at the forefront of air fin heat exchange technology for more than 90 years. Today, our air fin coolers can be found in all corners of the world – in power plants, refineries, chemical and petrochemical sites, geothermal plants, mining operations and heavy and light industry, as well as a number of gas processes. A typical air fin cooler measures approximately 11 x 7 x 6 meters and Kelvion has been involved in applications where hun- dreds of units are connected, equal to the size of several soccer pitches. Aluminum or hot dip galvanized We provide two main types of air fin cooler (AFC) – alumi- num (ALU) and hot dip galvanized (HDG). AFC ALU models are ideally suited to oil & gas, petrochemical and power applications and AFC HDG are more appropriate for the chemical, mining, light and heavy industries. All our air fin coolers are designed and manufactured to the highest standards of precision engineering and to meet the tough- est operational requirements of our customers. Technology pioneers Kelvion has a long and distinguished track record in air fin cooling technology. Since we manufactured our first air fin cooler in 1927 we have continuously developed and improved our products to better serve our customers’ needs. Recent innovations include the novel groovy fin and DIESTA tube technologies, which offer increased thermal efficiency and take up less space. DIESTA tubes increase the duty by up to 15%, compared to conventional tube bun- dles. Our low-noise EFFASY fan was specially developed to help customers comply with noise regulations. For AFC HDG we have the CW elliptical tube that reduces air-side pressure drop while achieving higher heat transfer efficiency. Global network With our worldwide network – including factories in Europe, the US, Qatar, Russia, India and China – we can respond to inquiries both local and international. We can also handle international orders from one continent requiring manufac- turing in another. Wherever you are in the world, we can supply the optimum air fin cooler to suit your application. WHY CHOOSE KELVION AIR FIN COOLERS? ⊲⊲ Enhanced technology ⊲⊲ Wide range of fin shapes, tubes, headers and materials ⊲⊲ Leading design and manufacturing technologies ⊲⊲ Complete service packages ⊲⊲ Fast delivery ⊲⊲ Long life cycle
  • 4. OIL & GAS ONSHORE OIL & GAS OFFSHORE HEAVY INDUSTRY CHEMICALS OUR EXPERIENCEAPPLICATIONS 15 PATENTS SINCE 2007 OVER 120,000 TUBE BUNDLES SOLD SINCE THE 1970’S FIRST AIR FIN COOLER INSTALLED IN 1927 MININGPOWER CUSTOM MADE FOR YOUR APPLICATION When you choose AFCs from Kelvion you are investing in reliable, robust and quality technology that will provide op- timum cooling of your processes over a long life cycle. With our extensive engineering expertise, built up over six de- cades, we have shown our capability to manufacture AFCs to meet the most complicated project specifications – Kelvion engineers have built almost every conceivable variant. Our in-depth knowledge of different design codes and international standards, as well as our customers’ process requirements, means we have the flexibility to design for each project. As a result, customers trust us to provide the right design to meet their particular process specifications. Applications The AFC ALU models are geared to the oil & gas industry, from upstream to downstream. This includes offshore ex- traction, natural gas liquefaction, gas pipelines, oil refineries, petrochemical processes, waste to energy plants and geo- thermal plants. Heavy and light industries, chemical plants and mining bene- fit from our AFC HDG products. Custom-built units Because all our AFC products are custom made for each customer, there are no off-the-shelf units. Typically, an AFC consists of a series of horizontal finned tube bundles with box headers at each end that run either underneath or above axial fans within a plenum chamber, which directs the air flow. Usually the air blows upwards through the tube bun- dles, cooling the hot liquid or gas from the refining or other industrial process. But the fans can be configured to forced or induced draft, depending on whether the air is pushed or pulled through the tube bundle. Special designs Where coolers are required to operate in extremely cold climates, we incorporate an internal recirculation system. This controls the cooling air temperature and helps prevent clogging of the fluids. In hot countries, where the fluid outlet temperature is very close to that of the ambient air, water humidification systems are required, usually involving high pressure spraying. Whatever the duty or pressure range, just tell us what you need and we can supply the right cooler for the task.
  • 5. HEAT EXCHANGE PRINCIPLE The best in green, cost effective and quality engineering Kelvion AFCs will help you to keep your costs down and boost your green credentials. Using air for cooling, instead of water is better for the environment – it’s non-polluting and doesn’t impact nearby rivers and lakes. The big plus is that air is generally non-corrosive and of unlimited supply. Our units have a low-noise drive which offers the twin benefits of low operating speeds and a lower air throughput. This makes them even more energy-efficient, which also improves your profitability. Lower energy consumption and economic efficiency is un- derpinned by unrivalled engineering expertise. Our capabili- ties, developed over the last 90 years, enable us to manufac- ture AFCs with a wide range of complex material welding and to suit the toughest process conditions. Over the years we have become a trusted supplier to main industry customers who can rely on us to supply technology that meets all their requirements. With AFCs from Kelvion, the highest quality comes as stan- dard. As well as being easy to install and remove, our units are also designed to allow changes to suit the demands of your processes. At Kelvion we don’t believe in standing still, which is why we are constantly underpinning our technological leadership with new product developments. These include special high-performance finned tubes with optimized materials and design – all geared towards more efficient heat exchange. This, in turn, reduces your operating costs. We offer a choice of aluminum finned tubes or hot dip galva- nized steel finned tubes. Tube bundles with aluminum finned tubes are considerably lighter, insensitive to soiling and easy to clean. The galvanized steel systems offer a very long service life of up to 30 years and are extremely resistant to rough weather conditions. Whichever type of cooler you choose, you can also select from a wide range of finned tube surfaces – the most varied on the market – headers and materials. The size of each AFC is determined by the choice of tube and finned surface. Depending on your process requirements and installation space, our coolers can be configured vertically, horizontally, in-line or mounted on the roof. 1 Fan 2 Fan ring 3 Plenum 4 Finned Tube Bundle 5 Header 6 Supporting structure 7 Pulley, Engine, Drive Belt 1 Hot Process Liquid Cold Ambient Air Finned Tube Warm Air Cooled Process Liquid 2 5 6 LEADING TECHNO- LOGY FOR OPTIMUM COOLING API Standard 661 ASME VIII Div 1, Div 2 ISO 9001 : 2015 3 4 7 11 m 7m
  • 6. Kelvion Product Line: AFC DESIGN STRUCTURES Forced Draft Using the forced draft, the air is pushed through the tube bundles. This configiration provides easy access to the tube bundles, which supports cleaning, maintenance and replace- ment of the tubes. By using the forced draft an operation with high air outlet temperatures ( 100°C) is possible. Work- ing with cold air requires lower electrical consumption due to lower volume flow at the same mass flow. Recirculation Air cooled heat exchangers with internal recirculation sys- tems are used in extremely cold climates (Canada, Siberia, polar zones...). This system is used to control the cooling air temperature regardless of ambient air temperature. This prevents, for example, clogging of the fluids to be cooled. Internal recirculation systems require the use of positive and negative step autovariable fans. Induced Draft The fan pulls the ambient air through the tube bundle. Thus the chance of recirculation is reduced. Also the casing pro- tects the fin bundles from atmospheric and environmental in- fluences. The low structure design reveals cost and material saving effects. Air cooled exchanger with air humidification by flow or spray For certain extreme cases in hot countries with a fluid outlet temperature very close to the ambient air temperature, it is necessary to use water humidification systems by flow (humidifier) or high pressure spraying (peak cooling / mois- turizing). Air cooled heat exchangers with air humidification by flow currently represent a very marginal part of the production of atmospheric air cooled heat exchangers. They are intended to be installed in tropical countries where it is necessary to use the latent heat of evaporation of water to cool the ambient air. Much ancillary equipment, such as the circulation pump, the recovery sump and the humidifiers, is added to the air cooled exchanger to allow the humidification of the intake air. The humidification systems can be installed after the fact on existing installations when the dry air cooled exchanger in no longer powerful enough (change in climatic conditions or process). This system is made up of humidification sprayers fed by a high pressure pump. The fineness of the droplets allows thermal exchange with the ambient air. This system generally operates without a recovery tank. Natural Draft Natural ventilation does not need any mechanical device to operate (no fan). Air circulation is induced by convection, due to the temperature differences between the inside and outside and the differences in height. In order to increase the draft, additional rings are added. Natural draft is commonly called the “chimney effect”. One of the advantages of natural draft is that of a silent and eco- nomical unit.
  • 7. AIR FIN COOLERS ALUMINIUM SOLUTIONS Our leading design and manufacturing technologies are geared towards providing optimum heat exchange. We offer the most varied range of aluminum finned tubes on the market. They include rolled, double wrapped, bimetallic and em- bedded fin types. As a result of our commitment to RD we introduced the innovative Groovy fins and DIESTA finned tubes, which offer enhanced energy efficiency. Also our in- house developed EFFASY fan combines reliable operation with ultra-low noise levels – ideal for customers who need to comply with strict noise regulations. We have every conceivable header design for our AFC ALU models and in an extensive choice of materials: standard carbon steel, stainless steel, duplex, super duplex, Inconel, incoloy, titanium and hastelloy. AFC ALU units are purpose-built to suit your application. From recirculation air coolers and humidified air coolers to lethal or sour services coolers and high pressure coolers, we will design and manufacture the right cooler for you.
  • 8. DIESTA PRODUCTION PROGRAM CASE STUDY FOR LNG AIR-COOLER FIELD Assumptions: ⊲⊲ APCI type C3 /MR LNG process ⊲⊲ Design optimization for whole air-cooler field with services HP and LP MR after-coolers, C3 ref. desuperheater / condenser / sub-cooler and others 3 potential benefits depending on project objective: ⊲⊲ Either maximize LNG production capacity or to minimize CO2 footprint by optimizing C3 condensation temperature ⊲⊲ Either CAPEX minimization by optimizing plot plan ⊲⊲ Or minimize CO2 footprint by reducing fan power consumption TUBE MATERIAL TUBE OD PLAIN END CORE TUBE THICKNESS FIN MATERIAL FIN DENSITY Carbon steel (ASME SA179 SA334 Grade 6) 1 inch 1 ¼ inch 1 ½ inch 2.11 mm (in accordance with API 661) aluminium 1100 10 fpi (394 fpm) DIFFERENT INTERNAL STRUCTURES ARE AVAILABLE FOR Gas cooling Condensation Liquid cooling (incl. high viscous fluid Pr 100) Standard Design 1: standard finned tubes DIESTA Design 2: CAPEX reduction with plot plan optimization DIESTA Design 3: OPEX optimization by reducing the Cw con- densing temperature and CAPEX reduction by optimizing footprint of other services 50 % Performanceindex% 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 % C3 temperature condensation Plot plan Fan power consumption 1 3 2 AIR FIN COOLER ALU DIESTA TUBES The DIESTA tube is a bimetallic finned tube with an aluminum sleeve fully covering the base carbon steel tube. The outside aluminum fins are embedded into the grooves of the aluminum sleeve. To optimize the air-and tubeside heat transfer performance enhancement structures are applied on both sides. The aluminum fins on the airside combine both a groove and a dimple structure . Airside mechanical qualification confirmed robustness towards fouling, cleaning as well as mechanical strength of the fins equally to standard extruded finned tubes. The tubeside has an internally helical fin structure ensuring an increased of tube side heat transfer coefficient while controlling the pressure drop. DIESTA Technology is a development by the cooperation of Wieland®, TechnipFMC® and Kelvion. 1 3 2
  • 9. AIR FIN COOLER ALU GROOVY TUBES Groovy Fin Groovy© fins have a grooved profile allowing an improve- ment in heat exchange of 8% to 15% for the same power consumption. Their pioneering and patented shape channels the air around the tube, maximizing the exchange surface. Products fitted with Groovy© fins require less space and use 10% less electricity. While enhancing the performance, the Groovy Fins have still provide optimal fouling resistance and cleaning capability. Groovy Fins cause CAPEX / OPEX savings by increasing existing capacity with the same plot. Also they decrease the AFC cost for a given capacity and reduce the plot area on grassroot projects 300 0 100 400200 STANDARD EMBEDDED FINS 1” tube diameter 2”1/2 tube pitch 10 FPI fin density GROOVY EMBEDDED FINS 500300 600 700 HA(W/m2 .K) FAN POWER = DP x FV (W / m2 ) 1100 700 1500 500 1300 900 1700 ⊲⊲ Less plot area ⊲⊲ Less concrete rack construction ⊲⊲ Less piping ⊲⊲ Less cabling / wiring ⊲⊲ Less pipe rack modules ⊲⊲ Less trnasportation costs ⊲⊲ Less site erection works ⊲⊲ Less OPEX
  • 10. AIR FIN COOLER ALU FURTHER TUBE TYPES Rolled fin (type L and KL) The base of the aluminum strip is folded to form an “L” then laminated and rolled onto the base tube. Then the feet of the fins are joined together to ensure continuous coverage of the base tube surface to protect it from corrosion. The large contact area between tube and fins promotes good heat transfer. In the type KL version, the fin foot is knurled over its whole width, increasing the contact between the spiral fin and the base tube. Bimetallic extruded fin (type EX) The EX (extruded) type is well protected against corrosion as the base tube is entirely covered in aluminum. A smooth steel tube, carefully degreased, is inserted into an aluminum sleeve. The assembly is loaded into a finning machine equipped with three broaches, each spaced at 120 degrees and equipped with multiple disks. These disks, which are stepped in profile and diameter, extrude and profile the fin and then crimp the aluminum fin to the base tube. We have developed a high efficiency bimetallic extrusion with 11 fins per 2.5 cm. It combines a large cross flow section with an extended life expectancy. Embedded fin (type G) The fin is formed from a rolled aluminum strip and fitted into the wall of the base tube. A disk or tool creates a groove in the tube wall. A roller laminates the strip to form a spiral. A guide positions the aluminum strip into the groove, and a second disk solidly crimps the base of the strip into the groove by “mating” the edges of the groove. Double wrapped fin (type LL) The base of the fin is formed into a double stepped “L”, which is double the width of a single “L”, then rolled around the base tube to overlap with the previous turn of the “LL” fin. The surface of the base tube is thus effectively and contin- uously protected against corrosion by a double thickness of the strip.
  • 11. AIR FIN COOLER ALU HEADER Cover plate header – For very dirty flows As the name suggests, this design is in the form of a plate that can be removed in a single piece, thanks to its assem- bly, by bolting to the rectangular flange of the header. This design is ideal for very dirty flows as it is easily accessible for cleaning. Pipe header This is a cylindrical header used for high pressure (200 bar): in such cases, the possibilities for distributing and circulating the fluid are very limited. Bonnet header The bonnet header is a half tube or folded sheet which is welded or bolted to the tube plate. It is used mainly within the framework of an industrial refrigeration application with fluids such as water, glycols, etc. Welded bonnet header This is a half tube that is welded to the tube plate. It is mainly used in vacuum applications where sealing against air intru- sion is paramount Plug headers – generally the most used This is the most common design due to its high service pres- sure resistance. It allows as many passes as necessary. Each tube can be serviced by removing the 2 corresponding plugs for cleaning and/or inspection.
  • 12. AIR FIN COOLERS HOT DIP GALVANIZED SOLUTIONS Chemical plants, mining operations and heavy/light indus- tries require reliable heat exchangers that can withstand harsh conditions. They need to be corrosion proof and be easy to clean and maintain. Our AFC HDG models have proved time and again that they are more than up to the task. We offer various tube types, all of which provide excellent thermodynamics. With the new CW tube Kelvion has taken the hot dip galvanized fin tube to the next level. As well as being more efficient, it also requires less power for the fans. HDG coolers feature a homogenous zinc layer to protect against corrosion and ensure a long life cycle. We offer various header types, depending on the duty, pressure and operating temperature. All AFC HDG models are individually designed built to meet your operational needs.
  • 13. AIR FIN COOLER HDG CW TUBE THE ELLIPTICAL FIN TUBE – REINVENTED TUBES Inspired by concept of efficiency - Making provend solu- tions even better The hot dip galvanized elliptical fin tube – with its favorable flow characteristics has been proving its maketability for decades and will continue to play an outstanding role on the heat exchanger market in the future. Wherever heat transfer is needed in industrial production processes, the elliptical fin tube has demonstrated its high efficiency in different areas of application. Expirience, knowledge and precision We have conducted development work in collaboration with the Westpahlian University of Applied Sciences in Gelsen- kirchen, Germay. This collaboration has revealed that the elliptical fin tube still offered room for optimization. With the method of numerical flow simulation (CFD) we have e.g. investigated the effects of innovative turbulators on the fins. The results were validated by wind tunnel measure- ments. A patent was applied for the new invention which is called: CW Tube. Lighter, higher efficinecy and more silent – The CW Tube redefines standards As a result of reduction in specific air-side pressure drop, while achieving a higher heat transfer coefficient at the same time the CW Tube requires up to 25% less of heat exchnager tubes and up to 30% less electrical power comsuption of the fans. This pays off in many respects: Both investment and operat- ing costs can be saved. In parallel, the environment will be protected by reduction of CO2 and noise emission. These benefits get together with a higher degree of product reliability, even under extreme conditions. Reduction of Increase of Power consumption Efficiency Material usage Thermal performance Carbon footprint Solidity Weight Corrosion resistance Noise level Cleanability APPLICATIONS ⊲⊲ Refineries ⊲⊲ Petrochemical Industry ⊲⊲ Steel Mills and steel industry ⊲⊲ Natural gas facilities ⊲⊲ Power plants ⊲⊲ Paper industry ⊲⊲ Textile industry Pressure drop Heat transfer Pressuredrop CONVENTIONAL ELLIPLTICAL FIN TUBE CONVENTIONAL ELLIPLTICAL FIN TUBE CW TUBE CW TUBE Heattranfer Air velocity Air velocity
  • 14. AIR FIN COOLER HDG HDG TUBES AIR FIN COOLER HDG HDG HEADERS FE/KE/AE tube types The elliptic shape provides excellent thermodynamics and there is reduced pressure loss on the air side, due to a lower vortex formation. Additional baffle surfaces/ turbulators achieve very good heat transfer coefficients. These tube types are galvanized in a dipping bath to provide optimum corrosion protection. XE tube type The excellent properties of galvanized tubes with steel fins are combined with the geometry of round tubes, resulting in high rigidity. This design is ideal for high pressure ratings and restricted space. Welded header (D type) The inexpensive header design is mainly used for clean prod- ucts or a high vacuum. The tubes are welded into tube sheets, and D type headers with the required connecting nozzles are welded on. PI/HI tube type This has similar thermodynamic properties and air-side pressure losses to the FE tube type. With a larger clearance between the elliptic core tubes this type is suitable for applications where regular cleaning is required. Cover plate header with stud bolts In this version, the nozzles are arranged at the top and bottom. This means you can remove the cover plate without dismantling any tubes. The cover plates are also available with built-in nozzles. Depending on temperature and gasket type, this header works up to an operating pressure of 40 bar. Kelvion can manufacture special versions for all applications beyond this range. Both cov- er plate versions have either welded-in or rolled-in tubes. Bonnet header The bonnet header is a half tube or folded sheet which is welded or bolted to the tube plate. It is used mainly within the framework of an industrial refrigeration application with fluids such as water, glycols, etc. Cover plate header – For very dirty flows As the name suggests, this design is in the form of a plate that can be removed in a single piece, thanks to its assem- bly, by bolting to the rectangular flange of the header. This design is ideal for very dirty flows as it is easily accessible for cleaning.
  • 15. AIR FIN COOLER FANS AIR FIN COOLER EFFASY FAN Air Cooler fans Kelvion air cooler fan drives are highly reliable and have low vibration levels. They are available in various diameters and offer infinitely variable speed control. The fan is installed horizontally either below (forced draft) or above (induced draft) the bundles. Its flow is always directed from the bottom to the top. Fan blades are made from aluminum or glass fiber reinforced plastic. Aluminum blades have superior temperature and abrasion resistance, they are easy to manufacture and there is no risk of static electricity build up. Using plastic provides greater scope for different blade profiles. Plastic blades also have better aerodynamics, are low on noise and have a higher resistance to atmospheric corrosion. The fan speed is based on the air flow rate needed to reach the desired thermal performance for the unit, depending on the noise pressure level required by the environment. The fan speed is low- er than the motor speed which requires the installation of a speed reducer between them. EFFASY fan This is an ultra-low noise, high-efficiency fan that we developed in house to help customers meet strict noise regulations, such as when a plant is close to a residential area. The blades and hub profiles have been optimized together to create a uniform pressure repartition on the blades. Combined with the special hub design, it provides excellent aerodynamic efficiency and lower noise emission. This novel design has been validated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). ⊲⊲ Increased efficiency + 11% air flow ⊲⊲ Less noise - 2 dB(A) ⊲⊲ 5% reduction of power consumption ⊲⊲ Made 4 blades and an optimized hub shape ⊲⊲ Available diameters: 12, 14 and 16 feet ⊲⊲ Standard operating temperature: -20°C - +70°C ⊲⊲ Extended operating temperature: -20°C - +100°C EFFASY fan - Sound power level EFFASY fan - Fan shaft power Soundpowerlevel[kW] Fanshaftpower[kW] Air volume [m3 /s] + 11% air flow -2 dB (A) -5% Air volume [m3 /s] 50 7070 10 15 20 75 80 85 60 70 80 8090 90100 100110 CONVENTIONAL LOW NOISE FAN CONVENTIONAL LOW NOISE FAN EFFASY4+HUB EFFASY4+HUB
  • 16. Louvers On induced or forced draft AFCs, the louvers control the air flow before or after the bundle or prevent natural draft (frost protection). The use of louvers causes recirculation of hot air, which mixes with the fresh air. They can be controlled manually, remotely and automatically. TEMPERATURE CONTROL Heating coil The heating coil, known as a “steam coil, oil coil or electrical coil” as it uses saturated steam, is a single-pass bundle equipped with a single row of sloping tubes and two pipe headers equipped with a single tube. They are placed under the bundle and heat the air before it passes across the tubes in the main bundle (used in cold countries or in processes with clotting fluid at start-up). The heating coil is manufactured in accordance with the same strict quality requirements as the main bundle. Auto-variable fan The pneumatic auto-variable hub varies the blade angles (like a helicopter) during rotation. When the air temperature drops (measured by a sensor on air intake side), the auto-variable fan lowers the air flow rate by reducing the blade angle required for the unit’s cooling needs and thus reduces the electrical consumption. This guarantees control of the fluid outlet tem- perature. The control mechanism maintains the process fluid at a roughly constant temperature over a limited range of ambient air temperature fluctuations. Variable frequency drive One of the solutions for controlling process temperature is to install variable frequency motor(s) in each bay to vary the air flow rate. Adding a variable frequency drive mechanism to mo- tor-driven equipment offers energy savings in a system where the parameters (temperature, flow rate...) vary over time (winter/ summer, process change). Variable speed drive mechanisms improve the efficiency of motor-driven equipment by adjusting its speed to the ever-changing load. This allows precise and constant control of the process over a wide range of speeds. Two-speed motors The two-speed motor offers a simple, efficient and more economical solution than the variable speed drive motor, especially for power ratings below 15kW. It is ideal for simple applications and widely used in air cooled condensers. Optional accessories Back stop or anti-rotation device The use of a back-stop prevents the fan from turning in the reverse direction, which can cause belts to break or overload of the motor current. Accelerometer This device is used to periodically check the vibration level: vibration measurement gives a good indication of the condition of the installation. It is therefore recommended to check these measurements frequently. Vibration switch The vibration switch is a device that operates directly (stops the motor) if the vibration amplitude is abnormal.
  • 17. START-UP SERVICES We ensure that our products are delivered safely and are fully validated to give a robust and reliable performance over as long a life cycle as possible. ⊲⊲ Design, manufacturing, delivery, erection, commissioning of revamped AFC ⊲⊲ Supervision of construction on site ⊲⊲ Commissioning assistance ⊲⊲ Assistance to erection sub-contractor INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE Through regular inspections and maintenance, we help you to reduce costs, extend the lifetime of all your Kelvion products and to achieve a reliable performance. This also helps you with budget planning. ⊲⊲ Preventive corrective maintenance ⊲⊲ Cleaning UPGRADES AND REPLACEMENTS We replace components to keep our heat exchangers running smoothly and to prevent downtime. Where parts have become obsolete, we will suggest an upgrade. ⊲⊲ Analysis and assessment of performance bottle-necks ⊲⊲ MTBF improvement REPAIRS AND OVERHAULS We understand that unscheduled downtime can be disastrous. That is why our trained engineers are ready to respond quickly in an emergency. We will review and repair components while keeping any disruption to a minimum. Any overhaul work is carried out in our service centers and conforms to the highest quality standards. ⊲⊲ On-site diagnosis Overhaul ⊲⊲ MTBF improvement CONSULTING AND TRAINING Would you like a consultancy service that takes into account the special features of your process and were you feel that finding the right solutions are more important than closing the deal quickly? Then you will feelright at home with Kelvion. We will work closely with you to develop the exact solution that is best tailored to your needs. ⊲⊲ HTRI calculation ⊲⊲ Development of solutions to increase performance, efficiency and reliability OUR ­SERVICE IN THREE WORDS: ­PEACE OF MIND SPARE PARTS AND SPARE PARTS SOLUTIONS Even the best equipment shows signs of wear over time. We use only the highest quality spare parts, designed to match the excellence of the originals. This ensures that the optimum interaction between components is maintained. By safeguarding the original design we offer maximum security of your investment. ⊲⊲ Spare AFC and ACC bundles ⊲⊲ Spare finned tubes ⊲⊲ Design, manufacturing and testing o spares done in-house ⊲⊲ Spare trade parts (fan, belt, rings ...) ⊲⊲ Certified interchange-ability of spare parts TESTING AND MONITORING Having an understanding of the condition of the equipment allows you to secure reliable production, improve safety and energy efficiency and increase equipment lifetime. It can also help you to prevent breakdowns and prepare for the future. ⊲⊲ Thermography ⊲⊲ Process temperature analysis ⊲⊲ Noise pressure testing ⊲⊲ Vibration analysis ⊲⊲ Airflow testing ⊲⊲ FAN RPM ⊲⊲ Power consumption ⊲⊲ AFC thermal performance control ⊲⊲ CFD modelling
  • 18. Global production footprint Global sales and service GLOBALLY ACTIVE AND STILL CLOSE BY No matter where your market is, regardless of country, we are never far away. We are always happy to answer any questions you may have and meet your requirements. Even the largest, most successful project begins with an initial, profitable conversation. We look forward to hearing from you. Just scan this QR code with your smartphone or visit our website at: www.kelvion.com – there you will find a highly competent contact in your immediate vicinity.