History of Jaipur _ Rajasthan's Pink City.pdf

1. HomeHistory of Jaipur : Rajasthan's Pink City
History of Jaipur : Rajasthan's Pink City
Padharo Rajasthan BlogsOctober 07, 2022

2. "Resplendent in the hues of its noble and magnificent past, the historic city of Jaipur stands
out as one of the most spectacular and culturally vibrant destinations in the world", says
Kate Smith. Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, with its flamboyancy is winning hearts since
ages. The city excels the art of welcoming its visitors with open arms. Its present face is a
humble reflection of its rich historical past. Yes! Jaipur, despite a lot of modernisation, hasn't
left its roots. To visit Jaipur book one of the best and trusted Taxi Sevice in Jaipur with
great offers.
Here is a quick look at the History of Jaipur.
Birth of the City

4. The history of Jaipur began when the Jaipur Kingdom was formed after succeeding in
the vibrant and prosperous kingdom of Amber. The colourful city was founded by
Maharaja Jai Singh II, also known as Sawai Jai Singh in 1727. No doubt that Jaipur is a
well-designed city as its founder was a famed mathematician and astronomer.
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was a Brahmin Scholar from Bengal who aided Sawai Jai
Singh in laying out the city's architecture. Major places, roads and squares took 4 years
for their completion and each was constructed keeping in mind the techniques of Vastu
Shastra.
Power Struggles

5. Jaipur might have struggled to be in power but it continued to be a princely state till
1948. The history of Jaipur speaks about the internal power struggles in Pink City.
Though, it had lost against Marathas in the Battle of Patan fought in 1790, it had enough
wealth to carry its patronage. After Sawai Jai Singh, came Ishwari Singh, followed by
different rulers belonging to the Kachwaha dynasty. Jaipur became a part of the Indian
Union on 7 April 1949. Presently, Sawai Padmanabh Singh and his Royal Family live in
The City Palace of Jaipur.
Why Pink City

6. In 1876, the Prince of Wales and Queen Victoria were to pay a visit to India. Pink
signifies hospitality, so to bring to life the essence of welcoming words, "Padharo
Mahrey Desh", Maharajah Ram Singh got the city drenched in this beautiful colour. The
colour, Terracotta Pink adds seven stars to the pride of this majestic city. Even today if
you visit Jaipur, you will find the historical gates and squares that have now turned into
bazaars possessing the colour of hospitality and have woven themselves into the
history of Jaipur.
History echoes in the form of Ancient Monuments

7. Every wall you see in the city will make you wonder about the sumptuousness of Jaipur
when it comes to architecture. Each Monument listed below has been successful in
maintaining its vitality and uniqueness to date and contributes in a big way to the history
of Jaipur.
Also Read: 10 MOST FAMOUS SIGHTSEEING PLACES IN JAIPUR YOU CAN’T-MISS
Hawa Mahal

8. Also known as The Palace of Winds, Hawa Mahal portrays the excellence of mind and
beauty. It was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh who was known for his brilliance.
Purdah System was followed in the Royal Families abiding that the females weren't
allowed to interact with strangers. Therefore, to keep the women of Royal Families
connected with the outer world, Hawa Mahal was built. This gave them an opportunity to
spectate a number of processions and events through the windows. In the form of the
construction of this heritage building, a step towards the social upliftment of women was
taken by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.
Amber Fort

9. Birthplace to Princess of Amber Jodha Bai, the Fort was built by Raja Man Singh during
967 CE. The construction, renovation and expansion of the Fort were spread over a
period of 100 - 150 years. Jai Man Singh I took the task of expanding the fort over the
Aravalli Range.
Nahargarh Fort

10. Literally meaning 'An Abode to Tigers', Nahargarh Fort was built by Maharaja Jai Singh
II in 1734. The techniques of its construction are derived from Indo-European
architecture. Formerly, the palace was constructed as a place of retreat but in the later
periods, the Fort witnessed important treaties with Marathas. Furthermore, during the
Indian Mutiny of 1857, Sawai Ram Singh shifted the Europeans and the British
Resident's wife to this Fort in order to provide protection from the outer riots.
Jaigarh Fort

11. Stand anywhere in the city of Amber, and you will easily spot the endless walls of this
fort. It was a defensive structure built to protect the Amber Fort in 1726 by Sawai Jai
Singh. The fort was the major cannon foundry during the Mughal Dynasty because of an
abundance of iron ore mines in its domain. The huge water tank which was used for
storing 6 million gallons of water had chambers beneath which were used to hide the
loot. Also, the fort is home to the world's largest cannon, the Jaivana cannon.

12. Jal Mahal
The Water Palace is situated completely away from the city in the middle of Sagar Lake.
In ancient times, it acted as a hunting lodge for Maharajas. With 5 floors built in it, only
the top floor remains above water level. It is a treat to one's eye when looked upon
during the night time. The Jal Mahal stands as another enthralling example of the
divergent thinking of the city's rulers.

13. City Palace
Built between 1729 and 1732; the City Palace is presently home to the Royal Family of
Jaipur. The palace bestowing to its elegance comprises of Chandra Mahal and Mubarak
Mahal. It has a combination of gardens, courtyards, temples and many other richly built
buildings. One-seventh of Jaipur city comes under the geographical influence of the

14. majestic City Palace. Man Singh II was the last Maharaja of Jaipur to rule from the
Chandra Palace and after that Jaipur got merged with the Indian Union. Also, today the
Palace has not only become a place to witness historical valour but also one of the best
options for destination weddings in India.
Jantar Mantar

15. Jantar Mantar is the largest astronomical observatory among the 5 which was built by
Sawai Jai Singh. The heritage attraction personifies the wisdom possessed by the
former Rajputana King. It comprises of nineteen architectural astronomical instruments.
The Giant Sundial or The Samrat Yantra located at the height of 27 m was used to
predict seasons and the movement of planets.
It seems that people in Jaipur know well about preserving their historical ardour. So visit
Jaipur for an overwhelming experience of its undaunted history and experience the
history of Jaipur in all its splendour. To visit the beautiful places in Jaipur you can hire
the best Taxi in Jaipur.