The famework agreement forms the basis for union-level collective bargaining seeking to apply the agreement in various industries.

1. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 1(10)
FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT
FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT BY THE CENTRAL LABOUR MARKET ORGANISATIONS OF
FINLAND TO ENSURE COMPETITIVENESS AND EMPLOYMENT
The undersigned central labour market organisations have negotiated the
means to ensure Finland’s competitiveness and the most positive development
of employment and purchasing power amidst the uncertain global economic
climate.
The objective of the central labour market organisations is to continue the good
co-operation with the Government regarding the themes that could contribute to
economic growth, productivity and employment in Finland, as well as, on the
one hand, to secure the competitiveness of Finnish companies in the global
markets and, on the other hand, to strengthen the economic base of the welfare
society.
The parties to the agreement propose that the Government convene a tripartite
committee to monitor and evaluate the success of the economic growth and
employment objectives included in the Government Programme.
The aim is, on the one hand, to monitor the implementation of the initiatives and
projects included in the Government Programme to promote economic growth
and employment, as well as, on the other hand, to search for new solutions that
could support the above-mentioned objectives. Particular attention should be
paid to the broad-based development of skills and innovation, globalisation,
promotion of business growth and investments, and by these means also to the
promotion of employment in Finland, as well as improvement of welfare
services.

2. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 2(10)
The central labour market organisations will support the objectives in the
following ways:
a) The central labour market organisations propose that all collective
agreement settlements comply with the settlement laid down in Section 1 and
that sectoral associations and negotiating bodies introduce sector-specific
collective agreement negotiations as described in more detail in Section 1 in
such a way that the adequateness of the coverage of the framework agreement
can be assessed by 25 November 2011.
b) If the coverage of the framework agreement envisaged in Section 1 is
considered adequate, the parties commit themselves to the measures to
develop working life included in Section 2.
The Confederation of Finnish Industries EK and AKAVA (the Confederation of
Unions for Professional and Managerial Staff in Finland) state that the existing
Basic Agreement between EK and the Federation of Professional and
Managerial Staff (YTN), as well as the related training materials and the
General Agreement, shall apply for determining the wage and employment
terms of professional and managerial staff within companies covered by the
EK-YTN agreements.
Helsinki, 13 October 2011
AKAVA ry
Confederation of Unions for Professional and Managerial Staff in Finland
ELINKEINOELÄMÄN KESKUSLIITTO EK
Confederation of Finnish Industries EK
KIRKON TYÖMARKKINALAITOS
Labour Market Organisation of the Church
KUNNALLINEN TYÖMARKKINALAITOS KT
KT Local Government Employers
SUOMEN AMMATTILIITTOJEN KESKUSJÄRJESTÖ SAK ry
Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK)
TOIMIHENKILÖKESKUSJÄRJESTÖ STTK ry
Finnish Confederation of Professionals STTK
VALTION TYÖMARKKINALAITOS
Office for the Government as Employer

3. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 3(10)
1. Sector-specific collective agreement settlements
The central labour market organisations propose that sector-specific collective
agreements or a settlement reached during the period of existing collective
agreements shall be concluded in general for a 25-month period as follows:
• the first contractual increase shall be implemented for an agreement
that has expired by 1 October 2011, or
• the first contractual increase shall be implemented upon the expiry of
the collective agreement, or
• the first contractual increase shall be implemented and the first 13-
month period shall begin from the expiry date of the wage settlement of
the existing agreement if the previously agreed period of the agreement
would have continued after the expiry of the wage settlement.
The contractual increase for the first 13-month period shall be 2.4 percent, and
the contractual increase for the following 12-month period shall be 1.9 percent.
The parties to the agreement may shorten the latter period by up to 4 months or
extend it by up to 2 months. The above-mentioned percentage increase for the
latter period is for 12 months. If the increase period is shorter or longer than
this, the contractual increase shall be adjusted according to the actual length of
the period.
The contractual increase refers to wage adjustments and other cost-related
amendments to the collective agreements.
If this framework agreement is implemented, wage earners belonging to sectors
that are bound by the agreement shall be paid an additional lump sum of 150
euros together with the first wage payment of 2012. If the first period of the
agreement begins later than 1 January 2012, the lump sum shall nevertheless
be paid together with the first wage payment of the agreement period in
question.
The amount paid to part-time wage earners shall be lower in the same
proportion as the working time of the part-time wage earner is less than full
working hours.
The lump sum shall be paid only to persons whose employment relationship
has continued without interruption for at least 3 months prior to the date on
which the lump sum is paid.
The payment date of the lump sum, as well as the conditions for paying the
sum and its implementation, may be agreed otherwise by each sector
individually.
Any programmes for developing wage and other similar systems that were
agreed before 13 October 2011 shall be implemented as agreed.

4. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 4(10)
The agreement covering contractual increases must be valid at least until 31
October 2013.
Should the central labour market organisations together reach the conclusion
that the economic trend deviates very significantly from what had been forecast
when the agreement was made, they may recommend that the sector-specific
agreements be terminated. This termination clause must be included in the
collective agreements.
Schedule for sector-specific negotiations
The central labour market organisations propose that sector-specific collective
agreement negotiations be concluded by 4 pm on 24 November 2011.
This deadline may be deviated from if there is an acceptable reason for holding
collective agreement negotiations according to a previously agreed schedule, for
example in accordance with the schedules of committees preparing amendments
to previously agreed collective agreements.
If the parties to sector-specific agreements agree that they will undertake
negotiations according to a previously agreed schedule, the parties must
together inform their own central labour market organisations by 24 November
2011 whether they commit to conclude a collective agreement in accordance with
Section 1.
Coverage of the framework agreement
The central labour market organisations shall promote, through their own
measures and co-operation, the broadest implementation of this settlement in
the labour markets.
Parties to the collective agreements shall notify their own central labour market
organisations in writing by 4 pm on 24 November 2011 that they have reached a
settlement in accordance with this agreement.
The central labour market organisations shall evaluate the coverage of the
framework agreement by 25 November 2011, after which they shall together
notify the Government accordingly.
If the coverage of the framework agreement is not sufficient and the central
labour market organisations therefore do not commit themselves to the
measures relating to the development of working life stated in Section 2, the
parties to the collective agreements are entitled to break off from the decisions
included in the agreement.

5. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 5(10)
2 Development of working life
1. Terms of using labour
The parties agree that the criteria and principles for concluding fixed-term
employment contracts are compatible regardless of the different forms of
employment relationships. The parties propose a tripartite analysis by 31 March
2012 of whether the fixed-term employment contracts made for temporary
agency work comply with the principle of compatibility in practice. It shall also
be evaluated whether a prior notification procedure should be introduced for
terminating fixed-term employment contracts. The required legislative changes
shall then be made on the basis of this evaluation.
In addition, a tripartite evaluation shall also be made regarding possible
changes related to the irregular working hours of so-called “0” employment
contracts.
2. Extending careers
2.1 Programmes for ageing workers
A joint model for company-specific, municipality-specific or Government
agency-specific programmes for ageing workers shall be drawn up:
• the model shall be prepared and implemented
• elements could include flexible working hour arrangements, health
inspection programmes and special training activities for ageing
workers
2.2 Development of labour markets for people with partial work abilities
The employment of people with partial work abilities shall be promoted on the
basis of the Lehto Report (Ministry of Social Affairs and Health). A
comprehensive action plan for developing the labour markets for people with
partial work abilities shall be implemented to introduce changes to incentives,
support programmes, service chains, information systems, legislation and also
attitudes. Special attention shall be paid to developing incentives for employers,
offering support to employees to help them find a suitable employment path for
their own unique life situation, and making pensions and wages more
compatible in a motivating way. In addition, employment processes must be
improved so that they are clearly capable of leading to employment. Legislation
related to people with partial work abilities must be evaluated as a whole with
the emphasis on employment and managing the entire package.

6. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 6(10)
2.3 Developing HR planning
HR planning should be made a key tool for co-operation between the employer
and employees. When drawing up an HR plan, issues to be discussed together
include the use of labour, expertise, and reconciliation of work and family life.
HR planning should also take into consideration the needs of employees,
production and service.
For this purpose, the central labour market organisations shall draw up a joint
model for HR planning as the basis for tripartite preparations for amendments
to the legal acts on co-operation by 31 May 2012 and covering the following
issues:
• Promoting the systematic introduction of flexible working time
arrangements. Examples of flexible working time arrangements
include working time banks, part-time work opportunities and
telework. When planning working time arrangements, the ability of
employees to influence their own work should be taken into account.
• Evaluating issues related to fixed-term employment contracts in such
a way that addresses the number of both realised and future fixed-
term employment contracts, the use of labour and criteria. The need
for temporary workers should be evaluated in advance each year.
• Taking into consideration the principles of employing people with
partial work abilities.
• Improving the professional expertise of employees on the basis of the
work of the central labour organisations’ preparation committee for
the development of expertise.
Following this, tripartite preparations shall be initiated to include the above-
mentioned issues in the HR planning of the legal acts on co-operation. The
committee’s proposals shall be made by 30 November 2012.
2.4 Wellbeing in the workplace
A tripartite evaluation shall be made by 30 November 2012 regarding
occupational safety legislation so that load factors related to working hours and
their effect on the ability to work and managing at work can be evaluated in
advance.
In addition, sector-specific barriers to the use of working time banks shall be
studied. A joint plan for removing these barriers shall be drawn up.

7. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 7(10)
3. Transition security and developing competences
3.1 Practices
The central labour market organisations shall compile a list of best practices
that should ideally be adhered to in restructuring situations that have a
significant impact on personnel.
The earlier participation of authorities in transition processes shall be
evaluated, and official support for transition security shall be improved.
Sufficient resources for this shall be allocated (Ministry of Employment and the
Economy).
3.2 Developing competences
In order to adjust to change, increase productivity and extend careers, the
opportunities of workers to update their professional skills and develop their
expertise shall be improved.
The parties shall establish a committee with the task of preparing proposals for
how to increase the scope of personnel development opportunities at different
workplaces and among different personnel groups. The objective of the parties
is to create operating models for workplaces by which developing the
professional expertise of employees can be made systematically on the basis
of the demands of business and public services, and starting with the long-term
employment opportunities of employees.
In order to establish the above-mentioned operating models within workplaces,
the committee shall draw up a joint model for the central labour market
organisations by which the use of HR and training plans in accordance with the
legal acts on co-operation can be promoted.
The committee shall evaluate the use of the revised Adult Education Allowance
of the Education Fund and prepare proposals for developing the operations of
the Education Fund. The focus of the investigation shall be on the right to
education accrued during an employment relationship, as mentioned in the
Government Programme, and on extending the tasks of the Education Fund to
the administration of a possible account model. The accrued right to education
can be used during an employment relationship or after its termination in order
to develop professional skills. The right to education would be accrued in each
employee’s personal education account or other corresponding system. The
right to education would be applied in more detail in collective agreements.
The central labour market organisations shall also co-operate with the
Government in investigating the reform of public funding for adult education, the
personal education of citizens and the preparation of legislation regarding
education leave. The committee shall make the above-mentioned proposals by
30 April 2012.

8. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 8(10)
3.3 Tax incentives
The competitiveness of Finnish companies is improved by continuously
developing the expertise of employees. The parties want to improve the
competitiveness of companies and their ability to deal with cyclical fluctuations.
The possibilities of introducing tax incentives to encourage companies to invest
in training employees shall be investigated. For example, this could be a
reservation made on the company’s balance sheet. At the same time, the
treatment of education incentives in the income taxation of wage earners and
possible changes to this shall be investigated. The parties shall draw up a joint
proposal for the required action by 31 May 2012. In addition, the parties shall
clarify how a corresponding system could be implemented within the public
sector.
4. Reconciliation of work and family life and gender equality
4.1 Family leave system
The family leave system shall be reformed in accordance with the Government
Programme. The objective is to increase the amount of leave allocated to
fathers, to make the use of family leave by fathers more flexible, and to make it
possible to care for a child at home for a longer period.
The father’s proportion of family leave shall be increased so that the length of
paternity leave totals 54 weekdays, of which no more than 18 can be taken at
the same time as the mother. The father’s leave is per child, and it can be held
flexibly until the child turns 2. The existing connection to parental leave shall be
removed.
The division of parental allowance costs shall remain unchanged.
The changes shall enter into force at the beginning of 2013. The impact of the
reform and the achievement of its targets shall be reviewed 2 years after it
enters into force.
4.2 Equal pay
A tripartite evaluation of the functionality of pay surveys and development
needs shall be made. As part of the evaluation, the content of pay surveys shall
be reviewed along with co-operation obligations and the right to information of
employee representatives (shop stewards/co-operation committee members).
On the basis of this evaluation, proposals for further action shall be made by 31
May 2012; these proposals may also include legislative changes.
The parties to the collective agreements shall evaluate the impact of the
agreements on wage differences between women and men and take action
together to promote equal pay.

9. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 9(10)
5. Social security
Unemployment security
1. Simplification and clarification of the unemployment security system
Changes are needed to the unemployment security system to make it simpler
and more motivating. The Government Programme states that the
unemployment security system shall undergo a tripartite reform with the aim of
simplifying and clarifying the system on the basis of the existing system.
The changes to be made to the system seek to promote rapid employment.
When drawing up a new simpler and more motivating unemployment security
package, issues to be addressed include improving how daily allowances are
determined and adjusted allowances, the levels of duration of compensation,
and the period of employment condition. When simplifying the system, the
needs of employees, employers, unemployment insurance funds and Kela shall
be taken into account.
The changes related to simplification shall be prepared by the Salo Committee
of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, and they will be implemented in a
manner that is cost neutral in terms of the overall reform.
2. Other changes
Financing of lay-off allowances
The State shall participate in the financing of lay-off allowances by funding a
share equal to the basic daily allowance of the earnings-related allowance.
Shortened work week and adjusted daily allowance
Laid-off employees whose working time has been shortened by one or more
days a week shall be paid unemployment allowances for the lost working days
without adjustments. In the same connection, the working time limit for the
adjusted unemployment allowance shall be raised from the current 75 percent
to 80 percent as of 1 January 2012.
Sectioning of holiday compensation and unemployment security
The sectioning of holiday compensation shall be discontinued. The change
shall enter into force on 1 January 2013.
Job alternation leave
The proposals for making changes to job alternation leave compensation shall
not be implemented.

10. Agreement Settlement, 13.10.2011 at 10am 10(10)
6. Trust-building measures in the labour markets
The parties to the agreement share the aim of increasing trust and constructive
co-operation based on common interests in the labour markets and in
economic policy. Accordingly, efforts shall be made to identify and eliminate
problems of trust that afflict the labour markets on different levels. The objective
is to develop a labour market culture based on transparency, mutual respect
and trust, as well as to introduce the required measures on both the workplace
level and on the sectoral and central labour market organisation level.
This will be a multi-year project that aims to have parties at all levels commit
themselves to good labour market practices and in this way enable the open,
unprejudiced and goal-oriented development of labour market activities.
Central themes include, on the one hand, encouraging initiative and innovation
at workplaces, and, on the other hand, identifying and reacting early to
problems and maintaining continuous dialogue regarding these problems,
complying with agreements and legislation, and solving disputes. Special
attention shall be paid to developing practical co-operation and negotiating
skills at workplace level.
A committee consisting of representatives of the central labour market
organisations and associations shall be responsible for implementing the
project. Broader participation at the union and workplace level shall be ensured
by a special forum that will be convened when the project is first implemented
and if necessary as the project progresses.
The aim is to create an action plan for measures to increase trust in industrial
relations by 30 November 2012. The action plan shall include proposals for
general measures for improving the negotiating culture and practices.
In order to improve the monitoring and co-ordination of political interests
affecting working life, as well as legislative and other projects, a permanent
negotiating body shall be established by the central labour market
organisations. The flow of information to the sectoral level shall be ensured.
The permanent negotiating body shall cover in particular:
• Government Programme projects
• Bipartite projects
• EU social dialogue and influencing EU legislation
• Compatibility of economic and labour market policies
• Other measures to promote the economy and employment in co-
operation with the Government
Under the guidance of the permanent negotiating body, a multi-year joint
programme for the goal-oriented development of working life and the labour
market shall be drawn up by 30 November 2012. The ambitious vision is to
raise the quality and competitiveness of Finnish working life to a position of
global leadership.