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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
UNIT 1
BY:SURBHI SAROHA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR(CS)
1
Surbhi Saroha
SYLLABUS
• Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
• Foundations and History of Artificial
intelligence
• Applications of Artificial intelligence
• Intelligent Agents
• Structure of Intelligent Agents
• Computer vision
• Natural Language Possessing.
2
Surbhi Saroha
Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the
simulation of human intelligence in machines
that are programmed to think like humans and
mimic their actions.
• The term may also be applied to any machine
that exhibits traits associated with a human
mind such as learning and problem-solving.
3
Surbhi Saroha
Foundations and History of Artificial
intelligence
• The concept of AI began around 1943 and
became a field of study in 1956 at Dartmouth.
• AI is not limited to the Computer Sciences
disciplines, but can be seen in countless
disciplines such as Mathematics, Philosophy,
Economics, Neuroscience, psychology and
various other areas.
4
Surbhi Saroha
Applications of Artificial intelligence
• Ridesharing Apps Like Uber .
• Commercial Flights Use an AI Autopilot.
• Spam Filters.
• Smart Email Categorization.
• Plagiarism Checkers.
• Mobile Check Deposits.
5
Surbhi Saroha
Intelligent Agents
• An intelligent agent is a program that can
make decisions or perform a service based on its
environment, user input and experiences.
• These programs can be used to autonomously
gather information on a regular, programmed
schedule or when prompted by the user in real
time.
6
Surbhi Saroha
Structure of Intelligent Agents
7
Surbhi Saroha
Computer vision
• Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence
that trains computers to interpret and understand
the visual world.
• Using digital images from cameras and videos and
deep learning models, machines can accurately
identify and classify objects — and then react to
what they “see.”
• Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific
field that deals with how computers can gain high-
level understanding from digital images or videos.
8
Surbhi Saroha
Natural Language Possessing
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) refers to AI method
of communicating with an intelligent systems using a
natural language such as English.
• Processing of Natural Language is required when you
want an intelligent system like robot to perform as per
your instructions, when you want to hear decision from a
dialogue based clinical expert system, etc.
• The field of NLP involves making computers to perform
useful tasks with the natural languages humans use. The
input and output of an NLP system can be −
• Speech
• Written Text
9
Surbhi Saroha
10
Surbhi Saroha

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Artificial intelligence unit1

  • 1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT 1 BY:SURBHI SAROHA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR(CS) 1 Surbhi Saroha
  • 2. SYLLABUS • Introduction to Artificial Intelligence • Foundations and History of Artificial intelligence • Applications of Artificial intelligence • Intelligent Agents • Structure of Intelligent Agents • Computer vision • Natural Language Possessing. 2 Surbhi Saroha
  • 3. Artificial Intelligence • Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. • The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving. 3 Surbhi Saroha
  • 4. Foundations and History of Artificial intelligence • The concept of AI began around 1943 and became a field of study in 1956 at Dartmouth. • AI is not limited to the Computer Sciences disciplines, but can be seen in countless disciplines such as Mathematics, Philosophy, Economics, Neuroscience, psychology and various other areas. 4 Surbhi Saroha
  • 5. Applications of Artificial intelligence • Ridesharing Apps Like Uber . • Commercial Flights Use an AI Autopilot. • Spam Filters. • Smart Email Categorization. • Plagiarism Checkers. • Mobile Check Deposits. 5 Surbhi Saroha
  • 6. Intelligent Agents • An intelligent agent is a program that can make decisions or perform a service based on its environment, user input and experiences. • These programs can be used to autonomously gather information on a regular, programmed schedule or when prompted by the user in real time. 6 Surbhi Saroha
  • 7. Structure of Intelligent Agents 7 Surbhi Saroha
  • 8. Computer vision • Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that trains computers to interpret and understand the visual world. • Using digital images from cameras and videos and deep learning models, machines can accurately identify and classify objects — and then react to what they “see.” • Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field that deals with how computers can gain high- level understanding from digital images or videos. 8 Surbhi Saroha
  • 9. Natural Language Possessing • Natural Language Processing (NLP) refers to AI method of communicating with an intelligent systems using a natural language such as English. • Processing of Natural Language is required when you want an intelligent system like robot to perform as per your instructions, when you want to hear decision from a dialogue based clinical expert system, etc. • The field of NLP involves making computers to perform useful tasks with the natural languages humans use. The input and output of an NLP system can be − • Speech • Written Text 9 Surbhi Saroha