5. Spock
Ver Dar Ser Ir Hacer
Vi Di Fui Fui Hice
Viste Diste Fuiste Fuiste Hiciste
Vio Dio Fue Fue Hizo
Vimos Dimos Fuimos Fuimos Hicimos
Vieron Dieron Fueron Fueron Hicieron
6. Cucaracha
Andar Anduv- Endings:
Estar Estuv- -e
-iste
Poder Pud- -o
Querer Quis- -imos
Saber Sup- -isteis
-ieron
Tener Tuv-
Venir Vin-
Decir Duj-
Traer Traj-
Conducir Conduj- Drop the ‘i’
Producir Produj-
Traducir Traduj-
8. Modal Verbs
ir + a + infinitive (going to do something)
poder + infinitive (are able to do something)
querer + infinitive (want to do something)
deber + infinitive (should do something)
tener + que + infinitive (should do something)
soler + infinitive (to be accustomed to)
necesitar + infinitive (to need something)
9. Adverbs
-Mente Adverb: add –mente at the end of the
word to the feminine singular form.
If there are 2 or more adv. present in a sentence,
add –mente to the end of the last adverb of the
sentence.
-EX: Adj: Claro
Fem: Clara
Adv: Claramente
10. Irregular Adv.
These do NOT follow the patter of most adv.
- Bastante - Poco
- Muy - Ya
- Nunca - Demasiade
- Bien - Siempre
-Tan
-Peor
-Mucho
-Mal
11. Present Progressive
Used to describe what is happening now
Combine verb, ESTAR, with a present participal.
-EX: Estar + -ando, -iendo, -yendo
Conjugate ESTAR
-EX: I am singing
Estoy cantando.
12. Past Progressive
Formed by combining the verb ESTAR with a
present participal.
Conjugate ESTAR in the imperfect tense.
Drop -ar, -er, or -ir on the infinitive and attach the
appropriate ending.
Use the imperfect tense when an action is
continuously ongoing.
13. Irregular Future
Decir Dir-
Hacer Har-
Poner Pondr- Infinitive +
-e
Salir Saldr-
-as
Tener Tendr- -a
-emos
Valer Vendr- -an
Poder Podr-
Querer Querr-
Saber Sabr-
14. Conditional
When using would, could, must have, or probably.
Hablar
Hablaría
Hablarías
Hablaría
Hablaríamos
Hablarían
Infinitive + Endings.
15. Superlatives
Used when trying to say that something has the
most or least of a certain quantity.
El, Los, Las, La
- MENOS
El, Los, Las, La
-MÁS
16. Formal Commands
Ud./Uds. – Put in ‘YO’ form and
DOP+IOP+’SE’ can
attach to an affirmative change to opposite vowel.
DOP+IOP+’SE’
must go before the
Ud./Uds. – Same as
negative command above
Los Irregulares
T V D I S H
E S
Tenga Vea Diga Vaya Sepa Haga
Esté Sea