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Drugs
:by
Safeer Ali
“A drug is any substance other than food, that
when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the
skin or dissolved under the tongue causes a physiological change in the
body”
2
Effects
 DEPENDENT PSYCHIC
 WITHDRAWAL
 TOLERANCE
 INTOXICATION
3
Classification of drugs by their effects
on CNS:
Stimulants Depressants Hallucinogens
Tend to speed up the activity
of a person's central nervous
system (CNS) including the
brain.
Amphetamines
Cocaine
Pseudoephedrine
Nicotine
Caffeine
Tend to slow down the
activity of the CNS, which
often results in the user
feeling less pain, more
relaxed and sleepy.
Alcohol
Major tranquillizers
Benzodiazepines
Volatile substances
Have the ability to alter a
user's sensory perceptions
by distorting the messages
carried In the CNS.
LSD
Psilocybin (magic
mushrooms)
Mescaline (peyote cactus)
4
Advantages of Drugs:
5
 Gives excitement
makes partying better
more festive
gives feelings of being high
Relaxed
gives self confidence
more creative
gives energy
less easily tired
Helps in medication
Disadvantages of Drugs:
6
unpleasant physical effects
 bad for health
creates physical dependence
creates psychological dependence
makes one egocentric
makes one aggressive
makes one feel depressed
makes one feel negative
 makes one superficial
makes insensitive and gives
paranoid feelings
The good Drugs
7
The good drugs are the ones used to prevent or
cure a disease(drugs used in medicines).
Some of them are listed below:
Opioids Beta-lactam Antibiotics
Opioids are analgesic or pain
relievers that stimulate the
opioid receptors.
These medications are used in
medicine because they kill
bacteria by preventing them
from making their cell wall.
Erythropoietin's Bronchodilators
Erythropoietins are used for
people in kidney failure, and for
those who are anemic and taking
chemotherapy for cancer, have
certain inflammatory diseases or
AIDS.
Bronchodilators are one type
of drug used to treat asthma
and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
The bad Drugs:
8
Substances:
Category & Name
Examples of
Commercial &
Street Names
DEA Schedule*/
How Administered
MARIJUANA Blunt, dope, ganja, grass,
herb, joint, bud, Mary Jane,
pot, reefer, green, trees,
smoke, sinsemilla, skunk,
weed
I/smoked,
swallowed
HEROIN Diacetylmorphine: smack, horse,
brown sugar, dope, H, junk,
skag, skunk, white horse, China
white; cheese
I/injected, smoked,
snorted
OPIUM Laudanum, paregoric: big O,
black stuff, block, gum, hop
II, III, V/swallowed,
smoked
COCAINE Cocaine hydrochloride: blow,
bump, C, candy, Charlie, coke,
crack, flake, rock, snow, toot
II/snorted, smoked,
injected
The bad drugs are the ones which are sold, bought
and consumed illegally for pleasure.
Some of them are listed below:
How does a person becomes a drug
addict???
9
Its for once only
Need more
A Step back
Can’t control anymore
Increase in doses
Drug smuggling
10
Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the
cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances
which are subject to drug prohibition laws
Punishment for smuggling
drugs
In certain countries illegal importing, exporting,
sale, or possession of drugs constitute capital
offences that may result in the death penalty.
According to a 2011 article by the Lawyers
Collective, an NGO in India, "32 countries
impose capital punishment for offences
involving narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances."A 2012 report by Harm Reduction
International "documents the 33 countries and
territories that retain death penalty for drug
offences, including 13 in which the sentence is
mandatory."
Treatment of drug addiction
11
1. Medications
1. Behavioral Treatments
2. Residential treatment
Medication
12
1. Withdrawal.
2. Treatment.
Medications offer
help in suppressing
withdrawal
symptoms during
detoxification
Medications can
be used to help
reestablish normal
brain function and
to prevent relapse
and diminish
cravings.
Behavioral Treatments
13
Outpatient behavioral treatment encompasses a wide variety of programs
for patients who visit a clinic at regular intervals. Some programs also
offer other forms of behavioral treatment such as—
1. cognitive–behavioral therapy
2. multidimensional family
therapy
3. motivational interviewing
4. motivational incentives
Residential treatment
14
A residential treatment center (RTC), sometimes called a
rehab, is a live-in health care facility providing therapy for
substance abuse, mental illness, or other behavioral
problems. Residential treatment may be considered the
"last-ditch" approach to treating abnormal psychology or
psychopathology
15

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Drugs

  • 2. “A drug is any substance other than food, that when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin or dissolved under the tongue causes a physiological change in the body” 2
  • 3. Effects  DEPENDENT PSYCHIC  WITHDRAWAL  TOLERANCE  INTOXICATION 3
  • 4. Classification of drugs by their effects on CNS: Stimulants Depressants Hallucinogens Tend to speed up the activity of a person's central nervous system (CNS) including the brain. Amphetamines Cocaine Pseudoephedrine Nicotine Caffeine Tend to slow down the activity of the CNS, which often results in the user feeling less pain, more relaxed and sleepy. Alcohol Major tranquillizers Benzodiazepines Volatile substances Have the ability to alter a user's sensory perceptions by distorting the messages carried In the CNS. LSD Psilocybin (magic mushrooms) Mescaline (peyote cactus) 4
  • 5. Advantages of Drugs: 5  Gives excitement makes partying better more festive gives feelings of being high Relaxed gives self confidence more creative gives energy less easily tired Helps in medication
  • 6. Disadvantages of Drugs: 6 unpleasant physical effects  bad for health creates physical dependence creates psychological dependence makes one egocentric makes one aggressive makes one feel depressed makes one feel negative  makes one superficial makes insensitive and gives paranoid feelings
  • 7. The good Drugs 7 The good drugs are the ones used to prevent or cure a disease(drugs used in medicines). Some of them are listed below: Opioids Beta-lactam Antibiotics Opioids are analgesic or pain relievers that stimulate the opioid receptors. These medications are used in medicine because they kill bacteria by preventing them from making their cell wall. Erythropoietin's Bronchodilators Erythropoietins are used for people in kidney failure, and for those who are anemic and taking chemotherapy for cancer, have certain inflammatory diseases or AIDS. Bronchodilators are one type of drug used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • 8. The bad Drugs: 8 Substances: Category & Name Examples of Commercial & Street Names DEA Schedule*/ How Administered MARIJUANA Blunt, dope, ganja, grass, herb, joint, bud, Mary Jane, pot, reefer, green, trees, smoke, sinsemilla, skunk, weed I/smoked, swallowed HEROIN Diacetylmorphine: smack, horse, brown sugar, dope, H, junk, skag, skunk, white horse, China white; cheese I/injected, smoked, snorted OPIUM Laudanum, paregoric: big O, black stuff, block, gum, hop II, III, V/swallowed, smoked COCAINE Cocaine hydrochloride: blow, bump, C, candy, Charlie, coke, crack, flake, rock, snow, toot II/snorted, smoked, injected The bad drugs are the ones which are sold, bought and consumed illegally for pleasure. Some of them are listed below:
  • 9. How does a person becomes a drug addict??? 9 Its for once only Need more A Step back Can’t control anymore Increase in doses
  • 10. Drug smuggling 10 Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws Punishment for smuggling drugs In certain countries illegal importing, exporting, sale, or possession of drugs constitute capital offences that may result in the death penalty. According to a 2011 article by the Lawyers Collective, an NGO in India, "32 countries impose capital punishment for offences involving narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances."A 2012 report by Harm Reduction International "documents the 33 countries and territories that retain death penalty for drug offences, including 13 in which the sentence is mandatory."
  • 11. Treatment of drug addiction 11 1. Medications 1. Behavioral Treatments 2. Residential treatment
  • 12. Medication 12 1. Withdrawal. 2. Treatment. Medications offer help in suppressing withdrawal symptoms during detoxification Medications can be used to help reestablish normal brain function and to prevent relapse and diminish cravings.
  • 13. Behavioral Treatments 13 Outpatient behavioral treatment encompasses a wide variety of programs for patients who visit a clinic at regular intervals. Some programs also offer other forms of behavioral treatment such as— 1. cognitive–behavioral therapy 2. multidimensional family therapy 3. motivational interviewing 4. motivational incentives
  • 14. Residential treatment 14 A residential treatment center (RTC), sometimes called a rehab, is a live-in health care facility providing therapy for substance abuse, mental illness, or other behavioral problems. Residential treatment may be considered the "last-ditch" approach to treating abnormal psychology or psychopathology
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