2. Culturally responsive classrooms specifically acknowledge
the presence of culturally diverse students and the need
for these students to find relevant connections among
themselves and with the subject matter and the tasks
teachers ask them to perform.
Winifred Montgomery, Teaching Exceptional Children, Vol. 33. No. 4, pp.
4-9 (Council for Exceptional Children)
3. 5 Ways to Create Culturally
Responsive Classrooms
Understand
Your own
Cultural
Identity
Know Your
Students Well
High
Standards
and
Expectations
Build on
Students’ Life
Experiences
Create a
Classroom
Learning
Community
4. What is Culture?
Bridging Cultures in Our Schools: Reading
Individualism vs. Collectivism Framework
Culturally Responsive Classroom Management
Strategies– Examples of 5 Essential Elements
AGENDA
6. What is Culture?
On each post-it, write one element of culture.
Share at your table.
Walk to other tables, reviewing their post-its.
7. Surface Culture vs.
Deep Culture
Sort post-its placing those aspects of culture
that are highly visible above, vs. those that
are not easily apparent below.
10. Culture is to humans, as
water is to fish! --Dr. Wade Nobles
11. Bridging Cultures- Table 1
INDIVIDUALISM
(Representative of
Prevailing U.S. Culture)
1. Independence & individual
achievement
2. Promoting self-
expression, individual
thinking, personal choice
3. Egalitarian relationships & flexibility
in roles (e.g. upward mobility).
4. Physical world as knowable apart
from its meaning for human life.
5. Associated with private
property, individual ownership
COLLECTIVISM
(Representative of Many
Immigrant Cultures)
1. Interdependence and group
success
2. Adherence to norms, respect for
authority , elders group
consensus
3. Stable, hierarchical roles
(dependent on gender, family
background, age)
4. Understanding the physical
world in the context of its
meaning for human life
5. Associated with shared property,
group ownership
13. Culture is like the air we breathe, permeating all we do.
And the hardest culture to examine is often our own,
because it shapes our actions in ways that seem
second nature.
What feels “normal,” Small (1998) reminds us, is molded
by deeply ingrained social habits and ways of valuing
we’re scarcely aware of.
--From Bridging Cultures in Our
Schools
The Invisibility of Culture
14. Sources of Potential Home-
School Conflict
INDIVIDUALISM
1. Child as an individual
2. Independence
3. Praise (to promote self-
esteem).
4. Cognitive skills
5. Oral expression
6. Parent’s role includes
teaching
7. Personal property
COLLECTIVISM
1. Child as part of the group
2. Helpfulness
3. Criticism (to achieve
normative behavior)
4. Social Skills
5. Listening to authority
6. Teacher’s role includes
socializing
7. Sharing
15. All instruction is culturally responsive.
The question is:
To which culture is it currently
oriented?
-- Gloria Lansing-Billings
16. Culturally Responsive
Classroom Management
Recognition of one’s
own Cultural Lens & Bias
Knowledge of Students’
Cultural Background
Awareness of Broader
Social , Economic &
Politcal Context
Ability and Willingness
to Use Culturally
Apropriate
Management Strategies
Commitment to Building
a Caring Community
17. 1- Recognition of One’s Own
Cultural Lens and Bias
Reflecting on the article,
What might be a way that your
classroom management reflects
your cultural upbringing?
Personal Identity Story
Culture Proficiency Scale
18.
19. 2- Knowledge of
Your Students’ Cultural
Backgrounds
Explore Literature from
Different Cultural Perspectives
Students share their stories,
*3 Things in a Bag * I am Poems *
Home Visits
Culturally Proficiency Receptivity Scale
27. 3- Awareness of Broader
Social , Economic & Political
Context
How does an Individualist Culture vs. a
Collectivist culture play out in classroom
management practices?
In regards to classroom
management, examine how current
discipline policies and practices might
discriminate against certain children.
28.
29.
30. 4-Ability and Willingness to
Use Culturally Appropriate
Management Strategies
Visuals, signs, pictures reflecting the
students, their culture and their work.
Classroom arrangements, group
activities/ collaboration
Clear explicit, expectations
Classroom Agreements & Procedures
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Don’t spend all of your time reinforcing classroom rules,
Practice procedures until they become routine,
39. 5- Caring Community
Show an interest in students as individuals–
Personal Relationships for Trust
Establish School to Home Relationships.
40. The brain’s primary job is to
scans its environment for
threats.
The social brain is 20 times
more focused on negative
comments and actions than
on positive ones.
The Negativity Bias
Experiences like being criticized, ostracized, or
labeled are like Velcro and compliments and positive
actions are like Teflon.
--Rick Hanson, Psychologist, Author
Hardwiring Happiness
41. The Value & Importance of
Relationships– Rita Pierson
42. “At the end of the day people won't remember
what you said or did, they will remember
how you made them feel.” ― Maya Angelou
43. The Value & Importance of
Relationships– Rita Pierson
Briefly Highlight August Session*BTSA Topics– Classroom Management
1.) Understand your own cultural identity and its consequences.2.) Commit to knowing your students well.3.) Hold high academic standards and expectations for all of your students.4.) No matter the subject, build on your student’s life experiences.5.) Create a classroom learning community
I.
Brainstorm tasks you complete in a typical week. Record each one on a post-it.
Recognition of one’s own Cultural Lens & BiasKnowledge of Students’ Cultural BackgroundAwareness of Broader Social , Economic & Politcal ContextAbility and Willingness to Use Culturally Appropriate Ma. Strategies-- Commitment to Building a Caring Community
(to be completed with BTSA in 2nd ½ of session)
Explore Literature from diff. cultural perspectives“I Am” Poems, 3 Things in a Bag Home, If You Really Knew Me, You’d Know…
The ability to find the inner strength to bounce back from a set-back or challenge.
Reflect on the ways that classroom management practices promote or obstruct equal access to learning.MY name is Maria Isabel-- Mary
One of the earliest and best lessons I learned as a teacher was the importance of classroom procedures above and beyond classroom rules. All teachers have rules in their classrooms, but many teachers waste time and energy enforcing rules instead of practicing procedures until they become routines. There is no better place to learn this than Harry Wong’s book The First Days of School: How to be an Effective Teacher.
Rita Pierson– Ted TalkThe Value & Importance of Relationships