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Internet of Things Gouvernance Challenges
- 1. Principles if Internet Gouvernance Training GSMA 18-05-2018 Sarra REBHI
- 2. Introduction Internet Gouvernance Telecommunication gouvernce Convergence challenges Emergence of Internet ofThings IoT Issues IoT Gouvernance challenges conclusion
- 3. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging service provided by 5G mobile technology based on global Internet and information architecture. IoT applications aims to facilitate the exchange of goods and services. IoT is Raising Liability, Governance and Convergence Challenges
- 4. What is internet governance? “Internet governance is the development and application by governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the internet.” Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG), 2005
- 5. IANA -- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IETF -- Internet EngineeringTask Force IAB -- Internet Architecture Board ISOC -- Internet Society IRTF -- Internet ResearchTask Force ICANN - Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Accredited Domain Name Registrars. NSI -- Network Solutions Accredited Domain Name Registrars. IGF-- internet gouvernance Forum
- 8. Figure: Internet of Things applications [3]
- 10. Access to personal data cloud
- 11. 1. What are the challenges to be meeted ? 2. Does the IoT need new mechanisms for its governance ?
- 14. The most important pillars for adequate IoT governance framework are [4] : • Implementation of Multi-Stakeholder Approach, • Transparency, • IoT infrastructure governance, • Competition laws,
- 15. [1] GSMA, Principles of Internet Gouvernance Training, April- May 2018 [2]https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/iotgovernance01/index.ht ml#N101BE [3] https://www.xtendiot.com/top-internet-things-application-areas/ [4]R.H. Weber, “Internet of Things — Governance Quo Vadis?” Computer Law & Security Rev., vol. 29, 2013, pp. 341–347. [5] Weber, R. H. (2016). Governance of the Internet of Things—From Infancy to First Attempts of Implementation?. Laws, 5(3), 28. [6] https://www.getzephyr.com/resources/whitepapers/iot-and-its-impact- testing
Notes de l'éditeur
- The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging service provided by 5G mobile technology based on global Internet and information architecture. IoT applications aims to facilitate the exchange of goods and services. Internet of Things applications are generating a cross-industry involvement and Therefore, IoT technology is Raising Liability, Governance and Convergence Challenges
- Internet gouvernance includes the different governmental, private, academic and civil society stockholders involded with internet development and regulation.
- The most relevant Internet management authorities are Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers (ICANN), Internet society, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) , Internet research Task Force (IRTF), Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA ),etc The aforementioned Internet governance authorities are essentialy dealing with Domain names, IP numbers, Root tables, IP standards and internet networks.
- Telecommunication gouvernance aims to : -afford universal access Offer international networks Manage spectrum issues
- The telecom and internet gouvernace convergence raise challenges and interconnected issues such as network access, quality od services, etc
- IoT application are diverse, including medical and automobile industries, agriculture and smart cities . Some examples of the Internet of Things applications are self drive cars, Smart Parking, Smart Homes, Forest Fire Detection, Air Filters, and Smart Energy Management. IoT offers centralized control over every device around us and connects them to a common network
- The number of IoT devices are predicted to reach 50 billion by 2020 [6]. The proliferation of internet applications and devices urge the raise of gouverance issues. Moreover, IoT applications are generating a cross-industry involvement and the need for efficient gouvernance to handle intricate connections.
- IoT solutions are complex. The integration of connected devices and IT services poses major challenges in networking, communication, data volume, real-time data analysis, and security. The emerging technology raise big s issues such as [2-4-5]: LIABILITY provide autonomous and reliable applications need. PRIVACY user data protection. Acces to personnal data : protect and afford the legitim access to personal data NET NEUTRALITY Open internet access for users and afford of efficient internet networks that could face the ever invreasing IoT data. CLOUD Cloud providers roles and responsibilities should be clarified and developed in code of conducts and use of certified standard terms. Open data flows are necessary to secure efficient utilization of Cloud infrastructure. CYBER-SECURITY Ensure safe and secure services and protect organizations from espionage and malicious attacks.
- To overcome IoT challenges, IoT gouvernance organizations must: Identify IoT privacy, data protection, and data security as key issues of a regulatory framework Develop a comprehensive technical strategy to address the IoT complexity Define an hormonized architecture for IoT solution and provide standards for IoT The existing Internet governance bodies are sufficient. However a big focus is needed for IoT gouvernance Issues. For example , ITU created a study Group SG20 un der the development sector dealing with smart cities and internet of things standardization issues [5].
- After organizations have a clear understanding of the IoT solution ecosystem, a detailed technical reference architecture can be created to support that ecosystem. A reference architecture for IoT solutions can be adopted defining the different layer and requirement.
- IoT gouvernance processes must include: -solution strategy, IoT design network, IoT implementation and operation solution -goubernance mechanics, policies and standards
- The most important pillars adequate IoT governance framework are: legitimacy and represenation: involve several stakeholders Provide Transparency in access and use, Provide IoT infrastructure governance and standards Set Competition laws for IoT applications providers