Economics export of india trends since independance

CHANGES IN COMPOSITION AND DESTINATION OF EXPORTS & THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON INDIA’S EXPORTS,[object Object]

PRESENTED BY : ,[object Object],SAYAN BOSE.,[object Object],DIVYA AGARWAL.,[object Object],PREETI DALMIA.,[object Object],SUJOY CHAKRABORTY.,[object Object],DEEP NANDY.,[object Object],DEBRAJ SAMANTA.,[object Object],RAHUL SURANA,[object Object]

INTRODUCTION,[object Object],[object Object]

dismantling import license system

full convertibility on trade account

fiscal retrenchment and credit squeeze

introduction of import entitlement scheme for exporters unification of the exchange rates, removal of the quantitative restrictions, massive reduction in the tariff rates and protection rates, easing the restrictions on foreign investments.,[object Object]

stable current account balance of payments

reduction of poverty, etc.,[object Object]

CONTINUED……,[object Object],The amounts of exports as a percentage of amounts of imports have been declined from 92.0% in 1991-92 to 57.7% in 2008.,[object Object],This indicates that the flow of imports is much higher in contrast to flows of exports in the country during the globalization era. ,[object Object],This leads to overall increase in trade in the economy.,[object Object]

MAJOR PRODUCTS,[object Object],PRIMARY,[object Object], (A) Leather products,[object Object],(B)Engineering goods,[object Object],Iron&Steel,Electronic goods,[object Object],(C)Gems and jewellery,[object Object],(D)Handicrafts ,[object Object],(E)Textile and Textile products,[object Object],Cotton yarn, Woolen yarn,Jute,Carpets,[object Object],(F)Petroleum Products,[object Object],(E)Chemical Products,[object Object],Plastic,Rubber,Cosmetics,[object Object], ,[object Object], ,[object Object],(A)Agriculture and allied products,[object Object],Tea ,Coffee ,Rice ,Wheat, Cotton,[object Object],(B)Ores and Minerals,[object Object],Iron ore & Mica,[object Object],SECONDARY,[object Object]

EXPORT SINCE 1994-95 TILL 2008-09,[object Object]

PRIMARY,[object Object],Now let us have a look at the contribution of primary products i.e, agricultural and ores and minerals.This shows a steady rise since liberalization policy was implemented. (it rose from 13269.4 Rs.crore in 1994-95 to 116525.9 Rs core in 2008-09).,[object Object]

SECONDARY,[object Object],It includes sectors like leather, chemicals, engineering products, textile, gems and jewellery & handicraft items. This sector has shown a rise from 64067.1 Rs crore in 1994-95 to 566402.2 Rs.crore in 2008-09,[object Object]

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,[object Object],This sector was contributing very less to the share of export of INDIA .It was 1309 Rs.crore in 1994-95 till 1010.6 RS.crore in2001-02,since then it has also started playing as a major player and in 2008-09 its share rose up to 123397.9,[object Object]

OTHERS ,[object Object],There has been rise in other fields share in export of our country since 1994-95.in 2008-09 it contributed 34428.9 RS.crore.,[object Object]

A STUDY ON AGRICULTURE ,TEXTILE,TEA, MARINE PRODUCTS,LEATHER &GEMS AND JEWELLERY,[object Object]

Indian textile is in huge demand in foreign markets particularly in countries like USA , UK & other countries of European union.They show a speedy rise since 1994-95 (22348.6 Rs.crore) to 2008-09( 92061.9 Rs.crore ),[object Object], The Indian textile exports have increased from USD 12.45 billion in 2002-03 to USD 17.85 billion in 2005-06 and are estimated at USD 19.24 billion dollars in 2006-07.,[object Object],The exports are projected to grow at a rate of 22 per cent between 2007 and 2012 and are targeted to reach USD 55 billion by 2012, Elangovan said. ,[object Object],Total investment in the textile industry between 2004-07 was around Rs.64,478 crore in India,he said adding it was expected to reach rs.1,50,600 crore by 2012.,[object Object]

Since the success of GREEN REVOLUTION our country became self sufficient in food and agricultural products like tea, wheat, rice, cotton, spices etc. are exported to other counties owing to huge demand for them in international market. The following line graph shows the increase in agriculture in export from 1994-95 to 2008-09 (13269.4 RS.crore to 80648.9 RS.core).,[object Object]

TEA EXPORT IN INDIA,[object Object]

TEA,[object Object],[object Object],agricultural exports has declined drastically. During 1981 90 the share was 20.16 per cent, declined to 10.23 per cent during 1991-95 and further declined to 8.11 per cent and 5.78 per cent during 1996-2000 and 2001-04 respectively. ,[object Object],[object Object]

However, during 1995-04 revival is witnessed, during this period growth rate in terms of quantity increased by 1.21 per cent per annum, but in terms of value it is -0.88 per cent per annum during the same period.,[object Object]

LEATHER INDUSTRY,[object Object]

LEATHER,[object Object],[object Object]

The leather industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy on account of its massive potential for employment, growth, and exports.

Economics export of india trends since independance

Economics export of india trends since independance

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