SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  54
Parking Structure Maintenance
Presented By:
Innovative Engineering Inc.
SCOTT L. WEILAND PE
August 3 & 10, 2017
Parking Structure Maintenance
Learning Objectives
• Types of Parking
• Parking Structures
• Structure Types
• Cost Comparison
• Lifecycle Costs
• Common Deficiencies
• Importance of Routine Maintenance & Timely Restoration
Parking Structure Maintenance
Innovative Engineering, Inc.
• Scott L. Weiland PE
• BSCE University of Michigan
• Graduate Studies:
• San Jose State University
• Georgia Institute of Technology
• PE in 20 States + PR & Guam
• 36 Years in Design and Construction
• 21 Years in Restoration Engineering
• Article: STRUCTURE Magazine, 2010, 2 Part Article,
Building Facade Inspections
• Cover Story, Structural Engineer Magazine,
Assessing the Damage, December 2005.
Parking Structure Maintenance
Innovative Engineering, Inc.
• Trey Thomas PE
• BSCET, Southern Polytechnic State University
• 14 Years in Design and Restoration Engineering
• Article: STRUCTURE Magazine, 2010, 2 Part Article, Building
Facade Inspections
• Certified in Mold, Lead & Asbestos Surveying
• OSHA Competent Person for Boom & Scissor Lifts
• SPRAT Level 2 Rope Access Technician
• Expert estimator (within 5% of actual)
• Facility Condition Assessments (FCA’s)
• Façade Inspection
• Parking Structure Restoration
Parking Structure Maintenance
PARC, LLC
• Kirk Taylor, AIA
• Architecture Graduate, University of Texas, Austin
• Managed Texas Office for Walker Parking
• Started PARC in 2000
• Specialties:
• Efficient Parking Facility Design
• Needs Analysis
• Access and Revenue Control
• Market Feasibility
• Capital Assessment
P
Parking
Access +
Revenue
Consultants
Parking Structure Maintenance
Engineered Restorations, Inc.
• Evan A. Moore PE
• Founded by Don Moore 1994
• Specialty Contractor
• Specialties
• Structural Repair
• Restoration
• Waterproofing
• Preservation
Parking Structure Maintenance
Types of Parking
On-Street Surface Structure
Parking Structure Maintenance
Typical Parking Annualized Costs per Space
$555
$1,175
$370
$675
$675
$2,460
$430
$675
$675
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
On-Street Surface Structure
Cost/Space
Operating
Construction
Land
Parking Structure Maintenance
Parking Structures
• Not Bullet Proof
• No Protective Skin
• Deterioration Starts
Immediately
• Subjected To:
• Moisture (Rain, Snow, Ice,
Deicing Salts)
• CO2 Carbonization
• Extreme Thermal Expansion &
Contraction
• Dynamic Vehicle Loads
Parking Structure Maintenance
Structure Degradation
Parking Structure Maintenance
Structural Systems
Cast-in-Place Concrete Precast Concrete Structural Steel
Parking Structure Maintenance
Others Systems (generally not recommended)
Mild Reinforced Concrete Prone to Cracking
Composite Metal Deck on Steel Deck Traps Moisture
Bar Joists w/Metal Deck on Steel Prone to Cracking
Filigree Slab Soffits on Steel Prone to Cracking
Hollow Core Slabs on Steel/Conc. Prone to Water Intrusion
Keystone Joist & Beam Soffits Florida, Steel Connections, Cracks
Parking Structure Maintenance
Cast-in-Place
• Advantages
• Flexible Geometry
• Monolithic, Fewer Joints
• Reduced Maintenance Costs
• Longer Life Expectancy
• Higher Durability
• Disadvantages
• Higher Initial Investment
• Longer Schedule
• More Labor Intensive
• Difficult Quality Control
• Weather Dependent
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Concrete
• Advantages
• Lower Initial Investment than CIP
• Fabricated in Controlled Plant
Environment
• Not Weather Dependent
• Accelerated Construction Schedule
• Disadvantages
• May be no local plant
• Geometry not Flexible
• Lower Perceived Ceiling heights
• Shearwalls (Closed In)
• More Joints
• Prone to Thermal Expansion &
Contraction Damage
• Higher Maintenance Costs
Parking Structure Maintenance
Structural Steel
• Advantages
• Lower Initial Cost than Precast
• Accelerated Construction
Schedule
• Fabricated in Controlled
Environment
• No Shearwalls (Open)
• Disadvantages
• Corrosion Issues
• Higher Maintenance Costs
• Not Suitable for Fire Protection
Parking Structure Maintenance
Typical Annual Life Cycle Costs
$550
$467
$333
$167
$250
$447
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
CIP Precast Steel
Cost/Space
Maintenance
Initial
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiencies
•Number 1 Enemy
WATER
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Ponding
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Failed Joints
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Corrosion
A: Spall
B: Crack
C: Corner Spall
D:Delamination
Parking Structure Maintenance
Chloride Ion Testing
Parking Structure Maintenance
Carbonization Testing
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Last Resort
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Cracks & Repair
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Epoxy Injection
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Spall & Delamination
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Freeze – Thaw Damage (Scaling)
• Topping
• Inadequate air entrainment
• Ponding water
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Sounding
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Failing Spall Repair
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Exterior Spalls (Over Sidewalk)
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Expansion Joints
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Overloaded – Fire Truck
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Guardrail
Parking Structure Maintenance
Common Deficiency: Curbs & Wheel Stops
Parking Structure Maintenance
Cast-In-Place Concrete: Post Tensioning
• Abrasion
• PT Cable Failure
Parking Structure Maintenance
Cast-In-Place Concrete: Epoxy Injection
Parking Structure Maintenance
Cast-In-Place Concrete: Carbon Fiber Wrap
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Connection Failures - Girder
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Connection Failures – Double Tee Joists
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Connection Failures - Joist
• Seat Repair
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Haunch Connection Failure & Repair
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Haunch Connection Failure & Repair
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Haunch Connection Failure & Repair
• Repaired
Parking Structure Maintenance
Precast Shear Transfer Repair
• Saw Cut & Biscuit Repair
• Biscuit Repair
Parking Structure Maintenance
Structural Steel Corrosion
• Steel Protection &
Corrosion Issues
• Steel Deck Traps Moisture,
Hides Degradation.
Parking Structure Maintenance
Maintenance Cost Curve
Parking Structure Maintenance
Maintenance Cost Curve
Parking Structure Maintenance
Maintenance Cost Curve
Parking Structure Maintenance
Maintenance Cost Curve
Parking Structure Maintenance
Reactive Maintenance
Parking Structure Maintenance
Maintenance Program: Planning
• Elements of a Maintenance
Program
• Condition Assessments
• Housekeeping
• Routine Maintenance
• Preventive Maintenance
• Replacement
• Budget
Parking Structure Maintenance
Capital Assessment & Management Plan
• Gather Existing Reports
• Review Operator Agreement
• Operations
• Users Types
• Rates: Existing vs. Comp.’s
• Revenue Profile
• Cash Flow
• Performa: Operating Budget w/
Capital Improvements
Parking Structure Maintenance
Learning Objectives
• Types of Parking
• Parking Structures
• Structure Types
• Cost Comparison
• Lifecycle Costs
• Common Deficiencies
• Importance of Routine Maintenance & Timely Restoration
Parking Structure Maintenance
Questions?
Scott L. Weiland PE
Innovative Engineering Inc.
3380 Trickum Road
Bldg. 500, Suite 100
Woodstock, Georgia 30188
sweiland@ieiusa.com
770-517-5507 Ext. 202

Contenu connexe

Tendances

The Good, The Bad & The UGLY - A Construction Defect Case Study
The Good, The Bad & The UGLY -  A Construction Defect Case StudyThe Good, The Bad & The UGLY -  A Construction Defect Case Study
The Good, The Bad & The UGLY - A Construction Defect Case Study
smsanders85
 
Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09
Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09
Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09
zaff69
 
Big Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for Mining
Big Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for MiningBig Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for Mining
Big Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for Mining
Communications Branding
 

Tendances (15)

The Good, The Bad & The UGLY - A Construction Defect Case Study
The Good, The Bad & The UGLY -  A Construction Defect Case StudyThe Good, The Bad & The UGLY -  A Construction Defect Case Study
The Good, The Bad & The UGLY - A Construction Defect Case Study
 
SynTerra / US Bridge Presentation (10 24 11)
SynTerra / US Bridge Presentation (10 24 11)SynTerra / US Bridge Presentation (10 24 11)
SynTerra / US Bridge Presentation (10 24 11)
 
Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09
Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09
Ralls ncc meeting-san_antonio_04-01-09
 
A 1 Concrete Leveling Pittsburgh Overview
A 1 Concrete Leveling Pittsburgh OverviewA 1 Concrete Leveling Pittsburgh Overview
A 1 Concrete Leveling Pittsburgh Overview
 
Low Density Cellular Concrete
Low Density Cellular ConcreteLow Density Cellular Concrete
Low Density Cellular Concrete
 
Master template for MEC 2014 Workshop
Master template for MEC 2014 WorkshopMaster template for MEC 2014 Workshop
Master template for MEC 2014 Workshop
 
Dn tanks prestressed_concretetank
Dn tanks prestressed_concretetankDn tanks prestressed_concretetank
Dn tanks prestressed_concretetank
 
Design & Construction Errors- Building Maintenance and Repairs
Design & Construction Errors- Building Maintenance and Repairs Design & Construction Errors- Building Maintenance and Repairs
Design & Construction Errors- Building Maintenance and Repairs
 
Big Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for Mining
Big Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for MiningBig Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for Mining
Big Digs - Site Development & Underground Solutions for Mining
 
Precast post tensioned tank brochure
Precast post tensioned tank brochurePrecast post tensioned tank brochure
Precast post tensioned tank brochure
 
Langley School Pump Station Community Meeting October 22, 2020
Langley School Pump Station Community Meeting October 22, 2020Langley School Pump Station Community Meeting October 22, 2020
Langley School Pump Station Community Meeting October 22, 2020
 
FRC Pavements
FRC PavementsFRC Pavements
FRC Pavements
 
Workshop Practices
Workshop PracticesWorkshop Practices
Workshop Practices
 
Narrow Pavement Widening - Beaumont District
Narrow Pavement Widening - Beaumont DistrictNarrow Pavement Widening - Beaumont District
Narrow Pavement Widening - Beaumont District
 
madeley
madeleymadeley
madeley
 

Similaire à BOMA BTO Final Parking Structure Maintenance

repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdfrepairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
027NaveenKumarV
 
No 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associates
No 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associatesNo 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associates
No 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associates
CSR Consultant and Associates
 
retrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniques
retrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniquesretrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniques
retrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniques
suraj prasanna kumar
 

Similaire à BOMA BTO Final Parking Structure Maintenance (20)

50 years of Innovation in Bridge Design & Construction
50 years of Innovation in Bridge Design & Construction50 years of Innovation in Bridge Design & Construction
50 years of Innovation in Bridge Design & Construction
 
Bridge defects
Bridge defectsBridge defects
Bridge defects
 
Airport Boulevard Railroad Grade Separation Project
Airport Boulevard Railroad Grade Separation ProjectAirport Boulevard Railroad Grade Separation Project
Airport Boulevard Railroad Grade Separation Project
 
Repair and Rehabilitation
Repair and RehabilitationRepair and Rehabilitation
Repair and Rehabilitation
 
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdfrepairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
repairandrehabilitation-150105022737-conversion-gate02.pdf
 
Epoxy Coating For Steel Rebar
Epoxy Coating For Steel RebarEpoxy Coating For Steel Rebar
Epoxy Coating For Steel Rebar
 
No 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associates
No 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associatesNo 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associates
No 1 Licensed structural auditor in Mumbai CSR consultant and associates
 
Inspection,Repair and Strengthening of PSC Bridge.
Inspection,Repair and Strengthening of PSC  Bridge.Inspection,Repair and Strengthening of PSC  Bridge.
Inspection,Repair and Strengthening of PSC Bridge.
 
retrofitting of fire damaged rcc slabs,colums,beams
retrofitting of fire damaged rcc slabs,colums,beamsretrofitting of fire damaged rcc slabs,colums,beams
retrofitting of fire damaged rcc slabs,colums,beams
 
Nace barker presentation
Nace barker presentationNace barker presentation
Nace barker presentation
 
Lect1
Lect1Lect1
Lect1
 
Precast concrete
Precast concretePrecast concrete
Precast concrete
 
retrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniques
retrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniquesretrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniques
retrofitting of existing rcc members Different strengthening techniques
 
CEMATRIX Corporation - Product Overview
CEMATRIX Corporation - Product OverviewCEMATRIX Corporation - Product Overview
CEMATRIX Corporation - Product Overview
 
Armtec Engineering's Top Picks - Case Studies and Design Review
Armtec Engineering's Top Picks - Case Studies and Design ReviewArmtec Engineering's Top Picks - Case Studies and Design Review
Armtec Engineering's Top Picks - Case Studies and Design Review
 
Precast Construction
Precast ConstructionPrecast Construction
Precast Construction
 
2022 presentation on effective pavement program management by the UCPRC
2022 presentation on effective pavement program management by the UCPRC2022 presentation on effective pavement program management by the UCPRC
2022 presentation on effective pavement program management by the UCPRC
 
Rehabilitation of structure
Rehabilitation of structureRehabilitation of structure
Rehabilitation of structure
 
Senior Design Capstone Presentation
Senior Design Capstone PresentationSenior Design Capstone Presentation
Senior Design Capstone Presentation
 
Retrofitting
RetrofittingRetrofitting
Retrofitting
 

Dernier

scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
HenryBriggs2
 
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - NeometrixIntegrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Neometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd
 
Kuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills Kuwait
Kuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills KuwaitKuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills Kuwait
Kuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills Kuwait
jaanualu31
 
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ssuser89054b
 
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakesDeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
MayuraD1
 
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments""Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
mphochane1998
 

Dernier (20)

scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
scipt v1.pptxcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx...
 
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.pptBlock diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
 
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - NeometrixIntegrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
 
Computer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to Computers
Computer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to ComputersComputer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to Computers
Computer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to Computers
 
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptxHOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
 
Kuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills Kuwait
Kuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills KuwaitKuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills Kuwait
Kuwait City MTP kit ((+919101817206)) Buy Abortion Pills Kuwait
 
Air Compressor reciprocating single stage
Air Compressor reciprocating single stageAir Compressor reciprocating single stage
Air Compressor reciprocating single stage
 
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best ServiceTamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
 
Double Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torque
Double Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torqueDouble Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torque
Double Revolving field theory-how the rotor develops torque
 
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptThermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
 
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakesDeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
 
Hostel management system project report..pdf
Hostel management system project report..pdfHostel management system project report..pdf
Hostel management system project report..pdf
 
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leapUnleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
 
Minimum and Maximum Modes of microprocessor 8086
Minimum and Maximum Modes of microprocessor 8086Minimum and Maximum Modes of microprocessor 8086
Minimum and Maximum Modes of microprocessor 8086
 
Online electricity billing project report..pdf
Online electricity billing project report..pdfOnline electricity billing project report..pdf
Online electricity billing project report..pdf
 
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech studentsAIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
 
Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.
 
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments""Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
"Lesotho Leaps Forward: A Chronicle of Transformative Developments"
 
COST-EFFETIVE and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptx
COST-EFFETIVE  and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptxCOST-EFFETIVE  and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptx
COST-EFFETIVE and Energy Efficient BUILDINGS ptx
 

BOMA BTO Final Parking Structure Maintenance