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Music in the Baroque Era: Part IV
1600-1750
The Late Baroque Era
in Italy and France
1700-1750
ITALY
Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
• violin teacher
• operas performed
throughout Europe
• operas, cantatas, sacred
vocal, sonatas, 500
concertos (200 for solo
violin)
• solo concerto
– ritornello form
• alternating solo & ritornello
sections
– ritornello: a tutti section from
a concerto
– solo: a section of a concerto
featuring a soloist
accompanied by an orchetra
– “Spring” from “The Four
Seasons”
– Concerto in a minor
France
François Couperin (1668-1733)
• court organist, harpsichordist
• wrote keyboard suites (orders)
comprised of dances and character
pieces
– Vingt-cinquième ordre
• La visionaire
• La muse victorieuse
• character piece: piece with a
descriptive title, usually the name
of a person, place, or expressive
characteristic of the piece
• ornament—small stereotyped
melodic figures consisting of short
notes that decorate a longer one
(distinguished from
embellishments, which must be
written out)
Jean-Phillipe Rameau (1683-1764)
• early career—organist
– keyboard pieces, motets, cantatas
• Theory of Harmony
– chord progressions, not voice-leading, as
basis of all musical composition
– tonic, dominant, subdominant
• later career—opera composer
– Hippolyte et Aricie (start video at 3’33’’)
– Les Indes Gallantes
• Rameau and Lully operas
– similar
• French overture/prologue
• recits have metrical shifts to imitate text
• dance
• ornamentation, not embellishment
– different
• Rameau influenced by Italian music
– da Capo aria/melismas

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Power point 14: Late Baroque Music in France and Italy

  • 1. Music in the Baroque Era: Part IV 1600-1750
  • 2. The Late Baroque Era in Italy and France 1700-1750
  • 4. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) • violin teacher • operas performed throughout Europe • operas, cantatas, sacred vocal, sonatas, 500 concertos (200 for solo violin) • solo concerto – ritornello form • alternating solo & ritornello sections – ritornello: a tutti section from a concerto – solo: a section of a concerto featuring a soloist accompanied by an orchetra – “Spring” from “The Four Seasons” – Concerto in a minor
  • 6. François Couperin (1668-1733) • court organist, harpsichordist • wrote keyboard suites (orders) comprised of dances and character pieces – Vingt-cinquième ordre • La visionaire • La muse victorieuse • character piece: piece with a descriptive title, usually the name of a person, place, or expressive characteristic of the piece • ornament—small stereotyped melodic figures consisting of short notes that decorate a longer one (distinguished from embellishments, which must be written out)
  • 7. Jean-Phillipe Rameau (1683-1764) • early career—organist – keyboard pieces, motets, cantatas • Theory of Harmony – chord progressions, not voice-leading, as basis of all musical composition – tonic, dominant, subdominant • later career—opera composer – Hippolyte et Aricie (start video at 3’33’’) – Les Indes Gallantes • Rameau and Lully operas – similar • French overture/prologue • recits have metrical shifts to imitate text • dance • ornamentation, not embellishment – different • Rameau influenced by Italian music – da Capo aria/melismas