SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  48
Organisation Governance
- an Introduction for Board Members
Sean Chamberlin
B.Comm, GD.AIS, M.SocSci, AOGEA, AIPFM
Email: sean@chamberlin.biz
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/seanchamberlin
1. Able to explain what Governance is
2. Able to Apply Governance Principles, including:
• Able to explain the roles & responsibilities of Board
members
• Gain an understanding of the legal framework
• Able to create and implement a Risk Mgt plan
• Able to create and implement a Strategic Plan
1. Be prepared to deal with common implementation issues
• Balance between too much / too little
• Adherence / Adoption
1. Understand the key documents related to governance
2. Understand the scope of meetings and responsibilities of
attendees
3. Certificate of attendance
Slide 2
Organisation Governance
Objectives of Workshop
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
“Governance” comes from a Latin word meaning “to steer, guide or direct.”
It influences:
– how the objectives of the organisation are set and achieved,
– how risk is managed &
– how performance is optimised
It encompasses the framework of rules, relationships, systems & processes
within and by which authority is exercised and controlled.
Why?
To preserve stakeholder confidence
Slide 3
Organisation Governance
What is Governance?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• As long as an organisation benefits from public support, either directly
via community involvement or indirectly such as via taxpayer funded
government assistance, then it will be expected to demonstrate a high
degree of accountability to the public or surrounding community.
• The community to which accountability exists includes:
– Members / Shareholders
– Beneficiaries
– Donors
– Government
– Etc
• Accountability includes being able to demonstrate that resources are
used wisely and that there are no activities contrary to the non-profit
status and/or best interests of stakeholders
4Organisation Governance
Governance in a Not-for-Profit Context
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• There is no single model of good corporate governance.
• Major bodies that have recommended frameworks include:
– Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
– A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
– OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 1999
– Australian Quality Framework, 10 Core Competencies
• Recommendations are not mandatory.
• Recommendations do not by themselves prevent poor decisions or
failure. However they are best practice approaches to reducing the
likelihood of legal, financial or other issues.
• ASX requires listed companies disclose the extent that they have
followed recommendations in each reporting period, including
identification of any recommendations that have not been followed
and the reasons why not – “If Not, Why Not” principle).
Slide 5
Organisation Governance
Is Governance Mandatory?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• If governance is not mandatory, then why adopt it?
1. It increases the alignment between activities conducted within
an organisation and the strategic goals set by the Board. Ie. it
improves your chances of success.
2. If you don’t there can be negative consequences. Eg:
• Centro : Directors expected to read & understand financial
statements
• RBA & News Ltd : Directors may be held responsible for
criminal activities such as bribery. Legislative definition of
bribery to be strengthened.
Slide 6
Organisation Governance
Is Governance Important?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• Are you dealing in money contributed by people other than
yourself?
• Are you dealing with the rights and expectations of other
stakeholders?
• Are you publishing content in newsletters or websites?
• Are you influencing decisions concerning property ownership or
leases?
• If you are on a committee, you are responsible for these matters.
• The Law does not differentiate between governance of clubs,
NGO’s or corporations. The key difference is that a corporation
has clear ownership – non-profits have a range of owners &
stakeholders.
7Organisation Governance
Is it Important to Clubs or Associations?
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• Strategic Plan: The Board should ensure there is a good mission
statement that is clearly understood and followed by everyone in the
organisation. The Board should also define organisational values and set
the standard for professional and ethical conduct by way of its own
example as well as the policies it establishes for others to follow.
• Resources: The Board ensures the Organisation has adequate resources
—human, material, and financial—by hiring the CEO, monitoring the
financial health of the organization, ensuring the acquisition of sufficient
resources, and assisting in resource mobilisation.
• Outreach: The Board promotes the Organisation in the community and
serves as a link with members, donors, beneficiaries, and other
stakeholders.
8Organisation Governance
Good Governance is mostly about 3 key duties
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• Now that you have a basic understanding of what governance is,
the Australian Quality Framework states there are 10 core
competencies related to Board Governance:
– BSBGOV401A Implement Board member responsibilities
– BSBGOV402A Work within organisational structure
– BSBGOV403A Analyse financial reports and budgets
– BSBATSIM415B Contribute to a positive and culturally appropriate workplace
– BSBADM502B Manage meetings
– BSBRSK401A Identify risk and apply risk management processes
– BSBATSIM406B Manage assets
– BSBATSIM407B Plan for organisational needs
– BSBATSIM504A Develop organisational policies
– BSBATSIM404B Use the business plan
9Organisation Governance
Governance Competencies
What is
Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
SWOT
10Organisation Governance
Values VISION Mission
GOALS
IMMEDIATE
OBJECTIVES
Problem
identification
ACTIONS Resourcing
decisions
Assess Internal Environment
-Strengths
- Weaknesses
Assess External Environment
-Opportunities
- Threats
Strategic Planning
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate
Strategic
Planning
Includes 2 elements:
1) Purpose
• One sentence for the ultimate result an organisation is trying to achieve – Why do we exist?
• Includes an affirmative verb that indicates a change in status (increase, decrease, eliminate,
prevent, etc) & identification of the problem to be addressed (access to health care, infant
mortality rates in our city, etc)
• Example = “to eliminate the injustices that cause hunger”
2) Business
• One sentence about what the organisation does - the primary methods the organisation uses
to achieve it’s purpose. It is a means to an End. It often includes a description of for whom the
services will be provided.
• Often starts with the word “by” to link it from the Purpose.
• Example = “by constructing housing for homeless individuals…..”
Example Mission Statement
• Native Child’s goal is to affirm the Indian child’s culture and identity in a positive way through a curriculum that
builds self confidence and a sense of belonging.
11Organisation Governance
Mission Statement
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate
Strategic
Planning
Why have one?
• The vision is a guiding image of what success will look like.
• The pursuit of the shared image of success is intended to motivate people to work together.
• They should be inspirational. For example Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream” was then followed
by his vision and still motivates millions of people around the world.
External Vision
• Focuses on how the world will be improved if the organisation achieves it’s mission. Focuses on
the client to be served.
• Example = “all people will have access to quality health care, regardless of ability to pay”
Internal Vision
• Focuses on what the organisation will look like when it is operating effectively to support the
achievement of the external vision. It includes the scope and scale of programs and services,
funding, partnerships, technology, staff, etc.
• Example = we will have a 100,000 square foot gallery that has all the great neon artworks of the
twentieth century on display.
Mission = answers “why does the organisation exist?”
Vision = answers “what will success look like?”
12Organisation Governance
Vision Statement
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate
Strategic
Planning
NGO Governance Principles
1. Accountable to their communities
2. Formal structure
3. Separation of Governance & Management
4. Mission Based
5. Promote high professional & ethical standards
6. Responsible resource mgt and mobilisation
7. Responsive to the communities they serve
Source: A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
Slide 13
Organisation Governance
How to Apply Governance (the Principles)
What is Governance
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has recommended 8 Principles
that publicly listed companies must either adher to or document to
what degree they have deviated from them and why.
14Organisation Governance
ASX Principles
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Companies should establish and disclose the respective roles and
responsibilities of board and management.
1. Companies should establish the functions reserved to the board and
those delegated to senior executives and disclose those functions.
2. Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the
performance of senior executives.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 15
Organisation Governance
Principle 1 – Lay Solid Foundations for Mgt & Oversight
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
• As a governing body, the board has two major responsibilities:
1. Acquire and protect organisational assets
2. Ensure the organisation is working to fulfill its mission
• Detailed responsibilities include:
1. Overseeing the company, including control and accountability systems
2. Appoints & removes the CEO and ratifies the appointment/removal of other senior executives
3. Contributes to and approves the strategy and performance objectives developed by
management
4. Reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management, internal control, codes of
conduct & legal compliance
5. Monitor performance of senior executives including the implementation of strategy
6. Ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior executives
7. Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure including
acquisitions/divestitures
8. Approving and monitoring financial and other reporting
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 16
Organisation Governance
Principle 1 (continued) – Responsibilities of the Board
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
• Decisions and activities are expected to be made for the benefit of
the organisation
• Compliance with both common law and statutory obligations
• You must act with the level of care, skill and diligence that would
be expected of a person such as you at an organisation such as
yours
• Failure to comply with the above could leave a Board / Committee
member liable to a compensation claim from members or other
stakeholders involved with the organisation.
17Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Board Legal Responsibilities
• Fiduciary Duty (common law) – act in good faith for the benefit of, or in the
interests of, the organisation
• Duty to Act in Good Faith (sect 181 of Corporations Act) – A director must
exercise their power in good faith in the best interests of the corporation & for a proper
purpose
• Do Not Misuse Information or Position of Director - The law prohibits
Board members from using their position to gain an advantage for themselves or
another, or to cause detriment to the entity they are governing
• Do Not Abuse an Opportunity – if you become aware of an opportunity as a
result of your position on a board then you should not take up tht opportunity for
personal benefit at the expense of the organisation
• Duty to Act with Care & Diligence - Board members must exercise their
powers and discharge their duties with the care and diligence of a "reasonable person"
in their position. Board members with a high level of expertise will attract a higher
standard of care than other members.
• Avoid Conflict of Interest
• Avoid Insolvent Trading
• Avoid Fraud
• Avoid Negligence 18Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
• Tax – tax legislation including any obligations required for charitable income tax
exempt status and/or deductible gift recipient status (if applicable).
• Conditions of funding – contractual obligations that exist to any funding bodies.
• Occupational health and safety – must provide a safe workplace for
employees, subcontractors, volunteers and a range of others. For example training on
fire evacuation procedures, electrical safety, first aid, no smoking in workplace, etc.
• Industry-specific – for example child care and safety in schools.
• Organisation Constitutional compliance – for example rights of members,
appointments to the board & their tenure, etc.
• Privacy – important to understand what data is considered to be private as this is
subject to tight regulatory controls as to its use, accesibility, accuracy & storage
• Information Security
• Environmental Sustainability such as EPA compliance
• HR – for example pay rates, superannuation contribution amounts & frequency, Sick
Leave, Overtime, Hiring & Firing procedures
19Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
• Trade Practices Act – for example misleading & deceptive conduct, Third Line
Forcing, etc
• Anti-Discrimination
• Contracts Law
• Defamation
• Fund Raising
20Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
– The chair should:
• Understand legal and procedural requirements for meetings
• Ensure meetings are properly convened and constituted
• Understand the business and objects of the meeting
• Preserve order in the conduct of those present
• Confine discussion within the scope of the meeting and timelines
• Decide whether proposed motions and amendments are in order
• Decide points of order and other incidental matters
• Handle all matters in an impartial manner
• Adjourn the meeting where justified
21Organisation Governance
Principle 1 (continued) - The Chairperson
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Meetings
1. Create a Compliance Policy. This includes a listing of the compliance
requirements that need to be adhered to, as well as a written statement of the board’s
commitment to developing a culture that encourages and supports the incorporation
of compliance into everyday activities.
2. Ensure that staff are:
• aware of and committed to complying
• understand their compliance obligations
• are accountable for fulfilment of those obligations
• are provided with means for identifying and reporting compliance risks & issues
• are supported and resourced, as far as reasonable, by the organisation sufficiently
to enable them to carry out these obligations
22Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Adhering to Legal Responsibilities
• A board that isn’t separate from management will face difficulties
in representing stakeholders’ interests fairly. These is because the
people making decisions and evaluating their appropriateness are
the same as the people affected by or carrying out those
decisions. For example a staff member on the board may take
part in decisions about their own salary based on assessments of
their own performance.
=> A Board governs and staff manages
23Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (cont) – Separation of Governance & Mgnt
• Insolvency means the inability to pay debts in full
• You could be personally liable for a debt of an Organisation if:
– You are a committee member/director when the debt was
incurred
– Organisation is insolvent or becomes insolvent by incurring the
debt at that time
– Reasonable grounds for suspecting that the Organisation is or
will become insolvent
24Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Incurring Debt
• A Board only meets occasionally and its members are often busy
with other demands on their time. Therefore a Board discharges
its duties by delegating authority to the CEO. In doing so the
board doesn’t give up any of its own responsibility for setting
policy, providing strategic direction, or exercising oversight. It
remains the principal decision-making authority, and the CEO is
answerable to the Board for their actions.
• The Board evaluates the CEO regularly. As part of its feedback to
the CEO, the Board should review their performance regularly—
preferably annually. The review should be based on
predetermined criteria, such as the written job description and
stated annual goals.
• The Board plans for CEO succession.
25Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 1 (continued) – Board Delegation to CEO
Companies should have a board of an effective composition, size and
commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.
• A majority of the board should be independent directors.
• The chair should be an independent director.
• The roles of chair and CEO should not be exercised by the same
individual.
• The board should establish a nomination committee.
• Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the
performance of the board, its committees and individual directors.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 26
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 2 – Structure Board to Add Value
• Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose it as to the practices
necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity, the practices necessary to
take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their
stakeholders, the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and
investigating reports of unethical practices.
• Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a
summary of that policy. The policy should include requirements for the board to
establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity for the board to assess
annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.
• Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for
achieving gender diversity set by the board in accordance with the diversity policy and
progress towards achieving them.
• Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees
in the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the
board.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 27
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 3 – Actively Promote Ethical & Responsible Decision Making
• Code of Conduct should as a minimum contain:
– Compliance with laws
– Work environment (health & safety, free from drugs, discrimination & harassment)
– Products produced are safe and effective
– Competition (compete vigourously but fairly)
– Marketing & Sales (products and services to be represented accurately)
– Recording & Reporting to be timely, accurate & complete
– Confidential information to be treated in accordance with privacy laws
– Conflicts of interest to be at least disclosed and preferably avoided
– Environmental impact is considered in decision making
– Honest & open communication with stakeholders
– Do not place personal interests ahead of interests of Organisation or Community
• Compliance & Checking for Compliance is just as important as creation of the Code
itself. What are you doing to ensure everyone complies?
• A good test is to consider whether you would be happy for your activities & decision
making to be open to public scrutiny
Slide 28
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 3 (continued) – Code of Conduct
• You must avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest. This
requires putting the interests of the organisation ahead of your
own personal interests.
• You should disclose to your committee any personal interests that
may give rise to a conflict
• If a conflict arises you should at least not vote on the matter and
at best leave the meeting whilst the matter is being discussed
• You should also keep information you obtained by being a
committee member confidential
29Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 3 (continued) – Conflicts of Interest
• Companies should have a structure to independently verify and
safeguard the integrity of their financial reporting.
• The board should establish an audit committee. The audit committee
should be structured so that it:
– consists only of non-executive directors
– consists of a majority of independent directors
– is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the board
– has at least three members.
• The audit committee should have a formal charter.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 30
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 4 – Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting
• Companies should promote timely and balanced disclosure of all
material matters concerning the company.
• Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure
compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to
ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance
and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies.
Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au
Slide 31
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 5 – Timely & Balanced Disclosure
• Companies should respect the rights of shareholders and facilitate the
effective exercise of those rights.
• Companies should design a communications policy for promoting
effective communication with shareholders and encouraging their
participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a
summary of that policy.
• Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council,
www.asx.com.au
Slide 32
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 6 – Respect the Rights of Shareholders
• Companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight and management and
internal control.
• Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material
business risks and disclose a summary of those policies.
• The board should require management to design and implement the risk management
and internal control system to manage the company's material business risks and report
to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. The board should disclose
that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the company's
management of its material business risks.
• The board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the CEO and the
chief financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with
section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management
and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects
in relation to financial reporting risks.
• Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council,
www.asx.com.au
Slide 33
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 – Recognise and Manage Risk
Process of Creating a Risk Mgt Plan
1. Risk Identification
• IT, Legal, Financial, Benefits realisation, Personal, Regulatory,
Economic, Skill Gaps, etc
• Refer Strategic Plan – Threats & Weaknesses analysis
1. Assessment of Severity / Prioritisation
• Assessment of Potential Severity
• Assessment of Likelihood
Slide 34
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 (continued) – Risk Management Plan Process
3. Management Options
1. Transfer (eg. Insurance)
2. Avoidance
3. Reduction / Mitigation
4. Share (Transfer, Outsouce, Insure)
5. Acceptance
3. Cost of each Management option is compared against Severity
Assessment
4. Actions (SMART)
1. Specific
2. Measureable
3. Attainable
4. Relevant
5. Time-bound
Slide 35
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 (continued) – Risk Management Plan Process
Template for Risk Management Plan
Slide 36
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 7 (continued) – Template for Risk Mgt Plan
ID Risk Details Type Severity Likelihood Weighted Priority Management Options Type Status Actions
1 loss of data due to computer fault Technology High Low Medium
-Backups
-Use paper instead
-Mitigation
-Avoidance
-Adopted
-Not Practical
2
3
4
5
• Companies should ensure that the level and composition of
remuneration is sufficient and reasonable and that its relationship to
performance is clear.
• The board should establish a remuneration committee.
• The remuneration committee should be structured so that it:
– consists of a majority of independent directors
– is chaired by an independent chair
– has at least three members.
• Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive
directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors and senior
executives.
• Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council,
www.asx.com.au
Slide 37
Organisation Governance
What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Applying
Governance
(Principles)
Principle 8 – Remunerate Fairly & Responsibly
Slide 38
Organisation Governance
Common Issues – How Much Governance
1) How Much?
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Slide 39
Organisation Governance
Common Issues – Adherence / Adoption
2) Adherence / Adoption
Successful implementation of any change initiative depends on:
• Awarenes of the need to change
• Desire to participate and support the change
• Knowledge of how to change (and what the change looks like)
• Ability to implement the change on a day-to-day basis
• Reinforcement to keep the change in place
Source: Prosci, http://www.prosci.com/
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Source: © 2000 / 3 JM Fisher
Slide 40
Organisation Governance
Common Issues (Adherence) – Process of Transition
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
Slide 41
Organisation Governance
Common Issues – Adherence
Key Things to remember:
1. Lead by example
2. Audit
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common
Issues
Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• Three documents form the basis for NGO governance:
– articles of incorporation,
– bylaws,
– mission statement
• These documents, along with the minutes of board meetings,
budgets, financial statements, and policy statements,
communicate how the organization is governed, individual
responsibilities, the organization’s past, and the organization’s
future plans.
42Organisation Governance
Documents related to Governance
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
• Name of organisation
• Related organisation(s) and their relationship to each other
• Basic responsibilities and powers
• Duties of individual board members. For example confidentiality and loyalty
• Minimum number of board members
• Membership rules (including eligibility, suspension, and expulsion)
• Terms of office (length of terms, limits on re-election)
• Minimum number of board meetings per year
• Method of convening meetings (who initiates, how to set dates, who decides
agenda, etc.)
• Decision-making procedures (number needed for quorum, how to vote and record
• decisions)
• Conflict-of-interest provisions
43Organisation Governance
Documents should contain
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
• Name of the organization.
• Duration of the organization (usually perpetual).
• Purpose for which the organization is formed.
• Provision for conducting the internal affairs of the organization.
• Names and address of the incorporators.
• Address of the initial registered office and name of the initial registered
• agent of the organization.
• Provision for distribution of the assets of the organization on dissolution.
44Organisation Governance
Articles of Incorporation
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
• Bylaws are internal documents, a set of rules that enables each organization to
conduct its affairs. It is important they be written clearly and in language that is
easily understood by all organization stakeholders. Typical items addressed in the
bylaws are:
– The frequency, notice, and quorum requirements for organizational meetings.
– Voting qualifications, proxies, and procedures for approval of board items.
– The number and term for members of the board, scope of authority, method of nomination and election
to the board, and provision for filling vacancies.
– List of board officers, method of nomination and election, terms of office, powers, duties, and
succession.
– Membership and authority of standing committees.
– Title and scope of authority for the executive director/chief of staff.
– Record-keeping and financial reporting responsibilities.
– Amendment procedures for the bylaws and provisions for dissolution of the organization.
45Organisation Governance
By laws
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
• Corporate governance is:
– common sense and knowing what your responsibilities are
– listening to your shareholders/members/stakeholders and responding to them
– carefully monitoring the activities and finances of your Club
– developing some basic risk management practices for your committee and
your Club
– Establishing a clear Mission and ensuring activities conducted by all staff are
relevant to achieving that Mission
46Organisation Governance
Conclusion
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
47Organisation Governance
Checklist
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings
Checklist
& Test
Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
# Item Check
1 Our organisation has a formally established governing structure
2 Our board makes decisions collectively
3 Our board has a designated leader or chair
4 Our CEO has a written job description outlining performance expectations and goals
5 Our board evaluates the CEO annually
6 Members of the staff, including the CEO, are not voting members of our board
7 The CEO is not the board chair
8 Our organisation has a mission statement, which is known throughout the organization
9 Our board focuses on strategic leadership and “big picture” thinking
10 Our board does not micro-manage or engage unnecessarily in operational details
11 Our board makes sure that adequate planning takes place throughout the organisation
12 Our board makes sure that regular evaluations of programs and operations are performed and acted
upon
13 Our board understands the organization’s finances and monitors the financial condition regularly
14 Our board ensures that internal financial controls are in place and working
15 Our board ensures that the organization’s accounts are regularly audited
Source: A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
48Organisation Governance
Checklist (continued)
What is Governance
Applying Governance
(Principles)
Common Issues Documents Meetings
Checklist
& Test
Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
# Item Check
16 Our board takes part in resource development
17 Our board ensures an annual report is produced and distributed
18 Our board members are not paid for their service and derive no other direct or indirect gain from their board service
19 Our board has established and enforces a conflict-of-interest policy
20 Our board sets a high professional and ethical standard
21 Our board has a clear set of rules for its own operation
22 Our board meets regularly, with dates set in advance
23 All board members arrive at meetings punctually and prepared to take part in proceedings
24 Board meetings focus on policy, oversight, and strategic direction
25 Board meetings involve active discussion and decision-making rather than rubber stamping and listening to staff reports
26 Our chair knows how to lead discussions, maintain discipline, and include all board members in accomplishing necessary
work
27 Board meetings keep to the preset agenda
28 Our board keeps minutes of all of its meetings
29 All board members have written guidelines outlining expectations of their board service
30 Our board works well as a team
31 Our board sets annual goals for itself
32 Our board assesses its own performance regularly
33 Individual board members serve set terms within a system of regular rotation
34 Our board recruits new members strategically
35 New board members are thoroughly orientated into the organisation and board service
36 Our board members serve enthusiastically as ambassadors for the organization

Contenu connexe

Tendances

53944628 behavioral-implementation
53944628 behavioral-implementation53944628 behavioral-implementation
53944628 behavioral-implementationPranav Kumar Ojha
 
Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...
Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...
Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...S. Dallas Dance
 
business organisation and management
business organisation and managementbusiness organisation and management
business organisation and managementYogesh Singhal
 
Changing the role of top management
Changing the role of top managementChanging the role of top management
Changing the role of top managementch33ku
 
Management concepts and indian ethos
Management concepts and indian ethosManagement concepts and indian ethos
Management concepts and indian ethosSiddharth Gupta
 
Strategic Thinking
Strategic ThinkingStrategic Thinking
Strategic ThinkingPaulDannar
 
Board of directors
Board of directorsBoard of directors
Board of directorsAwaisQarnii
 
Corporate culture and innovation
Corporate culture and innovationCorporate culture and innovation
Corporate culture and innovationAlex Podsadlik, MBA
 
Nonprofit Boards and Effective Governance
Nonprofit Boards and Effective GovernanceNonprofit Boards and Effective Governance
Nonprofit Boards and Effective Governance4Good.org
 
Board orientation 1 2011
Board orientation 1 2011Board orientation 1 2011
Board orientation 1 2011davidsiegel
 
Building blocks of execution
Building blocks of executionBuilding blocks of execution
Building blocks of executiondavidcmills
 

Tendances (20)

53944628 behavioral-implementation
53944628 behavioral-implementation53944628 behavioral-implementation
53944628 behavioral-implementation
 
Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...
Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...
Strategic Planning Tips for Non Profit Organizations | Shaun Dallas Dance | R...
 
The Essentials of Board Governance
The Essentials of Board GovernanceThe Essentials of Board Governance
The Essentials of Board Governance
 
The Effective Director
The Effective DirectorThe Effective Director
The Effective Director
 
Structure, Culture and Change
Structure, Culture and ChangeStructure, Culture and Change
Structure, Culture and Change
 
business organisation and management
business organisation and managementbusiness organisation and management
business organisation and management
 
How we work presentation
How we work presentationHow we work presentation
How we work presentation
 
Changing the role of top management
Changing the role of top managementChanging the role of top management
Changing the role of top management
 
Organizational Development
Organizational DevelopmentOrganizational Development
Organizational Development
 
Management concepts and indian ethos
Management concepts and indian ethosManagement concepts and indian ethos
Management concepts and indian ethos
 
Strategic Thinking
Strategic ThinkingStrategic Thinking
Strategic Thinking
 
Board of directors
Board of directorsBoard of directors
Board of directors
 
9e daftchapter1
9e daftchapter19e daftchapter1
9e daftchapter1
 
Corporate culture and innovation
Corporate culture and innovationCorporate culture and innovation
Corporate culture and innovation
 
Malaysia Code on Corporate Governance
Malaysia Code on Corporate GovernanceMalaysia Code on Corporate Governance
Malaysia Code on Corporate Governance
 
ICSA Guernsey Conference 2017, 26 April
ICSA Guernsey Conference 2017, 26 April ICSA Guernsey Conference 2017, 26 April
ICSA Guernsey Conference 2017, 26 April
 
Nonprofit Boards and Effective Governance
Nonprofit Boards and Effective GovernanceNonprofit Boards and Effective Governance
Nonprofit Boards and Effective Governance
 
Board orientation 1 2011
Board orientation 1 2011Board orientation 1 2011
Board orientation 1 2011
 
Building blocks of execution
Building blocks of executionBuilding blocks of execution
Building blocks of execution
 
Best practice at board level
Best practice at board levelBest practice at board level
Best practice at board level
 

En vedette

Corporate Safety Governance and Role of Leadeship
Corporate Safety Governance and Role of LeadeshipCorporate Safety Governance and Role of Leadeship
Corporate Safety Governance and Role of LeadeshipConsultivo
 
Why is a Digital Strategy Important?
Why is a Digital Strategy Important?Why is a Digital Strategy Important?
Why is a Digital Strategy Important?Tiffani Allen
 
Alliance governance: Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with Risk
Alliance governance:  Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with RiskAlliance governance:  Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with Risk
Alliance governance: Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with RiskAlex Todd
 
The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...
The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...
The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...HFG Project
 
Learning Organization Governance for Top Performers
Learning Organization Governance for Top PerformersLearning Organization Governance for Top Performers
Learning Organization Governance for Top PerformersCorpU
 
Ethics Culture & Corporate Governance
Ethics Culture & Corporate GovernanceEthics Culture & Corporate Governance
Ethics Culture & Corporate GovernanceElijah Ezendu
 
Corporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of Canada
Corporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of CanadaCorporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of Canada
Corporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of Canadasimplyidontcare
 
Corporate governance
Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Corporate governanceIqra Afsar
 
Guide to Corporate Governance for Subvented Organisations
Guide to Corporate Governance for Subvented OrganisationsGuide to Corporate Governance for Subvented Organisations
Guide to Corporate Governance for Subvented Organisationseuweben01
 

En vedette (10)

Corporate Safety Governance and Role of Leadeship
Corporate Safety Governance and Role of LeadeshipCorporate Safety Governance and Role of Leadeship
Corporate Safety Governance and Role of Leadeship
 
Governance
GovernanceGovernance
Governance
 
Why is a Digital Strategy Important?
Why is a Digital Strategy Important?Why is a Digital Strategy Important?
Why is a Digital Strategy Important?
 
Alliance governance: Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with Risk
Alliance governance:  Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with RiskAlliance governance:  Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with Risk
Alliance governance: Balancing Trust and Control in Dealing with Risk
 
The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...
The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...
The Role of Governance in Improving Access to Health Services for the Most Ma...
 
Learning Organization Governance for Top Performers
Learning Organization Governance for Top PerformersLearning Organization Governance for Top Performers
Learning Organization Governance for Top Performers
 
Ethics Culture & Corporate Governance
Ethics Culture & Corporate GovernanceEthics Culture & Corporate Governance
Ethics Culture & Corporate Governance
 
Corporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of Canada
Corporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of CanadaCorporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of Canada
Corporate Governance with a Case Study of Royal Bank of Canada
 
Corporate governance
Corporate governanceCorporate governance
Corporate governance
 
Guide to Corporate Governance for Subvented Organisations
Guide to Corporate Governance for Subvented OrganisationsGuide to Corporate Governance for Subvented Organisations
Guide to Corporate Governance for Subvented Organisations
 

Similaire à Governance for Boards

Business Strategy and Corporate Culture
Business Strategy and Corporate CultureBusiness Strategy and Corporate Culture
Business Strategy and Corporate CultureElijah Ezendu
 
Part 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptx
Part 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptxPart 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptx
Part 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptxjo bitonio
 
Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...
Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...
Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...Beulah Heights University
 
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance ClusterStrategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Clusterjo bitonio
 
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance ClusterStrategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance ClusterJo Balucanag - Bitonio
 
CELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptx
CELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptxCELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptx
CELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptxDandzaPraditya
 
Chapter 1 the nature of strategic management
Chapter 1   the nature of strategic managementChapter 1   the nature of strategic management
Chapter 1 the nature of strategic managementMervyn Maico Aldana
 
organizational culture
organizational culture organizational culture
organizational culture karan992457
 
Subsidiary governance conference
Subsidiary governance conferenceSubsidiary governance conference
Subsidiary governance conferenceGareth Davies
 
Strategy & Policy.pptx
Strategy & Policy.pptxStrategy & Policy.pptx
Strategy & Policy.pptxsarathe11
 
Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26
Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26
Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26Dottie Schindlinger
 
Enterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and Performance
Enterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and PerformanceEnterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and Performance
Enterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and PerformanceResolver Inc.
 
Lecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptx
Lecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptxLecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptx
Lecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptxRichardHazboun
 
Governance & Management-of-coops Part II
Governance & Management-of-coops Part II Governance & Management-of-coops Part II
Governance & Management-of-coops Part II jo bitonio
 
L6 m2 lo1_transcript
L6 m2 lo1_transcriptL6 m2 lo1_transcript
L6 m2 lo1_transcriptBella Akora
 
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docxaulasnilda
 
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docxjeremylockett77
 

Similaire à Governance for Boards (20)

Business Strategy and Corporate Culture
Business Strategy and Corporate CultureBusiness Strategy and Corporate Culture
Business Strategy and Corporate Culture
 
Part 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptx
Part 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptxPart 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptx
Part 1 Policy Formulation for CDA R11ptx
 
Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...
Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...
Bryson. chapter 2. the strategy change cycle. an effective strategic planning...
 
Chapter_2.pptx
Chapter_2.pptxChapter_2.pptx
Chapter_2.pptx
 
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance ClusterStrategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
 
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance ClusterStrategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
Strategic Planning for Coops Finance Cluster
 
CELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptx
CELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptxCELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptx
CELOE MRKI Lecture Notes 02 v0.1_old.pptx
 
Chapter 1 the nature of strategic management
Chapter 1   the nature of strategic managementChapter 1   the nature of strategic management
Chapter 1 the nature of strategic management
 
organizational culture
organizational culture organizational culture
organizational culture
 
4 constraints wbk-strategy scorecard
4 constraints wbk-strategy scorecard4 constraints wbk-strategy scorecard
4 constraints wbk-strategy scorecard
 
Subsidiary governance conference
Subsidiary governance conferenceSubsidiary governance conference
Subsidiary governance conference
 
What every new trustee should know
What every new trustee should knowWhat every new trustee should know
What every new trustee should know
 
Strategy & Policy.pptx
Strategy & Policy.pptxStrategy & Policy.pptx
Strategy & Policy.pptx
 
Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26
Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26
Generating Better Board Decisions Presentation 10/26
 
Enterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and Performance
Enterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and PerformanceEnterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and Performance
Enterprise Risk Management - Aligning Risk with Strategy and Performance
 
Lecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptx
Lecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptxLecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptx
Lecture 1 and 2 Strategic Planning.pptx
 
Governance & Management-of-coops Part II
Governance & Management-of-coops Part II Governance & Management-of-coops Part II
Governance & Management-of-coops Part II
 
L6 m2 lo1_transcript
L6 m2 lo1_transcriptL6 m2 lo1_transcript
L6 m2 lo1_transcript
 
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docx
 
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric  Over.docx
1 OL 665 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Over.docx
 

Dernier

Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...ssuserf63bd7
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessSeta Wicaksana
 
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadAyesha Khan
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent ChirchirMarketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchirictsugar
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Seta Wicaksana
 
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfRbc Rbcua
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailAriel592675
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024christinemoorman
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckHajeJanKamps
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...ictsugar
 
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...lizamodels9
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfKhaled Al Awadi
 

Dernier (20)

Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
 
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
 
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent ChirchirMarketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
 
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
 
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
 

Governance for Boards

  • 1. Organisation Governance - an Introduction for Board Members Sean Chamberlin B.Comm, GD.AIS, M.SocSci, AOGEA, AIPFM Email: sean@chamberlin.biz LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/seanchamberlin
  • 2. 1. Able to explain what Governance is 2. Able to Apply Governance Principles, including: • Able to explain the roles & responsibilities of Board members • Gain an understanding of the legal framework • Able to create and implement a Risk Mgt plan • Able to create and implement a Strategic Plan 1. Be prepared to deal with common implementation issues • Balance between too much / too little • Adherence / Adoption 1. Understand the key documents related to governance 2. Understand the scope of meetings and responsibilities of attendees 3. Certificate of attendance Slide 2 Organisation Governance Objectives of Workshop What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 3. “Governance” comes from a Latin word meaning “to steer, guide or direct.” It influences: – how the objectives of the organisation are set and achieved, – how risk is managed & – how performance is optimised It encompasses the framework of rules, relationships, systems & processes within and by which authority is exercised and controlled. Why? To preserve stakeholder confidence Slide 3 Organisation Governance What is Governance? What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 4. • As long as an organisation benefits from public support, either directly via community involvement or indirectly such as via taxpayer funded government assistance, then it will be expected to demonstrate a high degree of accountability to the public or surrounding community. • The community to which accountability exists includes: – Members / Shareholders – Beneficiaries – Donors – Government – Etc • Accountability includes being able to demonstrate that resources are used wisely and that there are no activities contrary to the non-profit status and/or best interests of stakeholders 4Organisation Governance Governance in a Not-for-Profit Context What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 5. • There is no single model of good corporate governance. • Major bodies that have recommended frameworks include: – Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) – A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004 – OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 1999 – Australian Quality Framework, 10 Core Competencies • Recommendations are not mandatory. • Recommendations do not by themselves prevent poor decisions or failure. However they are best practice approaches to reducing the likelihood of legal, financial or other issues. • ASX requires listed companies disclose the extent that they have followed recommendations in each reporting period, including identification of any recommendations that have not been followed and the reasons why not – “If Not, Why Not” principle). Slide 5 Organisation Governance Is Governance Mandatory? What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 6. • If governance is not mandatory, then why adopt it? 1. It increases the alignment between activities conducted within an organisation and the strategic goals set by the Board. Ie. it improves your chances of success. 2. If you don’t there can be negative consequences. Eg: • Centro : Directors expected to read & understand financial statements • RBA & News Ltd : Directors may be held responsible for criminal activities such as bribery. Legislative definition of bribery to be strengthened. Slide 6 Organisation Governance Is Governance Important? What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 7. • Are you dealing in money contributed by people other than yourself? • Are you dealing with the rights and expectations of other stakeholders? • Are you publishing content in newsletters or websites? • Are you influencing decisions concerning property ownership or leases? • If you are on a committee, you are responsible for these matters. • The Law does not differentiate between governance of clubs, NGO’s or corporations. The key difference is that a corporation has clear ownership – non-profits have a range of owners & stakeholders. 7Organisation Governance Is it Important to Clubs or Associations? What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 8. • Strategic Plan: The Board should ensure there is a good mission statement that is clearly understood and followed by everyone in the organisation. The Board should also define organisational values and set the standard for professional and ethical conduct by way of its own example as well as the policies it establishes for others to follow. • Resources: The Board ensures the Organisation has adequate resources —human, material, and financial—by hiring the CEO, monitoring the financial health of the organization, ensuring the acquisition of sufficient resources, and assisting in resource mobilisation. • Outreach: The Board promotes the Organisation in the community and serves as a link with members, donors, beneficiaries, and other stakeholders. 8Organisation Governance Good Governance is mostly about 3 key duties What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 9. • Now that you have a basic understanding of what governance is, the Australian Quality Framework states there are 10 core competencies related to Board Governance: – BSBGOV401A Implement Board member responsibilities – BSBGOV402A Work within organisational structure – BSBGOV403A Analyse financial reports and budgets – BSBATSIM415B Contribute to a positive and culturally appropriate workplace – BSBADM502B Manage meetings – BSBRSK401A Identify risk and apply risk management processes – BSBATSIM406B Manage assets – BSBATSIM407B Plan for organisational needs – BSBATSIM504A Develop organisational policies – BSBATSIM404B Use the business plan 9Organisation Governance Governance Competencies What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 10. SWOT 10Organisation Governance Values VISION Mission GOALS IMMEDIATE OBJECTIVES Problem identification ACTIONS Resourcing decisions Assess Internal Environment -Strengths - Weaknesses Assess External Environment -Opportunities - Threats Strategic Planning What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate Strategic Planning
  • 11. Includes 2 elements: 1) Purpose • One sentence for the ultimate result an organisation is trying to achieve – Why do we exist? • Includes an affirmative verb that indicates a change in status (increase, decrease, eliminate, prevent, etc) & identification of the problem to be addressed (access to health care, infant mortality rates in our city, etc) • Example = “to eliminate the injustices that cause hunger” 2) Business • One sentence about what the organisation does - the primary methods the organisation uses to achieve it’s purpose. It is a means to an End. It often includes a description of for whom the services will be provided. • Often starts with the word “by” to link it from the Purpose. • Example = “by constructing housing for homeless individuals…..” Example Mission Statement • Native Child’s goal is to affirm the Indian child’s culture and identity in a positive way through a curriculum that builds self confidence and a sense of belonging. 11Organisation Governance Mission Statement What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate Strategic Planning
  • 12. Why have one? • The vision is a guiding image of what success will look like. • The pursuit of the shared image of success is intended to motivate people to work together. • They should be inspirational. For example Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream” was then followed by his vision and still motivates millions of people around the world. External Vision • Focuses on how the world will be improved if the organisation achieves it’s mission. Focuses on the client to be served. • Example = “all people will have access to quality health care, regardless of ability to pay” Internal Vision • Focuses on what the organisation will look like when it is operating effectively to support the achievement of the external vision. It includes the scope and scale of programs and services, funding, partnerships, technology, staff, etc. • Example = we will have a 100,000 square foot gallery that has all the great neon artworks of the twentieth century on display. Mission = answers “why does the organisation exist?” Vision = answers “what will success look like?” 12Organisation Governance Vision Statement What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance Certificate Strategic Planning
  • 13. NGO Governance Principles 1. Accountable to their communities 2. Formal structure 3. Separation of Governance & Management 4. Mission Based 5. Promote high professional & ethical standards 6. Responsible resource mgt and mobilisation 7. Responsive to the communities they serve Source: A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004 Slide 13 Organisation Governance How to Apply Governance (the Principles) What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 14. • Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has recommended 8 Principles that publicly listed companies must either adher to or document to what degree they have deviated from them and why. 14Organisation Governance ASX Principles What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles)
  • 15. Companies should establish and disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of board and management. 1. Companies should establish the functions reserved to the board and those delegated to senior executives and disclose those functions. 2. Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives. Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 15 Organisation Governance Principle 1 – Lay Solid Foundations for Mgt & Oversight What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles)
  • 16. • As a governing body, the board has two major responsibilities: 1. Acquire and protect organisational assets 2. Ensure the organisation is working to fulfill its mission • Detailed responsibilities include: 1. Overseeing the company, including control and accountability systems 2. Appoints & removes the CEO and ratifies the appointment/removal of other senior executives 3. Contributes to and approves the strategy and performance objectives developed by management 4. Reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management, internal control, codes of conduct & legal compliance 5. Monitor performance of senior executives including the implementation of strategy 6. Ensuring appropriate resources are available to senior executives 7. Approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure including acquisitions/divestitures 8. Approving and monitoring financial and other reporting Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 16 Organisation Governance Principle 1 (continued) – Responsibilities of the Board What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles)
  • 17. • Decisions and activities are expected to be made for the benefit of the organisation • Compliance with both common law and statutory obligations • You must act with the level of care, skill and diligence that would be expected of a person such as you at an organisation such as yours • Failure to comply with the above could leave a Board / Committee member liable to a compensation claim from members or other stakeholders involved with the organisation. 17Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Board Legal Responsibilities
  • 18. • Fiduciary Duty (common law) – act in good faith for the benefit of, or in the interests of, the organisation • Duty to Act in Good Faith (sect 181 of Corporations Act) – A director must exercise their power in good faith in the best interests of the corporation & for a proper purpose • Do Not Misuse Information or Position of Director - The law prohibits Board members from using their position to gain an advantage for themselves or another, or to cause detriment to the entity they are governing • Do Not Abuse an Opportunity – if you become aware of an opportunity as a result of your position on a board then you should not take up tht opportunity for personal benefit at the expense of the organisation • Duty to Act with Care & Diligence - Board members must exercise their powers and discharge their duties with the care and diligence of a "reasonable person" in their position. Board members with a high level of expertise will attract a higher standard of care than other members. • Avoid Conflict of Interest • Avoid Insolvent Trading • Avoid Fraud • Avoid Negligence 18Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
  • 19. • Tax – tax legislation including any obligations required for charitable income tax exempt status and/or deductible gift recipient status (if applicable). • Conditions of funding – contractual obligations that exist to any funding bodies. • Occupational health and safety – must provide a safe workplace for employees, subcontractors, volunteers and a range of others. For example training on fire evacuation procedures, electrical safety, first aid, no smoking in workplace, etc. • Industry-specific – for example child care and safety in schools. • Organisation Constitutional compliance – for example rights of members, appointments to the board & their tenure, etc. • Privacy – important to understand what data is considered to be private as this is subject to tight regulatory controls as to its use, accesibility, accuracy & storage • Information Security • Environmental Sustainability such as EPA compliance • HR – for example pay rates, superannuation contribution amounts & frequency, Sick Leave, Overtime, Hiring & Firing procedures 19Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
  • 20. • Trade Practices Act – for example misleading & deceptive conduct, Third Line Forcing, etc • Anti-Discrimination • Contracts Law • Defamation • Fund Raising 20Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Identifying Legal Responsibilities
  • 21. – The chair should: • Understand legal and procedural requirements for meetings • Ensure meetings are properly convened and constituted • Understand the business and objects of the meeting • Preserve order in the conduct of those present • Confine discussion within the scope of the meeting and timelines • Decide whether proposed motions and amendments are in order • Decide points of order and other incidental matters • Handle all matters in an impartial manner • Adjourn the meeting where justified 21Organisation Governance Principle 1 (continued) - The Chairperson What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Meetings
  • 22. 1. Create a Compliance Policy. This includes a listing of the compliance requirements that need to be adhered to, as well as a written statement of the board’s commitment to developing a culture that encourages and supports the incorporation of compliance into everyday activities. 2. Ensure that staff are: • aware of and committed to complying • understand their compliance obligations • are accountable for fulfilment of those obligations • are provided with means for identifying and reporting compliance risks & issues • are supported and resourced, as far as reasonable, by the organisation sufficiently to enable them to carry out these obligations 22Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Adhering to Legal Responsibilities
  • 23. • A board that isn’t separate from management will face difficulties in representing stakeholders’ interests fairly. These is because the people making decisions and evaluating their appropriateness are the same as the people affected by or carrying out those decisions. For example a staff member on the board may take part in decisions about their own salary based on assessments of their own performance. => A Board governs and staff manages 23Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (cont) – Separation of Governance & Mgnt
  • 24. • Insolvency means the inability to pay debts in full • You could be personally liable for a debt of an Organisation if: – You are a committee member/director when the debt was incurred – Organisation is insolvent or becomes insolvent by incurring the debt at that time – Reasonable grounds for suspecting that the Organisation is or will become insolvent 24Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Incurring Debt
  • 25. • A Board only meets occasionally and its members are often busy with other demands on their time. Therefore a Board discharges its duties by delegating authority to the CEO. In doing so the board doesn’t give up any of its own responsibility for setting policy, providing strategic direction, or exercising oversight. It remains the principal decision-making authority, and the CEO is answerable to the Board for their actions. • The Board evaluates the CEO regularly. As part of its feedback to the CEO, the Board should review their performance regularly— preferably annually. The review should be based on predetermined criteria, such as the written job description and stated annual goals. • The Board plans for CEO succession. 25Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 1 (continued) – Board Delegation to CEO
  • 26. Companies should have a board of an effective composition, size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties. • A majority of the board should be independent directors. • The chair should be an independent director. • The roles of chair and CEO should not be exercised by the same individual. • The board should establish a nomination committee. • Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors. Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 26 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 2 – Structure Board to Add Value
  • 27. • Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose it as to the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity, the practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their stakeholders, the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices. • Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy. The policy should include requirements for the board to establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity for the board to assess annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them. • Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them. • Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the board. Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 27 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 3 – Actively Promote Ethical & Responsible Decision Making
  • 28. • Code of Conduct should as a minimum contain: – Compliance with laws – Work environment (health & safety, free from drugs, discrimination & harassment) – Products produced are safe and effective – Competition (compete vigourously but fairly) – Marketing & Sales (products and services to be represented accurately) – Recording & Reporting to be timely, accurate & complete – Confidential information to be treated in accordance with privacy laws – Conflicts of interest to be at least disclosed and preferably avoided – Environmental impact is considered in decision making – Honest & open communication with stakeholders – Do not place personal interests ahead of interests of Organisation or Community • Compliance & Checking for Compliance is just as important as creation of the Code itself. What are you doing to ensure everyone complies? • A good test is to consider whether you would be happy for your activities & decision making to be open to public scrutiny Slide 28 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 3 (continued) – Code of Conduct
  • 29. • You must avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest. This requires putting the interests of the organisation ahead of your own personal interests. • You should disclose to your committee any personal interests that may give rise to a conflict • If a conflict arises you should at least not vote on the matter and at best leave the meeting whilst the matter is being discussed • You should also keep information you obtained by being a committee member confidential 29Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 3 (continued) – Conflicts of Interest
  • 30. • Companies should have a structure to independently verify and safeguard the integrity of their financial reporting. • The board should establish an audit committee. The audit committee should be structured so that it: – consists only of non-executive directors – consists of a majority of independent directors – is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the board – has at least three members. • The audit committee should have a formal charter. Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 30 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 4 – Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting
  • 31. • Companies should promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the company. • Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies. Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 31 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 5 – Timely & Balanced Disclosure
  • 32. • Companies should respect the rights of shareholders and facilitate the effective exercise of those rights. • Companies should design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and disclose their policy or a summary of that policy. • Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 32 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 6 – Respect the Rights of Shareholders
  • 33. • Companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control. • Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material business risks and disclose a summary of those policies. • The board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal control system to manage the company's material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. The board should disclose that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the company's management of its material business risks. • The board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the CEO and the chief financial officer (or equivalent) that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. • Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 33 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 7 – Recognise and Manage Risk
  • 34. Process of Creating a Risk Mgt Plan 1. Risk Identification • IT, Legal, Financial, Benefits realisation, Personal, Regulatory, Economic, Skill Gaps, etc • Refer Strategic Plan – Threats & Weaknesses analysis 1. Assessment of Severity / Prioritisation • Assessment of Potential Severity • Assessment of Likelihood Slide 34 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 7 (continued) – Risk Management Plan Process
  • 35. 3. Management Options 1. Transfer (eg. Insurance) 2. Avoidance 3. Reduction / Mitigation 4. Share (Transfer, Outsouce, Insure) 5. Acceptance 3. Cost of each Management option is compared against Severity Assessment 4. Actions (SMART) 1. Specific 2. Measureable 3. Attainable 4. Relevant 5. Time-bound Slide 35 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 7 (continued) – Risk Management Plan Process
  • 36. Template for Risk Management Plan Slide 36 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 7 (continued) – Template for Risk Mgt Plan ID Risk Details Type Severity Likelihood Weighted Priority Management Options Type Status Actions 1 loss of data due to computer fault Technology High Low Medium -Backups -Use paper instead -Mitigation -Avoidance -Adopted -Not Practical 2 3 4 5
  • 37. • Companies should ensure that the level and composition of remuneration is sufficient and reasonable and that its relationship to performance is clear. • The board should establish a remuneration committee. • The remuneration committee should be structured so that it: – consists of a majority of independent directors – is chaired by an independent chair – has at least three members. • Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors and senior executives. • Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, ASX Corporate Governance Council, www.asx.com.au Slide 37 Organisation Governance What is Governance Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Applying Governance (Principles) Principle 8 – Remunerate Fairly & Responsibly
  • 38. Slide 38 Organisation Governance Common Issues – How Much Governance 1) How Much? What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 39. Slide 39 Organisation Governance Common Issues – Adherence / Adoption 2) Adherence / Adoption Successful implementation of any change initiative depends on: • Awarenes of the need to change • Desire to participate and support the change • Knowledge of how to change (and what the change looks like) • Ability to implement the change on a day-to-day basis • Reinforcement to keep the change in place Source: Prosci, http://www.prosci.com/ What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 40. Source: © 2000 / 3 JM Fisher Slide 40 Organisation Governance Common Issues (Adherence) – Process of Transition What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 41. Slide 41 Organisation Governance Common Issues – Adherence Key Things to remember: 1. Lead by example 2. Audit What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 42. • Three documents form the basis for NGO governance: – articles of incorporation, – bylaws, – mission statement • These documents, along with the minutes of board meetings, budgets, financial statements, and policy statements, communicate how the organization is governed, individual responsibilities, the organization’s past, and the organization’s future plans. 42Organisation Governance Documents related to Governance What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 43. • Name of organisation • Related organisation(s) and their relationship to each other • Basic responsibilities and powers • Duties of individual board members. For example confidentiality and loyalty • Minimum number of board members • Membership rules (including eligibility, suspension, and expulsion) • Terms of office (length of terms, limits on re-election) • Minimum number of board meetings per year • Method of convening meetings (who initiates, how to set dates, who decides agenda, etc.) • Decision-making procedures (number needed for quorum, how to vote and record • decisions) • Conflict-of-interest provisions 43Organisation Governance Documents should contain What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
  • 44. • Name of the organization. • Duration of the organization (usually perpetual). • Purpose for which the organization is formed. • Provision for conducting the internal affairs of the organization. • Names and address of the incorporators. • Address of the initial registered office and name of the initial registered • agent of the organization. • Provision for distribution of the assets of the organization on dissolution. 44Organisation Governance Articles of Incorporation What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
  • 45. • Bylaws are internal documents, a set of rules that enables each organization to conduct its affairs. It is important they be written clearly and in language that is easily understood by all organization stakeholders. Typical items addressed in the bylaws are: – The frequency, notice, and quorum requirements for organizational meetings. – Voting qualifications, proxies, and procedures for approval of board items. – The number and term for members of the board, scope of authority, method of nomination and election to the board, and provision for filling vacancies. – List of board officers, method of nomination and election, terms of office, powers, duties, and succession. – Membership and authority of standing committees. – Title and scope of authority for the executive director/chief of staff. – Record-keeping and financial reporting responsibilities. – Amendment procedures for the bylaws and provisions for dissolution of the organization. 45Organisation Governance By laws What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning Documents
  • 46. • Corporate governance is: – common sense and knowing what your responsibilities are – listening to your shareholders/members/stakeholders and responding to them – carefully monitoring the activities and finances of your Club – developing some basic risk management practices for your committee and your Club – Establishing a clear Mission and ensuring activities conducted by all staff are relevant to achieving that Mission 46Organisation Governance Conclusion What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning
  • 47. 47Organisation Governance Checklist What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning # Item Check 1 Our organisation has a formally established governing structure 2 Our board makes decisions collectively 3 Our board has a designated leader or chair 4 Our CEO has a written job description outlining performance expectations and goals 5 Our board evaluates the CEO annually 6 Members of the staff, including the CEO, are not voting members of our board 7 The CEO is not the board chair 8 Our organisation has a mission statement, which is known throughout the organization 9 Our board focuses on strategic leadership and “big picture” thinking 10 Our board does not micro-manage or engage unnecessarily in operational details 11 Our board makes sure that adequate planning takes place throughout the organisation 12 Our board makes sure that regular evaluations of programs and operations are performed and acted upon 13 Our board understands the organization’s finances and monitors the financial condition regularly 14 Our board ensures that internal financial controls are in place and working 15 Our board ensures that the organization’s accounts are regularly audited Source: A Handbook of NGO Governance, Marilyn Wyatt, 2004
  • 48. 48Organisation Governance Checklist (continued) What is Governance Applying Governance (Principles) Common Issues Documents Meetings Checklist & Test Attendance CertificateStrategic Planning # Item Check 16 Our board takes part in resource development 17 Our board ensures an annual report is produced and distributed 18 Our board members are not paid for their service and derive no other direct or indirect gain from their board service 19 Our board has established and enforces a conflict-of-interest policy 20 Our board sets a high professional and ethical standard 21 Our board has a clear set of rules for its own operation 22 Our board meets regularly, with dates set in advance 23 All board members arrive at meetings punctually and prepared to take part in proceedings 24 Board meetings focus on policy, oversight, and strategic direction 25 Board meetings involve active discussion and decision-making rather than rubber stamping and listening to staff reports 26 Our chair knows how to lead discussions, maintain discipline, and include all board members in accomplishing necessary work 27 Board meetings keep to the preset agenda 28 Our board keeps minutes of all of its meetings 29 All board members have written guidelines outlining expectations of their board service 30 Our board works well as a team 31 Our board sets annual goals for itself 32 Our board assesses its own performance regularly 33 Individual board members serve set terms within a system of regular rotation 34 Our board recruits new members strategically 35 New board members are thoroughly orientated into the organisation and board service 36 Our board members serve enthusiastically as ambassadors for the organization