This document discusses the central dogma of DNA and its importance in medical research and treatment. It begins with an introduction to the central dogma - that DNA is located in the nucleus and controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm through DNA to RNA to protein. It then summarizes several recent studies involving controlling gene expression and cell growth, developing RNA vaccines, and using knowledge of the central dogma for therapeutic purposes like improving cancer treatments. In the conclusion, a student observes that understanding how the central dogma relates to medicine today can help with disease diagnosis and treatment.