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EXPERT SYSTEMS AND SOLUTIONS
     Email: expertsyssol@gmail.com
        expertsyssol@yahoo.com
          Cell: 9952749533
     www.researchprojects.info
    PAIYANOOR, OMR, CHENNAI
 Call For Research Projects          Final
 year students of B.E in EEE, ECE,
    EI, M.E (Power Systems), M.E
  (Applied Electronics), M.E (Power
              Electronics)
  Ph.D Electrical and Electronics.
Students can assemble their hardware in our
 Research labs. Experts will be guiding the
                 projects.
EI1361-MEASUREMENT
AND INSTRUMENTATION


       -C. KAMALA KANNAN
                Lecturer/EEE
UNIT - 4
STORAGE AND DISPLAY DEVICES
 Magnetic disk and tape
 Recorders
 digital plotters
 Printers
 CRT display
 digital CRO
 LED
 LCD
 dot matrix display.
                              3
Recorders
A recorders records electrical and non
 electrical quantities as a function of time.
They are used for having permanent records.
 It monitors continuously the condition state or
 value of the process variable such as flow,
 force, pressure, temperature, current , voltage,
 electrical power etc.
Current and voltage can be recorded directly
 while the non electrical quantities are
 recorded indirectly by first converting them to
 equivalent currents or voltages with the help
 of sensors or transducers.
Recording device

                                        Analog recorders                                               Digital recorders

                    Oscillographic recorders        Magnetic tape recorders            Incremental digital          Synchronous digital

Graphic recorders

               Strip Chart recorders


                                                       Galvanometer type


                                                              Null type

                                  Potentiometric recorders                  Bridge recorders

                                                                            LVDT recorders




                    X-Y recorders


             Circular Chart recorders
Magnetic Tape and Disc Recorders
 Magnetic tapes and magnetic discs are
  essentially storage devices. A magnetic tape
  is a thin dimensionally stable plastic coated
  with iron oxide particles one side.
 Mechanism-The magnetic tapes or disc
  passes under the gap, and the oxide particles
  retain a state of permanent magnetization
  proportional to the flux existing at that
  instant , the particle leaves the gap.
Basic Components of Tape recorder

 Recording Head
 Magnetic Head
 Reproducing Head
 Tape transport mechanism
 Conditioning device.
Methods Of Magnetic Tape recording

    Direct Recording
    FM recording
    Pulse Duration Modulation Recording
Printers

Classification
        Impact printers
        Non Impact Printers.
Impact printers
1.   Line Printer
2.   Drum Printer.
3.   Chain Printer.
4.   Dot Matrix Printer
Non Impact Printers.
 Ink jet Printer
 Laser Printer
 Thermal Transfer Printer
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)
 The cathode ray oscilloscope is a versatile
  laboratory instrument used for display,
  measurement and analysis of waveform.
 CRO are very fast X-Y plotter displaying an
  input signal versus another signal or versus
  time.
 The Stylus of this plotter is a luminous spot
  which moves over the display area in
  response to an input voltage.
 The luminous spot is produced by a beam of
  electrons striking a fluorescent screen.
 Applications of CRO
 Sampling oscilloscopes.
 Storage oscilloscopes.
 An analog oscilloscope.
 Cathode ray tube (CRT)
 Electron gun assembly.
 Deflection plate assembly.
 Fluorescent screen.
 Glass envelope.
 Base through which connection are made to various
  parts.
LED
 It is perhaps the most important of the
  display device for use in instrumentation
  systems.
 It is a PN junction device that emits light
  when a current passes through it in the
  forward direction.
 Charge carrier recombination occurs at PN
  junction as electrons from N side
  recombines with holes on P side.
Conti..
 When this happens ,charge carrier give up
  energy in the form of heat and light.
 If the semiconductor material is translucent
  the light is emitted and junction is source of
  light.
 Charge carrier recombination takes place in
  the P type material. For maximum light
  emission a metal film anode is deposited
  around edge of P Type material.
LCD
 Used in application of display of numeric
  and alpha numeric characters in dot matrix
  and segmental displays.
 Types
 Dynamic scattering type
 Field effect type.
Dot Matrices
 3x5 dot matrix
 Dot matrix utilizing 27 Dots
 5x7 dot matrix
THANK YOU



            18

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Electrical measurements Projects

  • 1. EXPERT SYSTEMS AND SOLUTIONS Email: expertsyssol@gmail.com expertsyssol@yahoo.com Cell: 9952749533 www.researchprojects.info PAIYANOOR, OMR, CHENNAI Call For Research Projects Final year students of B.E in EEE, ECE, EI, M.E (Power Systems), M.E (Applied Electronics), M.E (Power Electronics) Ph.D Electrical and Electronics. Students can assemble their hardware in our Research labs. Experts will be guiding the projects.
  • 2. EI1361-MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION -C. KAMALA KANNAN Lecturer/EEE
  • 3. UNIT - 4 STORAGE AND DISPLAY DEVICES  Magnetic disk and tape  Recorders  digital plotters  Printers  CRT display  digital CRO  LED  LCD  dot matrix display. 3
  • 4. Recorders A recorders records electrical and non electrical quantities as a function of time. They are used for having permanent records. It monitors continuously the condition state or value of the process variable such as flow, force, pressure, temperature, current , voltage, electrical power etc. Current and voltage can be recorded directly while the non electrical quantities are recorded indirectly by first converting them to equivalent currents or voltages with the help of sensors or transducers.
  • 5. Recording device Analog recorders Digital recorders Oscillographic recorders Magnetic tape recorders Incremental digital Synchronous digital Graphic recorders Strip Chart recorders Galvanometer type Null type Potentiometric recorders Bridge recorders LVDT recorders X-Y recorders Circular Chart recorders
  • 6. Magnetic Tape and Disc Recorders  Magnetic tapes and magnetic discs are essentially storage devices. A magnetic tape is a thin dimensionally stable plastic coated with iron oxide particles one side.  Mechanism-The magnetic tapes or disc passes under the gap, and the oxide particles retain a state of permanent magnetization proportional to the flux existing at that instant , the particle leaves the gap.
  • 7. Basic Components of Tape recorder  Recording Head  Magnetic Head  Reproducing Head  Tape transport mechanism  Conditioning device.
  • 8. Methods Of Magnetic Tape recording  Direct Recording  FM recording  Pulse Duration Modulation Recording
  • 9. Printers Classification Impact printers Non Impact Printers.
  • 10. Impact printers 1. Line Printer 2. Drum Printer. 3. Chain Printer. 4. Dot Matrix Printer
  • 11. Non Impact Printers.  Ink jet Printer  Laser Printer  Thermal Transfer Printer
  • 12. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)  The cathode ray oscilloscope is a versatile laboratory instrument used for display, measurement and analysis of waveform.  CRO are very fast X-Y plotter displaying an input signal versus another signal or versus time.  The Stylus of this plotter is a luminous spot which moves over the display area in response to an input voltage.
  • 13.  The luminous spot is produced by a beam of electrons striking a fluorescent screen.  Applications of CRO  Sampling oscilloscopes.  Storage oscilloscopes.  An analog oscilloscope.  Cathode ray tube (CRT)  Electron gun assembly.  Deflection plate assembly.  Fluorescent screen.  Glass envelope.  Base through which connection are made to various parts.
  • 14. LED  It is perhaps the most important of the display device for use in instrumentation systems.  It is a PN junction device that emits light when a current passes through it in the forward direction.  Charge carrier recombination occurs at PN junction as electrons from N side recombines with holes on P side.
  • 15. Conti..  When this happens ,charge carrier give up energy in the form of heat and light.  If the semiconductor material is translucent the light is emitted and junction is source of light.  Charge carrier recombination takes place in the P type material. For maximum light emission a metal film anode is deposited around edge of P Type material.
  • 16. LCD  Used in application of display of numeric and alpha numeric characters in dot matrix and segmental displays.  Types  Dynamic scattering type  Field effect type.
  • 17. Dot Matrices  3x5 dot matrix  Dot matrix utilizing 27 Dots  5x7 dot matrix
  • 18. THANK YOU 18