NUnit Features Presentation
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NUnit is a unit testing framework for .NET that allows developers to write and run repeatable tests to determine whether code is functioning as intended. Key features of NUnit include support for multiple test assemblies and configuration files, attributes and assertions to structure tests and validate results, and the ability to group tests into categories and run them in isolated test environments using theories and data-driven approaches.
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NUnit Features Presentation
- 3. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions Categories Test Environment Theory
- 4. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions When categories are used, only the tests in the selected categories will be run. ■ TestFixture Syntax [TestFixture] [Category LongRunning“)] public class Tests ■ Test Syntax Test] [Category Long“)] public void VeryLongTest Categories Categories Test Environment Theory
- 5. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions In addition to running tests in a single assembly, NUnit provides support for tests organized as multiple assemblies and for creating and running tests as NUnit Test Projects Categories Multiple Assemblies Test Environment Theory
- 6. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions If your application stores settings in configuration files, NUnit provides you with the ability to have settings for your test, which are different from those used in production. Categories Configuration Files Test Environment Theory
- 7. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions You can use many attributes to run a single test with different parameters: ■ TestCase ■ A single set of parameters per attribute. ■ Range, Random, Values ■ Multiple simple-typed parameters. ■ TestCaseSource, ValueSource ■ Use a public property or a void Method to transfer parameters. Categories Useful Test Cases Test Environment Theory
- 8. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions NUnit Provide many types of assertions: ■ Equality ■ AreEqual, AreNotEqual ■ Identity ■ AreSame, AreNotSame, Contains ■ Condition ■ IsTure, IsFalse, IsNull, IsNaN, IsEmpty, IsNotEmpty ■ Comparison ■ Greater, Less, IsIsnstanceOf, IsAssignableFrom ■ CustomAsserts ■ That, FluentAssertions ■ Strings, Exceptions, You name it! Categories Assertions Test Environment Theory
- 9. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions There are some useful attributes that affect the test Environment: ■ Ignore & Explicit ■ Both tests will not be run, though Explicit tests can be ran when you run them yourself ■ Platform ■ used to specify platforms for which a test or fixture should be run. ■ RequiresThread ■ used to indicate that a test method, class or assembly should be run on a separate thread Categories Test Environment Test Environment Theory
- 10. NUnit Multiple Assemblies Configuration Files Useful Test Cases Assertions A Theory is a special type of test, used to verify a general statement about the system under development: ■ Assume & DataPoint ■ Theories are base on assumptions and facts(DataPoints), opposing to normal tests that are based on examples. ■ Assertions ■ If any Assertion fails, the Theory itself fails. ■ If at least some cases pass the stated assumptions, and there are no assertion failures or exceptions, then the Theory passes Categories Theory Test Environment Theory
- 11. Questions?
Notes de l'éditeur
- Today We will talk about the features and unique aspects of the NUnit Framework.*To those of you who are totally new to NUnit*NUnit is an open source unit testing framework for Microsoft .NET.It serves the same purpose as JUnit does in the Java world, and is one of many programs in the xUnit family.
- So, except for the basic functionality of the framework (for an example running a test, having a test class/ fixture , etc…) it has some really powerful features.Some of the features are unique to NUnit.Some are also implemented in other frameworks but not as fluent and easy to use as they are in NUnit.In this presentation, I will talk about the most powerful features of the framework.
- Transition
- NUnit allows tests to be categorized by topic.Instead of running a test session based on a test fixture, why not run tests by categories?For an example:If I want to run only the tests that test “Edge Case” Issues, and I have categorized the tests as such, I don’t need to add ignore attributes on tests.I will simply need to specify the “Edge Case” Category to be ran and all the other tests will be excluded from the session.It can be either applied on a single test case or a whole test fixture!Plus, it makes the test class more readable if you can nest it under a certain topic.
- A Brilliant feature is the ability to run tests from multiple assemblies at once.Most of you will not find it that interesting.But! Think of it. You want to check the integration of few components and need to test it.It allows you to run the tests of each component and the integrative test between them all at a single session!
- This is a feature that also exists in MSTest but the big difference is that NUnit does it better.Faster Reading of Configuration, Better presentation of parameterized tests, and many more advantages.
- NUnit provides many neat test case sources- whether it’s a single test case, a range of values or simply cases read from an external source.You can read more about it at Luke Wickstead – How To NUnit: Features @ http://lukewickstead.wordpress.com/2013/02/09/howto-nunit-features/
- One of the more fluent and readable advantages of NUnit is the assertions.NUnit has many types of assertions that allow easy and very easy to understand assertions.There are also some add-ins that allow truly fluent assertionFind out more on Luke Wickstead – How To NUnit: Assertions @ http://lukewickstead.wordpress.com/2013/02/09/howto-nunit-assertions/
- NUnit also allows you to control the test environment without any need to change the test itself.You may either ignore or decide whether the test should be ran (Ignore and Explicit).You may also choose the platform that the test will be ran at (for list of supported platforms, go to http://www.nunit.org/index.php?p=platform&r=2.2.10)And even require a test to be ran on a different thread so the tests will work in parallel. (default, the tests run on a single thread.)
- Theories is a very complex issue.Apparently, it seems as the theory is a normal test. But it is a very special test.The theory is based on assumptions and data points that allow you to test a theoretical matter, rather then an actual fact that has examples.NUnit have a really good example for it on their website @ http://nunit.org/index.php?p=theory&r=2.5
- That’s it for today people!If you want to ask me questions, simply mail me to Shirbr510@gmail.com and write in the subject “NUnit Presentation Questions”Till Next Time, Shir.