Information Technology Act, 2000
The Information Technology Act, 2000 is a legislation passed by the Government of India to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as "electronic commerce", which involve the use of alternatives to paper-based methods of communication and storage of information, to facilitate electronic filing of documents with the Government agencies. The Act provides for the legal recognition of electronic records, digital signatures, and certification authorities. Additionally, the Act also provides for the establishment of a cyber appellate tribunal to hear disputes arising from the use of electronic means of communication. The Act is considered to be a significant step forward in the development of e-commerce in India and in promoting the use of electronic means of communication in business and other transactions.