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Nokia- a significantly
under-valued turnaround
1	
  
Private & Confidential
A"er	
  twelve	
  years	
  in	
  European	
  Equi4es	
  in	
  London	
  &	
  NYC,	
  realizing	
  the	
  trough	
  of	
  the	
  US	
  
housing	
  market	
  had	
  been	
  reached,	
  I	
  le"	
  finance	
  in	
  Q2	
  2012	
  to	
  create	
  and	
  deploy	
  a	
  
Limited	
  Partnership	
  purchasing,	
  renova4ng	
  &	
  leasing	
  out	
  distressed	
  houses	
  in	
  the	
  
South	
  East	
  US.	
  During	
  this	
  4me	
  outside	
  the	
  mainstream	
  world	
  of	
  finance,	
  I	
  have	
  
developed	
  a	
  strong	
  framework	
  to	
  extract	
  value	
  added	
  insight	
  and	
  ideas	
  from	
  non-­‐
mainstream	
  resources.	
  The	
  growth	
  of	
  big	
  data	
  &	
  social	
  media	
  has	
  led	
  to	
  the	
  
con4nuous	
  flow	
  of	
  remarkable	
  insight	
  &	
  informa4on	
  flow	
  as	
  pertains	
  to	
  all	
  industries	
  
&	
  businesses.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  scope	
  to	
  leverage	
  these	
  non-­‐mainstream	
  resources	
  to	
  add	
  value	
  to	
  stock	
  market	
  
investors	
  is	
  fascina4ng	
  in	
  its’	
  poten4al.	
  It	
  was	
  through	
  looking	
  at	
  certain	
  social	
  media	
  
metrics,	
  I	
  no4ced	
  a	
  strong	
  up4ck	
  in	
  indicators	
  of	
  consumer	
  trac4on	
  of	
  the	
  Nokia	
  Lumia	
  
range.	
  Combining	
  my	
  background	
  in	
  equi4es	
  with	
  non-­‐mainstream	
  resources	
  ,	
  I	
  did	
  a	
  
deep	
  dive	
  into	
  the	
  investment	
  case	
  which	
  is	
  presented	
  here.	
  Nokia	
  is	
  significantly	
  
undervalued	
  &	
  mis-­‐understood	
  as	
  evidence	
  of	
  the	
  turnaround	
  in	
  smart	
  phones	
  is	
  
growing.	
  The	
  August	
  22nd,	
  	
  2013	
  announcement	
  that	
  Delta	
  is	
  conver4ng	
  its’	
  en4re	
  
fleet’s	
  air	
  aUendants	
  to	
  use	
  Lumia	
  820	
  in-­‐flight	
  is	
  the	
  4p	
  of	
  the	
  iceberg	
  for	
  the	
  
enterprise	
  segment.	
  	
  I	
  am	
  invested	
  in	
  Nokia.	
  
	
  
Please	
  feel	
  free	
  to	
  contact	
  me	
  directly	
  at	
  info@genesishousingfund.com	
  or	
  on	
  +1	
  646	
  
509	
  6316	
  to	
  discuss	
  this	
  or	
  other	
  ideas	
  have	
  developed.	
  
	
   	
  Shyam	
  Kumar,	
  August	
  22nd,	
  2013	
   2	
  
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
•  THIS IS NOT AN OFFERING OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE AN
INTEREST IN GENESIS HOUSING FUND, L.P. (THE FUND ). ANY SUCH OFFER OR
SOLICITATION WILL ONLY BE MADE TO QUALIFIED INVESTORS BY MEANS OF A
CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM (THE MEMORANDUM ) AND ONLY
IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW. AN INVESTMENT SHOULD ONLY
BE MADE AFTER CAREFUL REVIEW OF THE FUND S MEMORANDUM. THE INFORMATION
HEREIN IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE INFORMATION IN THE MEMORANDUM.
•  AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR WITHDRAWAL, REDEMPTION AND TRANSFERABILITY OF
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RETURN OF ALL OR ANY PORTION OF HIS OR HER INVESTMENT IN THE FUND.
INVESTMENT RESULTS MAY VARY SUBSTANTIALLY OVER ANY GIVEN TIME PERIOD.
•  CERTAIN DATA CONTAINED HEREIN IS BASED ON INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM
SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE, BUT WE CANNOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY
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•  REFERENCES TO SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS AND PROPERTIES LOCATED
THEREIN ARE PRESENTED TO ILLUSTRATE THE APPLICATION OF OUR INVESTMENT
PHILOSOPHY ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE CONSIDERED RECOMMENDATIONS
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AND DESCRIBED IN THIS PRESENTATION DO NOT REPRESENT PROPERTIES ACTUALLY
PURCHASED, SOLD OR RECOMMENDED FOR THE FUND, AND IT SHOULD NOT BE
ASSUMED THAT INVESTMENTS IN THE PROPERTIES IDENTIFIED WILL BE PROFITABLE. 3	
  
Nokia: Severely Undervalued Turnaround
•  Nokia	
  Devices	
  &	
  Services	
  &	
  Patent	
  Por5olio	
  trades	
  for	
  ZERO	
  VALUE	
  in	
  current	
  
Nokia	
  market	
  cap	
  of	
  E11bn	
  
•  Excessively	
  bearish	
  senAment	
  towards	
  company	
  due	
  to	
  significant	
  historic	
  under-­‐
performance	
  
•  Market	
  not	
  recognizing	
  huge	
  opAonality	
  embedded	
  in	
  Nokia’s	
  Device	
  business	
  
becoming	
  a	
  credible	
  player	
  in	
  Smart	
  Phones	
  from	
  current	
  low	
  3.3%	
  global	
  m/s	
  
•  It	
  is	
  already	
  happening:	
  Lumia	
  520	
  is	
  tracking	
  as	
  a	
  blockbuster	
  product.	
  Lumia	
  1020	
  
has	
  the	
  best	
  smartphone	
  camera	
  technology	
  &	
  augmented	
  reality	
  mapping	
  on	
  the	
  
market.	
  	
  
•  Windows	
  Phone	
  eco-­‐system	
  had	
  only	
  3.9%	
  of	
  Global	
  Smart	
  Phone	
  Market	
  Share	
  in	
  
Q2	
  according	
  to	
  IDC.	
  Huge	
  opportunity	
  to	
  gain	
  market	
  share	
  as	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  OS	
  
catches	
  up	
  &	
  Nokia	
  drives	
  hardware	
  performance	
  	
  
•  Global	
  Smart	
  Phones	
  Volumes	
  in	
  Q2	
  +50%,	
  growth	
  is	
  in	
  low	
  to	
  mid	
  end	
  and	
  
emerging	
  markets,	
  Nokia’s	
  key	
  foot	
  print.	
  	
  
•  Microso[	
  has	
  installed	
  base	
  of	
  1.5bn	
  customers,	
  Nokia	
  1.3bn;	
  Required	
  
conversion	
  rates	
  of	
  exisAng	
  installed	
  base	
  to	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  OS	
  to	
  gain	
  
meaningful	
  market	
  share	
  is	
  very	
  low	
  
4	
  
Nokia: Severely Undervalued Turnaround
	
  	
  •  Nokia’s	
  Main	
  Businesses	
  Under-­‐Appreciated	
  &	
  Undervalued	
  
•  NSN:	
  Siemens	
  50%	
  stake	
  bought	
  at	
  E1.7bn	
  a	
  steal.	
  Valuing	
  NSN	
  at	
  0.7x	
  EV/	
  Sales	
  
E8.5bn.	
  	
  
•  Ericsson	
  has	
  E30bn	
  mkt	
  cap	
  &	
  only	
  twice	
  sales	
  base	
  as	
  NSN,	
  similar	
  Q2	
  margin	
  
•  HERE:	
  Mapping	
  is	
  new	
  growth	
  area	
  &	
  is	
  increasingly	
  embedded	
  into	
  search.	
  It	
  is	
  
point	
  of	
  differenAaAon	
  between	
  operaAng	
  systems.	
  	
  
•  HERE	
  business	
  created	
  by	
  $8.1bn	
  Navteq	
  Deal	
  in	
  2007.	
  Very	
  low	
  profit	
  margins	
  as	
  
spending	
  90%	
  of	
  Sales	
  on	
  R&D.	
  	
  
•  R&D	
  spend	
  is	
  a	
  GOOD	
  thing	
  given	
  scope	
  for	
  HERE	
  to	
  forge	
  ahead	
  in	
  mapping	
  
segment.	
  Nokia	
  HERE	
  augmented	
  reality	
  mapping	
  available	
  through	
  its	
  City	
  Lens	
  
app	
  is	
  amazing	
  &	
  an	
  under-­‐appreciated	
  technological	
  breakthrough.	
  At	
  Lumia	
  
1020	
  presentaAon,	
  a[er	
  camera	
  its	
  mapping	
  was	
  next	
  most	
  focused	
  on	
  
differenAator	
  by	
  	
  CEO	
  Elop.	
  
•  	
  HERE	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  3	
  global	
  mapping	
  libraries	
  at	
  a	
  Ame	
  when	
  mapping	
  is	
  growing	
  as	
  
point	
  of	
  differenAaAon.	
  Waze	
  a	
  start	
  up	
  just	
  purchased	
  for	
  $1bn	
  by	
  Google.	
  Yet	
  sell	
  
side	
  SOTP	
  only	
  values	
  HERE	
  at	
  a	
  paltry	
  E0.5bn.	
  	
  
•  Patents:	
  Nokia	
  spent	
  E4bn	
  on	
  R&D	
  last	
  year,	
  15%	
  of	
  sales.	
  One	
  of	
  Largest	
  Global	
  
R&D	
  spenders	
  in	
  any	
  industry	
  
5	
  
Nokia: Severely Undervalued Turnaround
•  Patent	
  porMolio,	
  under	
  appreciated.	
  Nokia	
  has	
  significant	
  patent	
  por5olio	
  with	
  
average	
  life	
  of	
  13.8	
  years	
  earning	
  at	
  present	
  E500m+	
  per	
  annum.	
  
•  Envision	
  IP	
  esAmates	
  20,000	
  internaAonal	
  patents,	
  16,000	
  US	
  Patents	
  
•  ConservaAve	
  EsAmated	
  value	
  E4bn	
  +.	
  Nortel	
  Networks	
  Patents	
  sold	
  for	
  $4.5bn,	
  
Motorola	
  Mobility	
  arguably	
  patent	
  driven	
  deal	
  at	
  $12bn	
  	
  	
  
•  Cash:	
  Q2	
  13	
  E4.1bn	
  net	
  cash,	
  post	
  NSN	
  compleAon	
  &	
  extra	
  cash	
  burn	
  esAmate	
  
E2bn	
  at	
  Q3	
  13	
  
•  Devices	
  &	
  Services:	
  E11bn	
  sales,	
  at	
  0.3x	
  Sales	
  =	
  E3.3bn.	
  ValuaAon	
  for	
  Devices	
  set	
  
to	
  EXPLODE	
  as	
  Nokia	
  gains	
  share	
  in	
  Smart	
  phone	
  in	
  next	
  12	
  –	
  18	
  months.	
  
•  Xiaomi,	
  Chinese	
  android	
  smart	
  phone	
  maker	
  valued	
  $10bn	
  yet	
  forecast	
  sell	
  20m	
  
units	
  in	
  2013	
  only,	
  3	
  years	
  old	
  &	
  China	
  centric.	
  
•  NSN	
  +	
  HERE	
  +	
  Net	
  Cash=	
  E11.5bn	
  or	
  current	
  NOKIA	
  market	
  cap	
  
Patent	
  PorMolio	
  &	
  Devices	
  business	
  in	
  there	
  for	
  ZERO	
  
Market	
  is	
  pricing	
  Nokia	
  &	
  Windows	
  Phones	
  as	
  all	
  out	
  failure,	
  when	
  in	
  fact	
  it	
  will	
  be	
  
posAng	
  100%+	
  YoY	
  volume	
  growth	
  in	
  Lumia	
  smart	
  phones	
  in	
  H2	
   6	
  
Device & Services: The Big Delta
•  The	
  mulA-­‐billion	
  dollar	
  quesAon	
  is	
  whether	
  the	
  Nokia	
  -­‐	
  Microso[	
  Partnership	
  can	
  
establish	
  themselves	
  as	
  scalable	
  third	
  alternaAve	
  eco-­‐system	
  in	
  the	
  mobility	
  space.	
  	
  
•  At	
  Q2	
  2013,	
  79%	
  of	
  all	
  Smartphones	
  shipped	
  were	
  Google’s	
  Android,	
  13%	
  Apple’s	
  
IOS	
  and	
  3.9%	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  
•  Nokia	
  is	
  commined	
  to	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  OS	
  All	
  2016,	
  85%	
  of	
  Windows	
  Phones	
  sold	
  
are	
  Nokia.	
  
•  Nokia	
  is	
  criUcal	
  to	
  MicrosoW’s	
  plans	
  to	
  build	
  out	
  its’	
  Eco-­‐System	
  between	
  PCs,	
  
Tablets,	
  Xbox	
  &	
  Smartphones.	
  MicrosoW	
  has	
  to	
  gain	
  a	
  foothold	
  in	
  Mobility.	
  
•  Nokia	
  has	
  a	
  $300bn	
  market	
  cap	
  company	
  in	
  Microso[	
  totally	
  behind	
  them	
  &	
  
needing	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  Eco-­‐system	
  to	
  succeed	
  
•  SymbioAc	
  relaAonship	
  between	
  Microso[	
  and	
  Nokia	
  given	
  co-­‐dependence.	
  	
  
•  To	
  understand	
  Nokia’s	
  prospects	
  of	
  resurgence	
  in	
  Smartphones	
  need	
  to	
  
understand	
  the	
  prospects	
  for	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  OS	
  as	
  a	
  credible	
  &	
  growing	
  third	
  
alternaAve	
  OperaAng	
  System	
  for	
  consumers	
  &	
  business	
  
	
  
	
  
7	
  
Windows Phone OS: Network Economics
•  Network	
  economics	
  very	
  much	
  at	
  work	
  	
  as	
  explained	
  by	
  the	
  recent	
  paper	
  
‘Developer	
  Economics	
  Q3:	
  State	
  of	
  the	
  Developer	
  NaAon’	
  
	
  
‘Android	
  and	
  iOS	
  have	
  grown	
  on	
  the	
  back	
  of	
  strong	
  network	
  effects,	
  whereby	
  they	
  
grow	
  stronger	
  with	
  each	
  user	
  and	
  developer	
  added	
  to	
  the	
  ecosystem.	
  Users	
  drive	
  
demand	
  for	
  apps	
  and	
  hence	
  developers.	
  Developers	
  and	
  apps	
  drive	
  user	
  adop4on’.	
  
	
  
•  Nokia	
  &	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  are	
  seeking	
  to	
  catalyze	
  the	
  posiAve	
  dynamic	
  of	
  the	
  ‘	
  
network	
  effect.’	
  	
  	
  
•  Volume	
  growth	
  is	
  key	
  to	
  reach	
  ‘Apping	
  point’	
  for	
  the	
  eco-­‐system	
  whereby	
  user	
  
growth	
  drives	
  app	
  development	
  drives	
  consumer	
  appeal	
  drives	
  user	
  growth…	
  	
  
•  Focus	
  should	
  be	
  on	
  market	
  share	
  &	
  not	
  ST	
  profits	
  as	
  seeking	
  to	
  reach	
  ‘Apping	
  
point’	
  for	
  eco-­‐system	
  &	
  propel	
  network	
  effects.	
  
8	
  
Windows Phone OS
	
  
•  April	
  2011:	
  Nokia	
  under	
  Elop	
  abandoned	
  Nokia’s	
  own	
  Symbian	
  proprietary	
  system	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Symbian	
  sales	
  purposefully	
  collapsed	
  from	
  7m	
  in	
  Q2	
  12	
  to	
  Zero	
  in	
  Q2	
  13.	
  
•  Windows	
  Phone	
  7	
  OS	
  launched	
  &	
  ramped	
  to	
  sell	
  4m	
  Nokia	
  Smartphones	
  in	
  Q2	
  12	
  
•  June	
  2012:	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  8	
  OS	
  announced,	
  however	
  not	
  backward	
  compaAble	
  
to	
  WP7	
  devices.	
  
•  Lack	
  of	
  compaAbility	
  stalted	
  growth	
  of	
  Nokia	
  Lumia	
  Devices	
  to	
  2.9m	
  in	
  Q312	
  
before	
  WP8	
  OS	
  launched	
  Q4	
  2012	
  
•  Nokia	
  sold	
  4.4m	
  Lumia	
  in	
  Q412,	
  5.6m	
  Q1	
  13,	
  7.4m	
  Q2	
  13:	
  AcceleraAng	
  volume	
  
growth	
  
In	
  last	
  2	
  years,	
  Nokia	
  has	
  transiAoned	
  through	
  2	
  problemaAc	
  OS,	
  has	
  it	
  finally	
  turned	
  
the	
  corner	
  with	
  WP8….	
  
9	
  
Windows Phone OS
•  Huge	
  symbiosis	
  between	
  Hardware	
  &	
  So[ware:	
  Nokia	
  Lumia	
  hardware	
  needs	
  to	
  
have	
  an	
  OperaAng	
  System	
  that	
  not	
  obviously	
  lacking	
  vs..	
  compeAtors	
  
•  Windows	
  Phone	
  8	
  OS	
  seen	
  as	
  ‘mixed’	
  by	
  customers	
  &	
  industry	
  analysts.	
  	
  
•  PercepAon	
  is	
  that	
  Microso[	
  as	
  a	
  so[ware	
  partner	
  is	
  lagging	
  Nokia	
  as	
  hardware	
  
partner	
  
•  Main	
  Issue	
  quoted	
  by	
  customers	
  and	
  carrier	
  sales	
  reps	
  is	
  lack	
  of	
  Apps	
  vs..	
  Android	
  
&	
  IOS;	
  WP8	
  has	
  170,000	
  Apps	
  vs.	
  near	
  1m	
  on	
  rivals	
  OS	
  
•  WP8	
  not	
  support	
  quad-­‐core	
  processors,	
  1080p	
  hardware	
  (high	
  resoluAon	
  screens)	
  
or	
  VPNs	
  (Virtual	
  Private	
  Networks).	
  	
  
•  CompeAng	
  with	
  more	
  developed	
  eco-­‐systems,	
  with	
  already	
  large	
  installed	
  base	
  of	
  
customers,	
  some	
  degree	
  of	
  ‘lock-­‐in.’	
  
•  Other	
  ecosystems	
  have	
  developer	
  ‘mind	
  share’	
  	
  
10	
  
Windows Phone OS
	
  
However	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  operaAng	
  system	
  is	
  maturing	
  rapidly	
  to	
  catch	
  up	
  with	
  
Android	
  &	
  IOS	
  which	
  moved	
  several	
  years	
  ahead	
  of	
  Microso[	
  
•  Windows	
  Phone	
  only	
  2	
  cycles	
  so	
  far	
  WP7	
  &	
  WP8	
  
•  Shi[	
  from	
  WP7	
  to	
  WP8	
  saw	
  much	
  bener	
  consumer	
  tracAon	
  
•  GDR2	
  being	
  rolled	
  out	
  currently	
  &	
  GDR3	
  expected	
  Q4	
  13	
  will	
  enable	
  Windows	
  
Phones	
  to	
  support	
  quad-­‐core	
  &	
  1080p.	
  
•  WP	
  8.1/	
  Blue:	
  Much	
  anAcipated	
  third	
  version	
  of	
  the	
  WP	
  OS	
  expected	
  start	
  2014	
  
•  WP8.1	
  will	
  further	
  strengthen	
  enterprise	
  funcAonality	
  &	
  likely	
  spur	
  rapid	
  adopAon	
  
of	
  WP8.1	
  based	
  Smart	
  phones	
  &	
  tablets	
  by	
  business	
  	
  
•  Desktop	
  /	
  Laptop	
  funcAonality	
  on	
  tablets	
  &	
  smart	
  phones	
  powerful	
  for	
  enterprise	
  
segment	
  as	
  users	
  can	
  do	
  ‘real	
  work’	
  on	
  them.	
  	
  Help	
  grow	
  the	
  Microso[	
  eco-­‐system	
  
11	
  
Windows Phone OS: Apps
•  Apps	
  are	
  area	
  of	
  shor5all	
  given	
  gap	
  between	
  WP	
  &	
  Android	
  &	
  IOS.	
  	
  
•  WP	
  170,000	
  apps	
  vs.	
  iOS	
  800,000,	
  Android	
  1m.	
  Largest	
  barrier	
  to	
  adopAon	
  for	
  WP	
  	
  
•  Most	
  concern	
  is	
  centered	
  around	
  missing	
  a	
  few	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  ones,	
  such	
  as	
  
Instagram	
  &	
  lite	
  versions	
  of	
  other	
  apps.	
  
•  Issue	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  maturity	
  &	
  scale;	
  once	
  enough	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  users	
  incenAve	
  for	
  
developers	
  to	
  develop	
  Apps	
  for	
  WP.	
  At	
  present	
  incenAves	
  lead	
  to	
  	
  lags	
  of	
  popular	
  
apps	
  to	
  WP	
  
•  Chicken	
  and	
  egg:	
  Larger	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  installed	
  base	
  =	
  greater	
  app	
  developer	
  
interest	
  =	
  greater	
  customer	
  appeal	
  =	
  larger	
  installed	
  base…	
  
•  PercepAon	
  in	
  Microso[	
  needs	
  to	
  ‘step	
  it	
  up’	
  in	
  geung	
  developers	
  onto	
  the	
  WP	
  
pla5orm.	
  Even	
  Nokia	
  head	
  of	
  sales	
  quoted	
  this	
  as	
  major	
  issue	
  
12	
  
Smart	
  Phone	
  OS	
  Installed	
  Base	
  –	
  WP	
  low,	
  needs	
  
to	
  grow	
  to	
  anract	
  apps	
  
13	
  
Windows Phone OS: Apps
•  Contrary	
  to	
  popular	
  percepAon	
  Microso[	
  is	
  not	
  siung	
  on	
  its’	
  hands	
  
•  Rate	
  of	
  App	
  development	
  for	
  WP	
  increased	
  from	
  100	
  per	
  day	
  start	
  2013	
  to	
  
currently	
  320	
  per	
  day	
  
•  Microso[	
  providing	
  financial	
  incenAves	
  for	
  developers	
  to	
  create	
  Apps	
  for	
  WP	
  
pla5orm	
  
•  Microso[	
  making	
  programming	
  easier	
  for	
  developers	
  to	
  create	
  apps	
  for	
  WP	
  
•  Easing	
  barriers	
  for	
  customers	
  to	
  purchase	
  apps:	
  30	
  carriers	
  across	
  20	
  markets	
  so	
  
far	
  will	
  bill	
  app	
  purchases	
  direct	
  to	
  carrier	
  bill.	
  In	
  China	
  customers	
  can	
  pay	
  with	
  
Aliplay	
  (similar	
  to	
  paypal)	
  
•  There	
  are	
  sAll	
  170,000	
  Apps	
  for	
  WP	
  customers,	
  however	
  key	
  is	
  to	
  get	
  major	
  apps	
  
across	
  to	
  WP	
  pla5orm.	
  	
  
•  UlAmately	
  developers	
  will	
  be	
  incenAvized	
  when	
  see	
  a	
  large	
  &	
  growing	
  pool	
  of	
  WP	
  
smartphones	
  and	
  customers.	
  Reaching	
  that	
  ‘criUcal	
  mass’	
  or	
  ‘Upping	
  point’	
  is	
  
crucial	
  for	
  virtuous	
  cycle	
  to	
  kick	
  in.	
  	
  	
  
•  Market	
  share	
  growth	
  is	
  crucial	
  to	
  get	
  app	
  developers	
  on	
  board.	
  
14	
  
15	
  
Developers	
  Intent	
  Share	
  bodes	
  well	
  for	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  OS	
  
Developer	
  Revenue	
  per	
  OS:	
  WP	
  in	
  the	
  ball	
  park	
  of	
  iOS,	
  Android	
  
16	
  
Windows Phone OS: Huge Potential
•  Considerable	
  potenAal	
  in	
  the	
  WP	
  pla5orm	
  which	
  Nokia	
  has	
  aligned	
  itself	
  
•  Microso[	
  HAS	
  to	
  make	
  it	
  in	
  mobility:	
  Microso[	
  reorg	
  July	
  2013	
  reshaped	
  
organizaAon	
  to	
  have	
  4	
  divisions	
  to	
  help	
  capture	
  mobility	
  opportunity	
  
•  Microso[	
  a	
  gorilla	
  in	
  the	
  tech	
  space	
  with	
  $70bn	
  cash	
  pile	
  will	
  make	
  mobility	
  
success	
  happen	
  as	
  crucial	
  to	
  own	
  survival	
  
•  Windows	
  Eco-­‐system	
  is	
  very	
  powerful	
  one	
  for	
  Nokia	
  to	
  be	
  aligned	
  on	
  as	
  principal	
  
smart	
  phone	
  partner	
  
•  Windows	
  comprises	
  of	
  1.5bn	
  Windows	
  users	
  globally,	
  embedded	
  in	
  97%	
  of	
  
business	
  organizaAons,	
  with	
  X-­‐box	
  One	
  the	
  eco-­‐system	
  will	
  stretch	
  deeper	
  into	
  
consumer’s	
  living	
  rooms.	
  	
  
•  Mobility	
  namely	
  Tablets	
  &	
  smartphones	
  weak	
  spot	
  for	
  Windows	
  OS	
  &	
  hence	
  major	
  
focus	
  for	
  Microso[.	
  
•  BestBuy	
  partnership	
  whereby	
  Microso[	
  products	
  will	
  be	
  showcased	
  in	
  store	
  within	
  
store	
  in	
  600	
  BestBuy	
  shops	
  evidence	
  of	
  Microso[	
  ‘stepping’	
  up	
  
•  Carriers	
  want	
  a	
  credible	
  third	
  alternaAve	
  ecosystem	
  to	
  regain	
  bargaining	
  power:	
  
All	
  3	
  Russian	
  Operators	
  have	
  stopped	
  selling	
  Apple,	
  Telefonica	
  geung	
  behind	
  WP	
  
•  IDC	
  reported	
  in	
  August	
  2013	
  that	
  WP,	
  2nd	
  most	
  popular	
  eco-­‐system	
  in	
  Latam	
  
17	
  
Windows Phone OS
•  Enterprise	
  (Corporate)	
  Segment	
  is	
  major	
  potenAal	
  opportunity	
  for	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  
OS	
  
•  MS	
  office	
  and	
  exchange	
  mail	
  built	
  in.	
  	
  
•  IT	
  departments	
  can	
  integrate	
  Windows	
  Phones	
  into	
  Microso[	
  products	
  that	
  power	
  
their	
  business	
  computers	
  seamlessly.	
  	
  	
  
•  Windows	
  8.1/	
  Blue	
  update	
  will	
  deepen	
  features	
  suitable	
  for	
  enterprise	
  such	
  as	
  
VPN	
  	
  
•  Examples	
  of	
  recent	
  enterprise	
  switches	
  to	
  Lumia	
  include	
  Britvic,	
  Tef	
  Germany,	
  
Miele,	
  Mall	
  of	
  Americas.	
  	
  
•  Delta	
  Airline	
  Deal	
  announced	
  August	
  2013:	
  every	
  one	
  of	
  19,000	
  Flight	
  Anendants	
  
will	
  use	
  a	
  WP	
  	
  Nokia	
  Lumia	
  820	
  in-­‐flight	
  to	
  enhance	
  producAvity	
  &	
  customer	
  
service.	
  	
  
•  Delta	
  Deal	
  is	
  a	
  huge	
  Ack	
  in	
  the	
  box	
  &	
  highlights	
  potenAal	
  of	
  WP	
  OS	
  to	
  penetrate	
  
enterprise	
  segment	
  given	
  Microso[	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  DNA	
  of	
  virtually	
  all	
  businesses.	
  
•  Use	
  of	
  smart	
  phones	
  by	
  business	
  to	
  enhance	
  producAvity	
  is	
  early	
  in	
  its’	
  adopAon.	
  
Windows	
  Phone	
  &	
  Nokia	
  set	
  to	
  benefit	
  from	
  this	
  boon	
  in	
  adopAon	
  by	
  enterprise	
  
18	
  
Nokia Lumia- Key to recovery
•  Nokia	
  Lumia	
  range	
  encompasses	
  every	
  price	
  point	
  from	
  low	
  to	
  high	
  end	
  
•  InnovaUon	
  within	
  Lumia	
  range	
  has	
  been	
  exemplary	
  and	
  Ame	
  to	
  bring	
  to	
  market	
  
products	
  from	
  concepAon	
  is	
  6	
  months	
  
•  MulAple	
  Lumia	
  products	
  launches	
  in	
  2013	
  
•  Lumia	
  520	
  range:	
  Q2	
  13	
  launched	
  Retails	
  $100	
  -­‐	
  $150,	
  entry	
  level	
  smartphone	
  with	
  
high	
  end	
  features.	
  Blockbuster	
  product	
  
•  Lumia	
  620:	
  Mid-­‐Range,	
  $249	
  at	
  launch	
  Q1.	
  Asia,	
  Europe,	
  Middle	
  East	
  
•  Lumia	
  720:	
  Mid	
  Range,	
  $329,	
  Asia	
  launch	
  at	
  first	
  Q1	
  
•  Lumia	
  925:	
  High	
  End	
  Smartphone.	
  Launched	
  June	
  2013,	
  925	
  retails	
  T-­‐Mobile	
  US,	
  
Aug	
  13	
  came	
  to	
  India	
  at	
  price	
  of	
  $560.	
  	
  
•  Lumia	
  928:	
  High	
  end	
  solely	
  Verizon	
  in	
  US:	
  Similar	
  to	
  925	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  92x	
  pla5orm	
  
•  Lumia	
  1020:	
  Flagship	
  just	
  launched	
  July	
  16th,	
  only	
  in	
  US	
  on	
  AT&T,	
  $650	
  retail.	
  Best	
  
camera	
  on	
  smartphone	
  by	
  far.	
  	
  
•  Lumia	
  625:	
  Announced	
  July	
  2013,	
  4.7	
  inch	
  screen	
  big	
  screen,	
  4G,	
  successor	
  to	
  
Lumia	
  620	
  
19	
  
Nokia Lumia – Key to Recovery
•  Smartphone	
  market	
  saw	
  volume	
  growth	
  of	
  50%	
  Q2	
  2013,	
  forecast	
  to	
  near	
  1bn	
  
volumes	
  in	
  2013.	
  	
  
•  1.2bn	
  installed	
  base	
  of	
  smart	
  phones	
  2012,	
  Ericsson	
  forecast	
  to	
  grow	
  to	
  4.5bn	
  in	
  
2018,	
  CAGR	
  20%+	
  	
  
20	
  
21	
  
Mobile	
  Subs	
  Growth	
  focused	
  in	
  Emerging	
  Markets	
  where	
  Nokia’s	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
  footprint	
  strong	
  
Nokia	
  Lumia-­‐	
  Key	
  to	
  Recovery	
  
•  Globally	
  +130m	
  net	
  mobile	
  subscripAons	
  growth	
  in	
  Q1,	
  mostly	
  outside	
  US,	
  Europe.	
  
China	
  accounted	
  for	
  25%	
  of	
  net	
  addiAons.	
  	
  
•  50%	
  of	
  mobile	
  phones	
  sold	
  in	
  Q1	
  13	
  were	
  smart	
  phones	
  vs.	
  40%	
  in	
  2012.	
  
•  Smart	
  phones	
  account	
  for	
  20	
  –	
  25%	
  of	
  all	
  subscripAons	
  (Ericsson	
  June	
  Mobility	
  
report),	
  scope	
  for	
  penetraAon	
  to	
  increase	
  significantly	
  
•  Nokia	
  large	
  emerging	
  markets	
  footprint	
  (65%	
  of	
  sales),	
  where	
  smartphone	
  
penetraAon	
  low	
  but	
  growing	
  rapidly	
  
•  Nokia	
  has	
  an	
  installed	
  base	
  of	
  1.3bn	
  customers,	
  significant	
  number	
  in	
  emerging	
  
markets	
  where	
  scope	
  to	
  upgrade	
  them	
  to	
  smart	
  phone	
  is	
  significant	
  
•  Nokia	
  has	
  a	
  strong	
  product	
  offering	
  in	
  the	
  low	
  to	
  mid	
  range,	
  segment	
  expect	
  
highest	
  growth	
  rates	
  going	
  forward.	
  	
  
•  $100	
  -­‐	
  $200	
  range	
  smartphone	
  market	
  volumes	
  to	
  double	
  in	
  2013.	
  	
  Lumia	
  52x	
  
range	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  sweet	
  spot	
  of	
  the	
  smartphone	
  market	
  &	
  is	
  tracking	
  like	
  a	
  
blockbuster	
  product	
  
•  Nokia	
  focused	
  on	
  connecAng	
  the	
  ‘	
  Next	
  Billion’	
  Smart	
  phone	
  users,	
  which	
  plays	
  
into	
  emerging	
  market	
  footprint	
  &	
  asp	
  range	
  
22	
  
Nokia	
  Lumia	
  –	
  Key	
  to	
  Recovery	
  
•  Nokia	
  Lumia	
  range	
  is	
  85%	
  of	
  Windows	
  Phones	
  Sales,	
  the	
  main	
  driver	
  of	
  growth	
  of	
  
WP	
  OS	
  
23	
  
Nokia	
  Lumia-­‐Key	
  to	
  Recovery	
  
•  Q2	
  2013	
  Lumia,	
  saw	
  32%	
  volume	
  grow	
  QoQ	
  	
  to	
  7.4m	
  units	
  with	
  fall	
  in	
  ASPs	
  to	
  E157	
  
from	
  E191	
  given	
  low	
  to	
  mid	
  range	
  growth	
  and	
  price	
  aggressiveness	
  
•  Nokia	
  focused	
  on	
  building	
  market	
  share	
  with	
  Lumia	
  range,	
  rather	
  than	
  short	
  term	
  
profit	
  maximizing.	
  Network	
  economics	
  at	
  play	
  
•  Growth	
  in	
  the	
  Windows	
  Phone	
  eco-­‐system	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  linear	
  unAl	
  a	
  ‘criAcal	
  mass’	
  
or	
  ‘Upping	
  point’	
  is	
  reached	
  whereby	
  growth	
  can	
  go	
  parabolic.	
  	
  
•  Virtuous	
  cycle:	
  WP	
  Eco-­‐system	
  needs	
  to	
  grow	
  its’	
  installed	
  base	
  to	
  trigger	
  virtuous	
  
cycle.	
  Greater	
  installed	
  base	
  leads	
  to	
  greater	
  developer	
  interest,	
  more	
  apps,	
  
anract	
  more	
  consumers,	
  anracts	
  more	
  apps	
  and	
  so	
  on.	
  	
  
•  Market	
  share	
  Upping	
  point	
  whereby	
  Windows	
  WP	
  comes	
  a	
  very	
  credible	
  third	
  OS,	
  
and	
  that	
  is	
  the	
  ‘Apping	
  point’	
  for	
  sales.	
  At	
  present	
  WP	
  OS	
  has	
  3.9%	
  m/s	
  Q2	
  13	
  of	
  
Smart	
  Phone,	
  Nokia	
  3.3%	
  of	
  hardware	
  volumes.	
  	
  
•  Tipping	
  point	
  likely	
  at	
  8	
  –	
  10%	
  m/s,	
  likely	
  in	
  2014:	
  	
  
•  As	
  investor	
  support	
  	
  Nokia	
  focusing	
  on	
  market	
  share	
  growth	
  to	
  reach	
  Apping	
  point	
  
&	
  grow	
  LT	
  value	
  rather	
  than	
  short	
  term	
  profits	
  
24	
  
25	
  
	
  Smart	
  phone	
  market	
  shares	
  volaAle:	
  Scope	
  to	
  swing	
  back	
  
Microso[	
  WP	
  m/s	
  is	
  low	
  but	
  scope	
  to	
  catch	
  up	
  significant	
  
26	
  
Nokia Lumia- Key to recovery
•  Lumia	
  1020:	
  July	
  16th,	
  2013	
  Launch	
  
•  Showcase	
  of	
  technological	
  ability	
  of	
  Nokia;	
  arguably	
  just	
  made	
  the	
  most	
  advanced	
  
smartphone	
  in	
  the	
  space	
  with	
  41	
  Megapixel	
  camera	
  on	
  the	
  phone.	
  Very	
  good	
  
reviews	
  from	
  tech	
  community	
  
•  Bodes	
  very	
  well	
  for	
  future	
  Lumia	
  releases	
  as	
  camera	
  technology	
  will	
  cascade	
  down	
  
into	
  low	
  &	
  mid	
  range	
  launches	
  
•  Augmented	
  Reality	
  mapping	
  is	
  very	
  innovaAve	
  feature	
  	
  
•  September	
  2013:	
  Nokia	
  analyst	
  days	
  in	
  NYC	
  to	
  launch	
  further	
  products:	
  Phablet	
  
Tablet?	
  
•  Pace	
  of	
  innovaAon	
  and	
  product	
  launches	
  been	
  quite	
  remarkable	
  at	
  Nokia	
  &	
  
momentum	
  to	
  conAnue	
  into	
  H2.	
  	
  
•  Nokia	
  moved	
  from	
  product	
  laggard	
  to	
  product	
  leader	
  
27	
  
Lumia	
  1020	
  Example	
  Shot	
  
28	
  
Nokia Lumia- Key to recovery
•  Constraints	
  to	
  Lumia	
  AdopAon	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  tackled	
  	
  
•  Brand	
  recogniUon	
  with	
  consumer	
  	
  
•  Carrier	
  sales	
  forces	
  are	
  accustomed	
  to	
  selling	
  Android	
  and	
  I-­‐Phone	
  by	
  the	
  millions	
  
inclined	
  to	
  ‘sell’	
  potenAal	
  customers	
  on	
  those	
  OS	
  
•  Need	
  to	
  raise	
  knowledge	
  about	
  hardware	
  and	
  so[ware	
  capabiliAes	
  with	
  sales	
  
forces	
  &	
  consumers	
  
•  FuncAon	
  of	
  adverAsing,	
  brand	
  support,	
  educaAon	
  and	
  incenAvizaAon	
  of	
  carrier	
  
sales	
  forces.	
  Product	
  is	
  great,	
  consumers	
  need	
  to	
  hear	
  about	
  it.	
  	
  
•  Get	
  over	
  the	
  ‘App’	
  hump,	
  most	
  common	
  push	
  back	
  for	
  switching	
  to	
  WP	
  
BUT	
  	
  
•  Encouragingly	
  seeing	
  ad	
  support	
  for	
  Lumia	
  1020	
  from	
  Microso[,	
  Nokia	
  &	
  AT&T	
  
•  Anecdotal	
  evidence	
  of	
  tracAon	
  of	
  Lumia	
  range	
  is	
  wide	
  &	
  encouraging	
  	
  
•  Nokia	
  is	
  focused	
  &	
  execuAng	
  and	
  innovaAng	
  well	
  
29	
  
Lumia 520 Blockbuster
•  Amazon.com:	
  Lumia	
  520	
  &	
  521	
  best	
  sellers	
  at	
  August	
  9,	
  2013	
  for	
  no-­‐contract	
  
phones	
  
30	
  
Amazon	
  China:	
  Lumia	
  520	
  top	
  smart	
  phone	
  	
  
31	
  
Lumia	
  521:	
  T-­‐Mobile	
  Best	
  Seller:	
  Aug	
  9th,	
  2013	
  
32	
  
Lumia	
  1020:	
  AT&T	
  best	
  sellers	
  on	
  Amazon	
  
33	
  
NSN-­‐	
  Key	
  Value	
  Driver	
  
•  Nokia	
  SoluAons	
  Network:	
  Mobile	
  communicaAon	
  infrastructure	
  &	
  enabler	
  of	
  
mobile	
  broadband	
  
•  18%	
  of	
  global	
  telco	
  infrastructure	
  market	
  
•  Key	
  player	
  in	
  LTE	
  technology,	
  iniAally	
  being	
  rolled	
  out.	
  Q1	
  13	
  LTE	
  market	
  $2.7bn,	
  
+108%	
  YoY.	
  NSN	
  doing	
  well	
  in	
  Japan,	
  Korea&	
  Australia	
  
•  Recent	
  4G	
  contract	
  wins	
  T-­‐Mobile	
  US,	
  Megafon	
  &	
  MTS	
  in	
  Russia	
  
•  Japan	
  &	
  NA	
  30%	
  of	
  NSN	
  group	
  sales	
  
•  Mobile	
  Infra	
  Market	
  Globally	
  $9.8bn	
  Q1	
  13	
  
•  Successful	
  restructuring:	
  OperaAng	
  Margin	
  moved	
  from	
  1%	
  in	
  2010	
  to	
  11.8%	
  non-­‐
IFRS	
  EBIT	
  margin	
  Q2	
  13.	
  Generated	
  E1.4bn	
  FCF	
  2012	
  from	
  slight	
  negaAve	
  in	
  2011	
  
•  Shedding	
  contracts,	
  &	
  exiAng	
  unprofitable	
  regions.	
  Sales	
  declined	
  18%	
  YoY	
  in	
  Q2,	
  
however	
  underlying	
  growth.	
  
•  NSN	
  guides	
  to	
  7%	
  EBIT	
  margins,	
  scope	
  to	
  outperform	
  
•  Sustainable	
  high	
  FCF	
  generator	
  
•  Nokia	
  bought	
  Siemens	
  50%	
  stake	
  for	
  E1.7bn.	
  A	
  steal,	
  puung	
  on	
  0.7x	
  Sales,	
  NSN	
  
worth	
  E8.5bn	
  
34	
  
NSN-­‐	
  Key	
  Value	
  Driver	
  
•  Mobile	
  Broadband	
  45%	
  group	
  sales,	
  Global	
  Services	
  over	
  50%	
  
•  NSN	
  30%	
  of	
  Services	
  market	
  amongst	
  top	
  4	
  vendors	
  
•  Forecast	
  NSN	
  to	
  generate	
  cumulaAve	
  E2bn	
  +	
  of	
  FCF	
  13/14/15	
  
•  Seen	
  even	
  bear	
  of	
  Nok	
  forecast	
  NSN	
  to	
  have	
  E3.5bn	
  net	
  cash	
  by	
  2015	
  
•  Ericsson	
  June	
  2013	
  Mobility	
  Report	
  points	
  to	
  very	
  strong	
  drivers	
  of	
  mobile	
  
broadband	
  
–  Mobile	
  broadband	
  subscripAons	
  grew	
  45%	
  YoY	
  in	
  Q1	
  to	
  1.7bn	
  
–  Mobile	
  Data	
  traffic	
  doubled	
  YoY	
  
–  Mobile	
  Data	
  expected	
  to	
  grow	
  at	
  50%	
  CAGR	
  2012	
  –	
  2018,	
  Twelve	
  fold	
  increase	
  
–  LTE	
  roll	
  out	
  to	
  take	
  global	
  populaAon	
  coverage	
  from	
  10%	
  to	
  60%	
  by	
  2018	
  
	
  
NSN	
  delivers	
  the	
  Telco	
  infrastructure	
  needed	
  to	
  deliver	
  this	
  data	
  growth	
  
	
   35	
  
Mobile	
  Data	
  Growth	
  ExponenAal	
  
36	
  
Feature	
  Phones	
  
•  Feature	
  Phones:	
  Source	
  of	
  risk	
  
•  Q4	
  12	
  vols:	
  80m	
  phones,	
  Q1	
  13	
  55m,	
  Q2	
  13	
  53.7m.	
  	
  
•  ASP	
  from	
  E31	
  (Q412)	
  to	
  E28.5	
  (Q113)	
  	
  to	
  E26.2	
  (Q213)	
  
•  Hard	
  to	
  compete	
  with	
  Asian	
  manufacturers	
  in	
  volume	
  sector	
  but	
  Nokia	
  is	
  trying	
  to	
  
move	
  up	
  value	
  chain	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  producing	
  cheap	
  feature	
  phones	
  e.g.	
  105	
  costs	
  $20,	
  	
  
•  Asha	
  501	
  launched	
  end	
  Q2	
  2013.	
  PotenAal	
  winner	
  as	
  sits	
  at	
  smart	
  phone/	
  feature	
  
phone	
  divide	
  
•  Risk	
  is	
  if	
  need	
  further	
  downsizing	
  &	
  further	
  restructuring	
  charges	
  
•  Feature	
  Phones	
  EBIT	
  E205m	
  in	
  H1	
  12	
  fell	
  to	
  E91m	
  in	
  H1	
  13	
  
•  Key	
  is	
  to	
  manage	
  decline	
  in	
  feature	
  phones	
  as	
  smart	
  phones	
  division	
  ramps	
  up	
  	
  
37	
  
Nokia	
  Feature	
  Phones	
  &	
  Smart	
  Phones	
  ASP	
  	
  
38	
  
HERE: Mapping Business
Mapping	
  business:	
  Overpaid	
  for	
  Navteq	
  $8.1bn	
  2007	
  however	
  
•  Mapping	
  is	
  growth	
  area:	
  HERE	
  saw	
  19%	
  YoY	
  sales	
  in	
  external	
  mapping	
  in	
  Q2	
  13	
  
•  Mapping	
  is	
  growing	
  source	
  of	
  differenUaUon	
  between	
  smart	
  phone	
  eco-­‐systems	
  
&	
  is	
  integrated	
  increasingly	
  into	
  search	
  
•  Technology	
  driving	
  increased	
  uses	
  for	
  mapping	
  such	
  as	
  monitoring	
  traffic	
  flows	
  
•  Google’s	
  $1bn	
  acquisiAon	
  of	
  Waze	
  highlights	
  growing	
  value	
  of	
  mapping	
  assets	
  
•  HERE	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  three	
  global	
  map	
  libraries;	
  Google	
  Maps	
  &	
  TomTom	
  others	
  
•  Barriers	
  to	
  entry	
  for	
  building	
  global	
  map	
  database	
  is	
  very	
  high	
  
•  Sell	
  side	
  value	
  HERE	
  at	
  E0.5bn	
  as	
  very	
  low	
  profits.	
  3.4%	
  margin	
  Q2	
  13,	
  however	
  
R&D/	
  Sales	
  raUo	
  is	
  90%!	
  InvesAng	
  significantly	
  in	
  mapping	
  technology	
  as	
  
recognizes	
  future	
  value	
  of	
  segment	
  
•  HERE	
  Augmented	
  Reality	
  maps	
  are	
  awesome!	
  	
  
	
  
39	
  
HERE:	
  Augmented	
  Reality	
  Map	
  
40	
  
Nokia	
  Devices	
  &	
  Services:	
  Key	
  figures	
  
•  Devices	
  &	
  Services:	
  Q2	
  saw	
  6%	
  QoQ	
  decline	
  in	
  revs	
  to	
  E2.7bn.	
  
•  D&S	
  Q2	
  13:	
  -­‐E33m	
  loss,	
  -­‐1.2%	
  margin.	
  Smart	
  phones	
  –E164m	
  EBIT,	
  -­‐	
  14%	
  margin.	
  
•  Q3	
  D&S	
  guidance	
  is	
  for	
  -­‐2%	
  margin,	
  +/-­‐	
  400	
  basis	
  points.	
  Expect	
  lower	
  end	
  of	
  
guidance	
  with	
  losses	
  of	
  -­‐100m	
  –	
  150m	
  	
  
–  1)	
  Support	
  for	
  Lumia	
  roll	
  outs	
  
–  	
  2)	
  Price	
  aggressive	
  to	
  drive	
  market	
  share.	
  Will	
  sacrifice	
  GM	
  for	
  market	
  share	
  
–  	
  3)	
  Feature	
  Phones	
  ‘managed	
  decline’	
  
•  Group	
  margin	
  forecast	
  3-­‐3.5%	
  Q3	
  	
  from	
  5.3%	
  as	
  NSN	
  normalizes,	
  D&S	
  m/s	
  focus	
  
•  Q3:	
  Key	
  is	
  market	
  share	
  and	
  Lumia	
  volumes:	
  I	
  expect	
  10m+	
  from	
  7.4m	
  in	
  Q2	
  13,	
  
2.9m	
  Q3	
  12.	
  	
  
•  Sell	
  side	
  forecast	
  6.5m	
  -­‐8m	
  Lumia	
  sold	
  	
  in	
  Q3,	
  scope	
  to	
  beat	
  	
  by	
  wide	
  margin	
  	
  
•  Short	
  term	
  focus	
  on	
  profit	
  metrics	
  WRONG	
  criteria	
  by	
  which	
  to	
  judge	
  Nokia	
  at	
  this	
  
stage	
  of	
  transformaAon;	
  volume	
  growth	
  of	
  Lumia	
  &	
  WP	
  installed	
  base	
  
•  Q3:	
  Short	
  termist	
  bears	
  will	
  focus	
  on	
  quarterly	
  losses,	
  lower	
  GM	
  Vs.	
  Long	
  run	
  
investors	
  recognize	
  growth	
  of	
  market	
  share	
  as	
  the	
  KEY	
  as	
  embeds	
  eco-­‐system	
  with	
  
consumers.	
  Network	
  economics	
  at	
  play,	
  larger	
  installed	
  base,	
  stronger	
  it	
  grows	
  
•  Q4	
  13	
  –	
  Q1	
  13:	
  When	
  expect	
  operaAonal	
  metrics	
  to	
  inflect	
  
41	
  
Nokia	
  Devices	
  &	
  Services:	
  Key	
  figures	
  
•  Market	
  share	
  in	
  smart	
  phones	
  is	
  key	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  reach	
  ‘the	
  Upping	
  point	
  whereby	
  
growth	
  goes	
  from	
  linear	
  to	
  parabolic	
  
•  Apple	
  was	
  posAng	
  losses	
  end	
  2002/	
  early	
  2003	
  before	
  turnaround	
  
•  Balance	
  Sheet	
  
–  Q2	
  net	
  cash	
  E4.1bn,	
  post	
  E1.7bn	
  for	
  NSN	
  and	
  assuming	
  similar	
  cash	
  burn	
  run	
  
rate	
  in	
  Q3	
  as	
  Q2,	
  net	
  cash	
  approximately	
  E2bn	
  Q3	
  
–  Expect	
  Q3	
  13	
  net	
  cash	
  posiAon	
  as	
  trough	
  given	
  strong	
  Q4	
  &	
  conAnued	
  
recovery	
  in	
  2014	
  
–  Sell	
  side	
  forecasts	
  seen	
  for	
  cash	
  flow	
  range	
  from	
  E1bn	
  +	
  ve	
  FCF	
  in	
  2014	
  to	
  
significant	
  cash	
  burn	
  in	
  2014	
  depending	
  on	
  if	
  assume	
  further	
  restructuring	
  
charges	
  in	
  D&S.	
  
42	
  
Nokia: Cash Flow Considerations
•  Cash	
  flow:	
  NSN	
  acquisiAon	
  supports	
  cash	
  generaAon	
  
•  Q213	
  operaAng	
  cash	
  flow	
  –E196m	
  including	
  E230m	
  of	
  restructuring	
  cash	
  ou5lows.	
  
•  Q213	
  net	
  cash	
  posiAon	
  reduced	
  E417m	
  
•  Q113	
  net	
  cash	
  increased	
  E120m	
  
•  Bears	
  forecast	
  E600m+	
  cash	
  burn	
  in	
  2013,	
  assumes	
  approximately	
  E300m	
  in	
  H2.	
  
•  Given	
  Q3	
  seeing	
  many	
  launches	
  likely	
  inventory	
  build,	
  market	
  share	
  focus,	
  expect	
  
similar	
  as	
  Q2	
  reducAon	
  in	
  net	
  cash..E400	
  –	
  E500m.	
  
•  Q4	
  expect	
  swing	
  back	
  in	
  cash	
  generaAon	
  as	
  seasonal	
  effects	
  
•  2014:	
  Restructuring	
  charges	
  for	
  NSN	
  declines	
  to	
  E200m,	
  	
  D&S	
  declines	
  to	
  E50m	
  in	
  
2014	
  
•  Risk	
  on	
  cash	
  flows	
  is	
  decline	
  in	
  Feature	
  phones	
  results	
  in	
  further	
  restructuring	
  
•  2014	
  Forecasts	
  vary	
  widely	
  depending	
  on	
  view	
  of	
  WP	
  tracAon	
  &	
  need	
  for	
  
restructuring	
  charges	
  in	
  feature	
  phones	
  
•  Assume	
  2014	
  D&S	
  turns	
  cash	
  flow	
  +ve	
  as	
  m/s	
  growth	
  hits	
  ‘Apping	
  point.’	
  
43	
  
Restructuring	
  Charges	
  to	
  drop	
  off	
  in	
  2014	
  
44	
  
Restructuring	
  Charges	
  to	
  drop	
  off	
  in	
  2014	
  
45	
  
Positioning & Catalysts 	
  	
  
•  Short	
  Base:	
  14%	
  of	
  market	
  cap	
  
•  Sell	
  Side	
  bearish:	
  NSN	
  put	
  at	
  0.4x	
  Sales,	
  ZERO	
  value	
  anributed	
  to	
  D&S	
  including	
  
patents,	
  assume	
  cash	
  burn	
  into	
  2014,	
  further	
  restructuring	
  costs,	
  negaAve	
  bias	
  
•  Sell	
  side	
  bears	
  will	
  focus	
  on	
  near	
  term	
  negaAve	
  operaAonal	
  metrics	
  rather	
  than	
  
under	
  valuaAon	
  &	
  growing	
  eco-­‐system.	
  	
  Even	
  Apple	
  was	
  loss	
  making	
  Q4	
  2002/	
  Q1	
  
2003	
  as	
  transformed	
  business	
  
•  Catalysts	
  
Q3	
  volumes	
  in	
  Lumia	
  will	
  be	
  	
  strong.	
  	
  Likely	
  hear	
  bear	
  chorus	
  on	
  fact	
  sacrificing	
  GM	
  
to	
  drive	
  volumes	
  &	
  market	
  share,	
  strategy	
  as	
  an	
  investor	
  am	
  pleased	
  with	
  as	
  
‘network	
  economics’	
  crucial	
  
•  Q4	
  13	
  -­‐	
  H1	
  14:	
  ConAnued	
  progression	
  of	
  market	
  share	
  growth,	
  product	
  launches,	
  
WP	
  updates,	
  growth	
  of	
  app	
  eco-­‐system,	
  	
  enterprise	
  wins,	
  NSN	
  delivery	
  will	
  support	
  
stock	
  price	
  
•  PotenAal	
  value	
  realizing	
  catalysts	
  include	
  lisAng	
  of	
  part	
  of	
  NSN,	
  acquisiAon	
  of	
  D&S	
  
business	
  as	
  Microso[	
  &	
  Huawei	
  been	
  rumored,	
  profit	
  generaAon	
  from	
  D&S	
  
•  This	
  is	
  a	
  12	
  –	
  24	
  month	
  investment	
  case	
  not	
  a	
  trade	
  into	
  quarter	
  numbers	
  
46	
  

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Nokia presentation aug26

  • 1.             Nokia- a significantly under-valued turnaround 1   Private & Confidential
  • 2. A"er  twelve  years  in  European  Equi4es  in  London  &  NYC,  realizing  the  trough  of  the  US   housing  market  had  been  reached,  I  le"  finance  in  Q2  2012  to  create  and  deploy  a   Limited  Partnership  purchasing,  renova4ng  &  leasing  out  distressed  houses  in  the   South  East  US.  During  this  4me  outside  the  mainstream  world  of  finance,  I  have   developed  a  strong  framework  to  extract  value  added  insight  and  ideas  from  non-­‐ mainstream  resources.  The  growth  of  big  data  &  social  media  has  led  to  the   con4nuous  flow  of  remarkable  insight  &  informa4on  flow  as  pertains  to  all  industries   &  businesses.       The  scope  to  leverage  these  non-­‐mainstream  resources  to  add  value  to  stock  market   investors  is  fascina4ng  in  its’  poten4al.  It  was  through  looking  at  certain  social  media   metrics,  I  no4ced  a  strong  up4ck  in  indicators  of  consumer  trac4on  of  the  Nokia  Lumia   range.  Combining  my  background  in  equi4es  with  non-­‐mainstream  resources  ,  I  did  a   deep  dive  into  the  investment  case  which  is  presented  here.  Nokia  is  significantly   undervalued  &  mis-­‐understood  as  evidence  of  the  turnaround  in  smart  phones  is   growing.  The  August  22nd,    2013  announcement  that  Delta  is  conver4ng  its’  en4re   fleet’s  air  aUendants  to  use  Lumia  820  in-­‐flight  is  the  4p  of  the  iceberg  for  the   enterprise  segment.    I  am  invested  in  Nokia.     Please  feel  free  to  contact  me  directly  at  info@genesishousingfund.com  or  on  +1  646   509  6316  to  discuss  this  or  other  ideas  have  developed.      Shyam  Kumar,  August  22nd,  2013   2  
  • 3. LEGAL DISCLAIMER •  THIS IS NOT AN OFFERING OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE AN INTEREST IN GENESIS HOUSING FUND, L.P. (THE FUND ). ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION WILL ONLY BE MADE TO QUALIFIED INVESTORS BY MEANS OF A CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM (THE MEMORANDUM ) AND ONLY IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW. AN INVESTMENT SHOULD ONLY BE MADE AFTER CAREFUL REVIEW OF THE FUND S MEMORANDUM. THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE INFORMATION IN THE MEMORANDUM. •  AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. OPPORTUNITIES FOR WITHDRAWAL, REDEMPTION AND TRANSFERABILITY OF INTERESTS ARE RESTRICTED, SO INVESTORS MAY NOT HAVE ACCESS TO CAPITAL WHEN IT IS NEEDED. THERE IS NO SECONDARY MARKET FOR THE INTERESTS AND NONE IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP. NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE WILL BE ACHIEVED OR THAT AN INVESTOR WILL RECEIVE A RETURN OF ALL OR ANY PORTION OF HIS OR HER INVESTMENT IN THE FUND. INVESTMENT RESULTS MAY VARY SUBSTANTIALLY OVER ANY GIVEN TIME PERIOD. •  CERTAIN DATA CONTAINED HEREIN IS BASED ON INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE, BUT WE CANNOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF SUCH INFORMATION. •  REFERENCES TO SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS AND PROPERTIES LOCATED THEREIN ARE PRESENTED TO ILLUSTRATE THE APPLICATION OF OUR INVESTMENT PHILOSOPHY ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE CONSIDERED RECOMMENDATIONS BY SHYAM REAL ESTATE, LLC. THE SPECIFIC LOCATIONS AND PROPERTIES IDENTIFIED AND DESCRIBED IN THIS PRESENTATION DO NOT REPRESENT PROPERTIES ACTUALLY PURCHASED, SOLD OR RECOMMENDED FOR THE FUND, AND IT SHOULD NOT BE ASSUMED THAT INVESTMENTS IN THE PROPERTIES IDENTIFIED WILL BE PROFITABLE. 3  
  • 4. Nokia: Severely Undervalued Turnaround •  Nokia  Devices  &  Services  &  Patent  Por5olio  trades  for  ZERO  VALUE  in  current   Nokia  market  cap  of  E11bn   •  Excessively  bearish  senAment  towards  company  due  to  significant  historic  under-­‐ performance   •  Market  not  recognizing  huge  opAonality  embedded  in  Nokia’s  Device  business   becoming  a  credible  player  in  Smart  Phones  from  current  low  3.3%  global  m/s   •  It  is  already  happening:  Lumia  520  is  tracking  as  a  blockbuster  product.  Lumia  1020   has  the  best  smartphone  camera  technology  &  augmented  reality  mapping  on  the   market.     •  Windows  Phone  eco-­‐system  had  only  3.9%  of  Global  Smart  Phone  Market  Share  in   Q2  according  to  IDC.  Huge  opportunity  to  gain  market  share  as  Windows  Phone  OS   catches  up  &  Nokia  drives  hardware  performance     •  Global  Smart  Phones  Volumes  in  Q2  +50%,  growth  is  in  low  to  mid  end  and   emerging  markets,  Nokia’s  key  foot  print.     •  Microso[  has  installed  base  of  1.5bn  customers,  Nokia  1.3bn;  Required   conversion  rates  of  exisAng  installed  base  to  Windows  Phone  OS  to  gain   meaningful  market  share  is  very  low   4  
  • 5. Nokia: Severely Undervalued Turnaround    •  Nokia’s  Main  Businesses  Under-­‐Appreciated  &  Undervalued   •  NSN:  Siemens  50%  stake  bought  at  E1.7bn  a  steal.  Valuing  NSN  at  0.7x  EV/  Sales   E8.5bn.     •  Ericsson  has  E30bn  mkt  cap  &  only  twice  sales  base  as  NSN,  similar  Q2  margin   •  HERE:  Mapping  is  new  growth  area  &  is  increasingly  embedded  into  search.  It  is   point  of  differenAaAon  between  operaAng  systems.     •  HERE  business  created  by  $8.1bn  Navteq  Deal  in  2007.  Very  low  profit  margins  as   spending  90%  of  Sales  on  R&D.     •  R&D  spend  is  a  GOOD  thing  given  scope  for  HERE  to  forge  ahead  in  mapping   segment.  Nokia  HERE  augmented  reality  mapping  available  through  its  City  Lens   app  is  amazing  &  an  under-­‐appreciated  technological  breakthrough.  At  Lumia   1020  presentaAon,  a[er  camera  its  mapping  was  next  most  focused  on   differenAator  by    CEO  Elop.   •   HERE  is  one  of  3  global  mapping  libraries  at  a  Ame  when  mapping  is  growing  as   point  of  differenAaAon.  Waze  a  start  up  just  purchased  for  $1bn  by  Google.  Yet  sell   side  SOTP  only  values  HERE  at  a  paltry  E0.5bn.     •  Patents:  Nokia  spent  E4bn  on  R&D  last  year,  15%  of  sales.  One  of  Largest  Global   R&D  spenders  in  any  industry   5  
  • 6. Nokia: Severely Undervalued Turnaround •  Patent  porMolio,  under  appreciated.  Nokia  has  significant  patent  por5olio  with   average  life  of  13.8  years  earning  at  present  E500m+  per  annum.   •  Envision  IP  esAmates  20,000  internaAonal  patents,  16,000  US  Patents   •  ConservaAve  EsAmated  value  E4bn  +.  Nortel  Networks  Patents  sold  for  $4.5bn,   Motorola  Mobility  arguably  patent  driven  deal  at  $12bn       •  Cash:  Q2  13  E4.1bn  net  cash,  post  NSN  compleAon  &  extra  cash  burn  esAmate   E2bn  at  Q3  13   •  Devices  &  Services:  E11bn  sales,  at  0.3x  Sales  =  E3.3bn.  ValuaAon  for  Devices  set   to  EXPLODE  as  Nokia  gains  share  in  Smart  phone  in  next  12  –  18  months.   •  Xiaomi,  Chinese  android  smart  phone  maker  valued  $10bn  yet  forecast  sell  20m   units  in  2013  only,  3  years  old  &  China  centric.   •  NSN  +  HERE  +  Net  Cash=  E11.5bn  or  current  NOKIA  market  cap   Patent  PorMolio  &  Devices  business  in  there  for  ZERO   Market  is  pricing  Nokia  &  Windows  Phones  as  all  out  failure,  when  in  fact  it  will  be   posAng  100%+  YoY  volume  growth  in  Lumia  smart  phones  in  H2   6  
  • 7. Device & Services: The Big Delta •  The  mulA-­‐billion  dollar  quesAon  is  whether  the  Nokia  -­‐  Microso[  Partnership  can   establish  themselves  as  scalable  third  alternaAve  eco-­‐system  in  the  mobility  space.     •  At  Q2  2013,  79%  of  all  Smartphones  shipped  were  Google’s  Android,  13%  Apple’s   IOS  and  3.9%  Windows  Phone   •  Nokia  is  commined  to  Windows  Phone  OS  All  2016,  85%  of  Windows  Phones  sold   are  Nokia.   •  Nokia  is  criUcal  to  MicrosoW’s  plans  to  build  out  its’  Eco-­‐System  between  PCs,   Tablets,  Xbox  &  Smartphones.  MicrosoW  has  to  gain  a  foothold  in  Mobility.   •  Nokia  has  a  $300bn  market  cap  company  in  Microso[  totally  behind  them  &   needing  Windows  Phone  Eco-­‐system  to  succeed   •  SymbioAc  relaAonship  between  Microso[  and  Nokia  given  co-­‐dependence.     •  To  understand  Nokia’s  prospects  of  resurgence  in  Smartphones  need  to   understand  the  prospects  for  Windows  Phone  OS  as  a  credible  &  growing  third   alternaAve  OperaAng  System  for  consumers  &  business       7  
  • 8. Windows Phone OS: Network Economics •  Network  economics  very  much  at  work    as  explained  by  the  recent  paper   ‘Developer  Economics  Q3:  State  of  the  Developer  NaAon’     ‘Android  and  iOS  have  grown  on  the  back  of  strong  network  effects,  whereby  they   grow  stronger  with  each  user  and  developer  added  to  the  ecosystem.  Users  drive   demand  for  apps  and  hence  developers.  Developers  and  apps  drive  user  adop4on’.     •  Nokia  &  Windows  Phone  are  seeking  to  catalyze  the  posiAve  dynamic  of  the  ‘   network  effect.’       •  Volume  growth  is  key  to  reach  ‘Apping  point’  for  the  eco-­‐system  whereby  user   growth  drives  app  development  drives  consumer  appeal  drives  user  growth…     •  Focus  should  be  on  market  share  &  not  ST  profits  as  seeking  to  reach  ‘Apping   point’  for  eco-­‐system  &  propel  network  effects.   8  
  • 9. Windows Phone OS   •  April  2011:  Nokia  under  Elop  abandoned  Nokia’s  own  Symbian  proprietary  system                Symbian  sales  purposefully  collapsed  from  7m  in  Q2  12  to  Zero  in  Q2  13.   •  Windows  Phone  7  OS  launched  &  ramped  to  sell  4m  Nokia  Smartphones  in  Q2  12   •  June  2012:  Windows  Phone  8  OS  announced,  however  not  backward  compaAble   to  WP7  devices.   •  Lack  of  compaAbility  stalted  growth  of  Nokia  Lumia  Devices  to  2.9m  in  Q312   before  WP8  OS  launched  Q4  2012   •  Nokia  sold  4.4m  Lumia  in  Q412,  5.6m  Q1  13,  7.4m  Q2  13:  AcceleraAng  volume   growth   In  last  2  years,  Nokia  has  transiAoned  through  2  problemaAc  OS,  has  it  finally  turned   the  corner  with  WP8….   9  
  • 10. Windows Phone OS •  Huge  symbiosis  between  Hardware  &  So[ware:  Nokia  Lumia  hardware  needs  to   have  an  OperaAng  System  that  not  obviously  lacking  vs..  compeAtors   •  Windows  Phone  8  OS  seen  as  ‘mixed’  by  customers  &  industry  analysts.     •  PercepAon  is  that  Microso[  as  a  so[ware  partner  is  lagging  Nokia  as  hardware   partner   •  Main  Issue  quoted  by  customers  and  carrier  sales  reps  is  lack  of  Apps  vs..  Android   &  IOS;  WP8  has  170,000  Apps  vs.  near  1m  on  rivals  OS   •  WP8  not  support  quad-­‐core  processors,  1080p  hardware  (high  resoluAon  screens)   or  VPNs  (Virtual  Private  Networks).     •  CompeAng  with  more  developed  eco-­‐systems,  with  already  large  installed  base  of   customers,  some  degree  of  ‘lock-­‐in.’   •  Other  ecosystems  have  developer  ‘mind  share’     10  
  • 11. Windows Phone OS   However  Windows  Phone  operaAng  system  is  maturing  rapidly  to  catch  up  with   Android  &  IOS  which  moved  several  years  ahead  of  Microso[   •  Windows  Phone  only  2  cycles  so  far  WP7  &  WP8   •  Shi[  from  WP7  to  WP8  saw  much  bener  consumer  tracAon   •  GDR2  being  rolled  out  currently  &  GDR3  expected  Q4  13  will  enable  Windows   Phones  to  support  quad-­‐core  &  1080p.   •  WP  8.1/  Blue:  Much  anAcipated  third  version  of  the  WP  OS  expected  start  2014   •  WP8.1  will  further  strengthen  enterprise  funcAonality  &  likely  spur  rapid  adopAon   of  WP8.1  based  Smart  phones  &  tablets  by  business     •  Desktop  /  Laptop  funcAonality  on  tablets  &  smart  phones  powerful  for  enterprise   segment  as  users  can  do  ‘real  work’  on  them.    Help  grow  the  Microso[  eco-­‐system   11  
  • 12. Windows Phone OS: Apps •  Apps  are  area  of  shor5all  given  gap  between  WP  &  Android  &  IOS.     •  WP  170,000  apps  vs.  iOS  800,000,  Android  1m.  Largest  barrier  to  adopAon  for  WP     •  Most  concern  is  centered  around  missing  a  few  of  the  most  popular  ones,  such  as   Instagram  &  lite  versions  of  other  apps.   •  Issue  is  one  of  maturity  &  scale;  once  enough  Windows  Phone  users  incenAve  for   developers  to  develop  Apps  for  WP.  At  present  incenAves  lead  to    lags  of  popular   apps  to  WP   •  Chicken  and  egg:  Larger  Windows  Phone  installed  base  =  greater  app  developer   interest  =  greater  customer  appeal  =  larger  installed  base…   •  PercepAon  in  Microso[  needs  to  ‘step  it  up’  in  geung  developers  onto  the  WP   pla5orm.  Even  Nokia  head  of  sales  quoted  this  as  major  issue   12  
  • 13. Smart  Phone  OS  Installed  Base  –  WP  low,  needs   to  grow  to  anract  apps   13  
  • 14. Windows Phone OS: Apps •  Contrary  to  popular  percepAon  Microso[  is  not  siung  on  its’  hands   •  Rate  of  App  development  for  WP  increased  from  100  per  day  start  2013  to   currently  320  per  day   •  Microso[  providing  financial  incenAves  for  developers  to  create  Apps  for  WP   pla5orm   •  Microso[  making  programming  easier  for  developers  to  create  apps  for  WP   •  Easing  barriers  for  customers  to  purchase  apps:  30  carriers  across  20  markets  so   far  will  bill  app  purchases  direct  to  carrier  bill.  In  China  customers  can  pay  with   Aliplay  (similar  to  paypal)   •  There  are  sAll  170,000  Apps  for  WP  customers,  however  key  is  to  get  major  apps   across  to  WP  pla5orm.     •  UlAmately  developers  will  be  incenAvized  when  see  a  large  &  growing  pool  of  WP   smartphones  and  customers.  Reaching  that  ‘criUcal  mass’  or  ‘Upping  point’  is   crucial  for  virtuous  cycle  to  kick  in.       •  Market  share  growth  is  crucial  to  get  app  developers  on  board.   14  
  • 15. 15   Developers  Intent  Share  bodes  well  for  Windows  Phone  OS  
  • 16. Developer  Revenue  per  OS:  WP  in  the  ball  park  of  iOS,  Android   16  
  • 17. Windows Phone OS: Huge Potential •  Considerable  potenAal  in  the  WP  pla5orm  which  Nokia  has  aligned  itself   •  Microso[  HAS  to  make  it  in  mobility:  Microso[  reorg  July  2013  reshaped   organizaAon  to  have  4  divisions  to  help  capture  mobility  opportunity   •  Microso[  a  gorilla  in  the  tech  space  with  $70bn  cash  pile  will  make  mobility   success  happen  as  crucial  to  own  survival   •  Windows  Eco-­‐system  is  very  powerful  one  for  Nokia  to  be  aligned  on  as  principal   smart  phone  partner   •  Windows  comprises  of  1.5bn  Windows  users  globally,  embedded  in  97%  of   business  organizaAons,  with  X-­‐box  One  the  eco-­‐system  will  stretch  deeper  into   consumer’s  living  rooms.     •  Mobility  namely  Tablets  &  smartphones  weak  spot  for  Windows  OS  &  hence  major   focus  for  Microso[.   •  BestBuy  partnership  whereby  Microso[  products  will  be  showcased  in  store  within   store  in  600  BestBuy  shops  evidence  of  Microso[  ‘stepping’  up   •  Carriers  want  a  credible  third  alternaAve  ecosystem  to  regain  bargaining  power:   All  3  Russian  Operators  have  stopped  selling  Apple,  Telefonica  geung  behind  WP   •  IDC  reported  in  August  2013  that  WP,  2nd  most  popular  eco-­‐system  in  Latam   17  
  • 18. Windows Phone OS •  Enterprise  (Corporate)  Segment  is  major  potenAal  opportunity  for  Windows  Phone   OS   •  MS  office  and  exchange  mail  built  in.     •  IT  departments  can  integrate  Windows  Phones  into  Microso[  products  that  power   their  business  computers  seamlessly.       •  Windows  8.1/  Blue  update  will  deepen  features  suitable  for  enterprise  such  as   VPN     •  Examples  of  recent  enterprise  switches  to  Lumia  include  Britvic,  Tef  Germany,   Miele,  Mall  of  Americas.     •  Delta  Airline  Deal  announced  August  2013:  every  one  of  19,000  Flight  Anendants   will  use  a  WP    Nokia  Lumia  820  in-­‐flight  to  enhance  producAvity  &  customer   service.     •  Delta  Deal  is  a  huge  Ack  in  the  box  &  highlights  potenAal  of  WP  OS  to  penetrate   enterprise  segment  given  Microso[  is  part  of  DNA  of  virtually  all  businesses.   •  Use  of  smart  phones  by  business  to  enhance  producAvity  is  early  in  its’  adopAon.   Windows  Phone  &  Nokia  set  to  benefit  from  this  boon  in  adopAon  by  enterprise   18  
  • 19. Nokia Lumia- Key to recovery •  Nokia  Lumia  range  encompasses  every  price  point  from  low  to  high  end   •  InnovaUon  within  Lumia  range  has  been  exemplary  and  Ame  to  bring  to  market   products  from  concepAon  is  6  months   •  MulAple  Lumia  products  launches  in  2013   •  Lumia  520  range:  Q2  13  launched  Retails  $100  -­‐  $150,  entry  level  smartphone  with   high  end  features.  Blockbuster  product   •  Lumia  620:  Mid-­‐Range,  $249  at  launch  Q1.  Asia,  Europe,  Middle  East   •  Lumia  720:  Mid  Range,  $329,  Asia  launch  at  first  Q1   •  Lumia  925:  High  End  Smartphone.  Launched  June  2013,  925  retails  T-­‐Mobile  US,   Aug  13  came  to  India  at  price  of  $560.     •  Lumia  928:  High  end  solely  Verizon  in  US:  Similar  to  925  as  part  of  92x  pla5orm   •  Lumia  1020:  Flagship  just  launched  July  16th,  only  in  US  on  AT&T,  $650  retail.  Best   camera  on  smartphone  by  far.     •  Lumia  625:  Announced  July  2013,  4.7  inch  screen  big  screen,  4G,  successor  to   Lumia  620   19  
  • 20. Nokia Lumia – Key to Recovery •  Smartphone  market  saw  volume  growth  of  50%  Q2  2013,  forecast  to  near  1bn   volumes  in  2013.     •  1.2bn  installed  base  of  smart  phones  2012,  Ericsson  forecast  to  grow  to  4.5bn  in   2018,  CAGR  20%+     20  
  • 21. 21   Mobile  Subs  Growth  focused  in  Emerging  Markets  where  Nokia’s          footprint  strong  
  • 22. Nokia  Lumia-­‐  Key  to  Recovery   •  Globally  +130m  net  mobile  subscripAons  growth  in  Q1,  mostly  outside  US,  Europe.   China  accounted  for  25%  of  net  addiAons.     •  50%  of  mobile  phones  sold  in  Q1  13  were  smart  phones  vs.  40%  in  2012.   •  Smart  phones  account  for  20  –  25%  of  all  subscripAons  (Ericsson  June  Mobility   report),  scope  for  penetraAon  to  increase  significantly   •  Nokia  large  emerging  markets  footprint  (65%  of  sales),  where  smartphone   penetraAon  low  but  growing  rapidly   •  Nokia  has  an  installed  base  of  1.3bn  customers,  significant  number  in  emerging   markets  where  scope  to  upgrade  them  to  smart  phone  is  significant   •  Nokia  has  a  strong  product  offering  in  the  low  to  mid  range,  segment  expect   highest  growth  rates  going  forward.     •  $100  -­‐  $200  range  smartphone  market  volumes  to  double  in  2013.    Lumia  52x   range  is  in  the  sweet  spot  of  the  smartphone  market  &  is  tracking  like  a   blockbuster  product   •  Nokia  focused  on  connecAng  the  ‘  Next  Billion’  Smart  phone  users,  which  plays   into  emerging  market  footprint  &  asp  range   22  
  • 23. Nokia  Lumia  –  Key  to  Recovery   •  Nokia  Lumia  range  is  85%  of  Windows  Phones  Sales,  the  main  driver  of  growth  of   WP  OS   23  
  • 24. Nokia  Lumia-­‐Key  to  Recovery   •  Q2  2013  Lumia,  saw  32%  volume  grow  QoQ    to  7.4m  units  with  fall  in  ASPs  to  E157   from  E191  given  low  to  mid  range  growth  and  price  aggressiveness   •  Nokia  focused  on  building  market  share  with  Lumia  range,  rather  than  short  term   profit  maximizing.  Network  economics  at  play   •  Growth  in  the  Windows  Phone  eco-­‐system  likely  to  be  linear  unAl  a  ‘criAcal  mass’   or  ‘Upping  point’  is  reached  whereby  growth  can  go  parabolic.     •  Virtuous  cycle:  WP  Eco-­‐system  needs  to  grow  its’  installed  base  to  trigger  virtuous   cycle.  Greater  installed  base  leads  to  greater  developer  interest,  more  apps,   anract  more  consumers,  anracts  more  apps  and  so  on.     •  Market  share  Upping  point  whereby  Windows  WP  comes  a  very  credible  third  OS,   and  that  is  the  ‘Apping  point’  for  sales.  At  present  WP  OS  has  3.9%  m/s  Q2  13  of   Smart  Phone,  Nokia  3.3%  of  hardware  volumes.     •  Tipping  point  likely  at  8  –  10%  m/s,  likely  in  2014:     •  As  investor  support    Nokia  focusing  on  market  share  growth  to  reach  Apping  point   &  grow  LT  value  rather  than  short  term  profits   24  
  • 25. 25    Smart  phone  market  shares  volaAle:  Scope  to  swing  back  
  • 26. Microso[  WP  m/s  is  low  but  scope  to  catch  up  significant   26  
  • 27. Nokia Lumia- Key to recovery •  Lumia  1020:  July  16th,  2013  Launch   •  Showcase  of  technological  ability  of  Nokia;  arguably  just  made  the  most  advanced   smartphone  in  the  space  with  41  Megapixel  camera  on  the  phone.  Very  good   reviews  from  tech  community   •  Bodes  very  well  for  future  Lumia  releases  as  camera  technology  will  cascade  down   into  low  &  mid  range  launches   •  Augmented  Reality  mapping  is  very  innovaAve  feature     •  September  2013:  Nokia  analyst  days  in  NYC  to  launch  further  products:  Phablet   Tablet?   •  Pace  of  innovaAon  and  product  launches  been  quite  remarkable  at  Nokia  &   momentum  to  conAnue  into  H2.     •  Nokia  moved  from  product  laggard  to  product  leader   27  
  • 28. Lumia  1020  Example  Shot   28  
  • 29. Nokia Lumia- Key to recovery •  Constraints  to  Lumia  AdopAon  need  to  be  tackled     •  Brand  recogniUon  with  consumer     •  Carrier  sales  forces  are  accustomed  to  selling  Android  and  I-­‐Phone  by  the  millions   inclined  to  ‘sell’  potenAal  customers  on  those  OS   •  Need  to  raise  knowledge  about  hardware  and  so[ware  capabiliAes  with  sales   forces  &  consumers   •  FuncAon  of  adverAsing,  brand  support,  educaAon  and  incenAvizaAon  of  carrier   sales  forces.  Product  is  great,  consumers  need  to  hear  about  it.     •  Get  over  the  ‘App’  hump,  most  common  push  back  for  switching  to  WP   BUT     •  Encouragingly  seeing  ad  support  for  Lumia  1020  from  Microso[,  Nokia  &  AT&T   •  Anecdotal  evidence  of  tracAon  of  Lumia  range  is  wide  &  encouraging     •  Nokia  is  focused  &  execuAng  and  innovaAng  well   29  
  • 30. Lumia 520 Blockbuster •  Amazon.com:  Lumia  520  &  521  best  sellers  at  August  9,  2013  for  no-­‐contract   phones   30  
  • 31. Amazon  China:  Lumia  520  top  smart  phone     31  
  • 32. Lumia  521:  T-­‐Mobile  Best  Seller:  Aug  9th,  2013   32  
  • 33. Lumia  1020:  AT&T  best  sellers  on  Amazon   33  
  • 34. NSN-­‐  Key  Value  Driver   •  Nokia  SoluAons  Network:  Mobile  communicaAon  infrastructure  &  enabler  of   mobile  broadband   •  18%  of  global  telco  infrastructure  market   •  Key  player  in  LTE  technology,  iniAally  being  rolled  out.  Q1  13  LTE  market  $2.7bn,   +108%  YoY.  NSN  doing  well  in  Japan,  Korea&  Australia   •  Recent  4G  contract  wins  T-­‐Mobile  US,  Megafon  &  MTS  in  Russia   •  Japan  &  NA  30%  of  NSN  group  sales   •  Mobile  Infra  Market  Globally  $9.8bn  Q1  13   •  Successful  restructuring:  OperaAng  Margin  moved  from  1%  in  2010  to  11.8%  non-­‐ IFRS  EBIT  margin  Q2  13.  Generated  E1.4bn  FCF  2012  from  slight  negaAve  in  2011   •  Shedding  contracts,  &  exiAng  unprofitable  regions.  Sales  declined  18%  YoY  in  Q2,   however  underlying  growth.   •  NSN  guides  to  7%  EBIT  margins,  scope  to  outperform   •  Sustainable  high  FCF  generator   •  Nokia  bought  Siemens  50%  stake  for  E1.7bn.  A  steal,  puung  on  0.7x  Sales,  NSN   worth  E8.5bn   34  
  • 35. NSN-­‐  Key  Value  Driver   •  Mobile  Broadband  45%  group  sales,  Global  Services  over  50%   •  NSN  30%  of  Services  market  amongst  top  4  vendors   •  Forecast  NSN  to  generate  cumulaAve  E2bn  +  of  FCF  13/14/15   •  Seen  even  bear  of  Nok  forecast  NSN  to  have  E3.5bn  net  cash  by  2015   •  Ericsson  June  2013  Mobility  Report  points  to  very  strong  drivers  of  mobile   broadband   –  Mobile  broadband  subscripAons  grew  45%  YoY  in  Q1  to  1.7bn   –  Mobile  Data  traffic  doubled  YoY   –  Mobile  Data  expected  to  grow  at  50%  CAGR  2012  –  2018,  Twelve  fold  increase   –  LTE  roll  out  to  take  global  populaAon  coverage  from  10%  to  60%  by  2018     NSN  delivers  the  Telco  infrastructure  needed  to  deliver  this  data  growth     35  
  • 36. Mobile  Data  Growth  ExponenAal   36  
  • 37. Feature  Phones   •  Feature  Phones:  Source  of  risk   •  Q4  12  vols:  80m  phones,  Q1  13  55m,  Q2  13  53.7m.     •  ASP  from  E31  (Q412)  to  E28.5  (Q113)    to  E26.2  (Q213)   •  Hard  to  compete  with  Asian  manufacturers  in  volume  sector  but  Nokia  is  trying  to   move  up  value  chain  as  well  as  producing  cheap  feature  phones  e.g.  105  costs  $20,     •  Asha  501  launched  end  Q2  2013.  PotenAal  winner  as  sits  at  smart  phone/  feature   phone  divide   •  Risk  is  if  need  further  downsizing  &  further  restructuring  charges   •  Feature  Phones  EBIT  E205m  in  H1  12  fell  to  E91m  in  H1  13   •  Key  is  to  manage  decline  in  feature  phones  as  smart  phones  division  ramps  up     37  
  • 38. Nokia  Feature  Phones  &  Smart  Phones  ASP     38  
  • 39. HERE: Mapping Business Mapping  business:  Overpaid  for  Navteq  $8.1bn  2007  however   •  Mapping  is  growth  area:  HERE  saw  19%  YoY  sales  in  external  mapping  in  Q2  13   •  Mapping  is  growing  source  of  differenUaUon  between  smart  phone  eco-­‐systems   &  is  integrated  increasingly  into  search   •  Technology  driving  increased  uses  for  mapping  such  as  monitoring  traffic  flows   •  Google’s  $1bn  acquisiAon  of  Waze  highlights  growing  value  of  mapping  assets   •  HERE  is  one  of  three  global  map  libraries;  Google  Maps  &  TomTom  others   •  Barriers  to  entry  for  building  global  map  database  is  very  high   •  Sell  side  value  HERE  at  E0.5bn  as  very  low  profits.  3.4%  margin  Q2  13,  however   R&D/  Sales  raUo  is  90%!  InvesAng  significantly  in  mapping  technology  as   recognizes  future  value  of  segment   •  HERE  Augmented  Reality  maps  are  awesome!       39  
  • 40. HERE:  Augmented  Reality  Map   40  
  • 41. Nokia  Devices  &  Services:  Key  figures   •  Devices  &  Services:  Q2  saw  6%  QoQ  decline  in  revs  to  E2.7bn.   •  D&S  Q2  13:  -­‐E33m  loss,  -­‐1.2%  margin.  Smart  phones  –E164m  EBIT,  -­‐  14%  margin.   •  Q3  D&S  guidance  is  for  -­‐2%  margin,  +/-­‐  400  basis  points.  Expect  lower  end  of   guidance  with  losses  of  -­‐100m  –  150m     –  1)  Support  for  Lumia  roll  outs   –   2)  Price  aggressive  to  drive  market  share.  Will  sacrifice  GM  for  market  share   –   3)  Feature  Phones  ‘managed  decline’   •  Group  margin  forecast  3-­‐3.5%  Q3    from  5.3%  as  NSN  normalizes,  D&S  m/s  focus   •  Q3:  Key  is  market  share  and  Lumia  volumes:  I  expect  10m+  from  7.4m  in  Q2  13,   2.9m  Q3  12.     •  Sell  side  forecast  6.5m  -­‐8m  Lumia  sold    in  Q3,  scope  to  beat    by  wide  margin     •  Short  term  focus  on  profit  metrics  WRONG  criteria  by  which  to  judge  Nokia  at  this   stage  of  transformaAon;  volume  growth  of  Lumia  &  WP  installed  base   •  Q3:  Short  termist  bears  will  focus  on  quarterly  losses,  lower  GM  Vs.  Long  run   investors  recognize  growth  of  market  share  as  the  KEY  as  embeds  eco-­‐system  with   consumers.  Network  economics  at  play,  larger  installed  base,  stronger  it  grows   •  Q4  13  –  Q1  13:  When  expect  operaAonal  metrics  to  inflect   41  
  • 42. Nokia  Devices  &  Services:  Key  figures   •  Market  share  in  smart  phones  is  key  in  order  to  reach  ‘the  Upping  point  whereby   growth  goes  from  linear  to  parabolic   •  Apple  was  posAng  losses  end  2002/  early  2003  before  turnaround   •  Balance  Sheet   –  Q2  net  cash  E4.1bn,  post  E1.7bn  for  NSN  and  assuming  similar  cash  burn  run   rate  in  Q3  as  Q2,  net  cash  approximately  E2bn  Q3   –  Expect  Q3  13  net  cash  posiAon  as  trough  given  strong  Q4  &  conAnued   recovery  in  2014   –  Sell  side  forecasts  seen  for  cash  flow  range  from  E1bn  +  ve  FCF  in  2014  to   significant  cash  burn  in  2014  depending  on  if  assume  further  restructuring   charges  in  D&S.   42  
  • 43. Nokia: Cash Flow Considerations •  Cash  flow:  NSN  acquisiAon  supports  cash  generaAon   •  Q213  operaAng  cash  flow  –E196m  including  E230m  of  restructuring  cash  ou5lows.   •  Q213  net  cash  posiAon  reduced  E417m   •  Q113  net  cash  increased  E120m   •  Bears  forecast  E600m+  cash  burn  in  2013,  assumes  approximately  E300m  in  H2.   •  Given  Q3  seeing  many  launches  likely  inventory  build,  market  share  focus,  expect   similar  as  Q2  reducAon  in  net  cash..E400  –  E500m.   •  Q4  expect  swing  back  in  cash  generaAon  as  seasonal  effects   •  2014:  Restructuring  charges  for  NSN  declines  to  E200m,    D&S  declines  to  E50m  in   2014   •  Risk  on  cash  flows  is  decline  in  Feature  phones  results  in  further  restructuring   •  2014  Forecasts  vary  widely  depending  on  view  of  WP  tracAon  &  need  for   restructuring  charges  in  feature  phones   •  Assume  2014  D&S  turns  cash  flow  +ve  as  m/s  growth  hits  ‘Apping  point.’   43  
  • 44. Restructuring  Charges  to  drop  off  in  2014   44  
  • 45. Restructuring  Charges  to  drop  off  in  2014   45  
  • 46. Positioning & Catalysts     •  Short  Base:  14%  of  market  cap   •  Sell  Side  bearish:  NSN  put  at  0.4x  Sales,  ZERO  value  anributed  to  D&S  including   patents,  assume  cash  burn  into  2014,  further  restructuring  costs,  negaAve  bias   •  Sell  side  bears  will  focus  on  near  term  negaAve  operaAonal  metrics  rather  than   under  valuaAon  &  growing  eco-­‐system.    Even  Apple  was  loss  making  Q4  2002/  Q1   2003  as  transformed  business   •  Catalysts   Q3  volumes  in  Lumia  will  be    strong.    Likely  hear  bear  chorus  on  fact  sacrificing  GM   to  drive  volumes  &  market  share,  strategy  as  an  investor  am  pleased  with  as   ‘network  economics’  crucial   •  Q4  13  -­‐  H1  14:  ConAnued  progression  of  market  share  growth,  product  launches,   WP  updates,  growth  of  app  eco-­‐system,    enterprise  wins,  NSN  delivery  will  support   stock  price   •  PotenAal  value  realizing  catalysts  include  lisAng  of  part  of  NSN,  acquisiAon  of  D&S   business  as  Microso[  &  Huawei  been  rumored,  profit  generaAon  from  D&S   •  This  is  a  12  –  24  month  investment  case  not  a  trade  into  quarter  numbers   46