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Stress Management
The source of stress can be triggered from:
 Environment; bad weather conditions, pollen, traffic
 Social; work, school, friends, finances
 Physiological; body changes, inadequate sleep,
illness
 Thoughts; interpretation (irrational thinking)
Stress is a part of our
everyday life that is the
result of major changes
you must adapt to.
What is stress
Reaction to stress
 The normal physical reaction to stress when you feel
threatened or upset, triggers your fight of flight
response.
 When you perceive a threat, your nervous system
responds by releasing a flood of stress hormones.
These hormones arouse the body for emergency
action.
https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10152928218461528
Fight or Flight Response
 The fight or flight response is controlled by the
brain when the cerebral cortex (thinking part)
sends an alarm to hypothalamus.
 The hypothalamus stimulates the sympathetic
nervous system causing your heart to pound
faster, muscles tightens, blood pressure rises,
breath quickens, and detours your judgement.
How Stress Affects Your Brain – The Doctors
How
do
you
respond
to
stress Good Stress helps you stay focused,
energetic, and alert by helping you rise to
meet challenges; presentation at work or
sharpens your concentration when you’re
attempting to complete work projects.
Unhealthy stress cause major
damage to your health, mood,
productivity, relationships, and
quality of life.
How the Human Body Deals with Stress
Stress Awareness
How do you respond to stress
Symptoms Stress Test
Cause
Causes
Consuming Stress
Work Stress
• Chronic work overload
• Unfair treatment
• Impossible expectations of your boss
• Unsupportive or hostile coworkers
• Inadequate training
• Lack of recognition or rewards
• Your values conflict with boss or coworkers
• Unpleasant work environment
• Lack of clear direction about priorities
Common External Factors of Stress
• Major life changes
• Relationship difficulties
• Financial problems
• Trauma
• Children and family
• Noise
• Toxins/Pollution
Are stress that comes from the outside to us
• Feelings of anger, fear and chronic worry
• Anticipation
• Negative self-talk
• Unrealistic expectations/Perfectionism
• Rigid thinking, lack of flexibility
• All-or-nothing attitude
Common Internal Causes of Stress
Comes from inside us
Symptoms
Stress Overload
Work Burnout
• Pessimism
• Increase dissatisfaction
• Inefficiency at the job
• Guilt
• Irritability
• Cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral
impairments.
Cognitive
• Memory problems
• Inability to concentrate
• Poor judgment
• Seeing only the negative
• Anxious or racing thoughts
• Constant worrying
Emotional
• Moodiness
• Irritability or short temper
• Agitation, inability to relax
• Feeling overwhelmed
• Sense of loneliness and isolation
• Depression or general unhappiness
Physical
• Aches and pains
• Diarrhea or
constipation
• Nausea, dizziness
• Chest pain, rapid
heartbeat
• Loss of sex drive
• Frequent colds
Behavioral
• Eating more or less
• Sleeping too much or too little
• Isolating yourself from others
• Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities
• Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax
• Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing)
Stress Test
To get stress under control, try and find out what’s causing
stress, look for ways to reduce the amount of stress, and learn
healthy ways to relieve stress.
Sometimes it’s clear where the stress is coming from, other
times its not so clear. Figuring out what causes stress is
important to starting coping skills techniques that helps reduce
stress or eliminate all together.
You will feel better if you find ways to get stress out of your
system.
Stress Test
Stress Management Techniques
Work Stress Management
Increasing feelings of personal control can improve job-
related stress.
Five steps toward managing your work stress:
1. Identify how you respond to your specific work
stressors
2. Set goals to respond more effectively to your work
stressors
3. Change your thinking
4. When in conflict, negotiate
5. Pace and balance yourself
Cognitive Rehabilitation
For cognitive rehabilitation keep a calendar, don’t rely on
your memory to tell you when and where to be, certainly for
the next week or months.
Develop a system to leave items where they are visible and
where you will see them until you need it.
Complete brain challenge games as mental exercise like
word puzzles, sukudo, or playing strategy games on your
phone. The purpose of performing these task is stimulate
brain cells
Concentrate
Judgment
Seeing only the negative
Anxious or racing thoughts
Constant worrying
Emotional Defusing
Write in a journal, talk with friends, family, or counselor
to let your feelings out.
Do something you enjoy like a hobby, caring for pets,
volunteer work, or creative activity.
Breathing exercise is a natural necessity to life as you
take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. By learning
to normalize or slow your breathing it can help you
relax. Moodiness
Irritability or short temper
Agitation, inability to relax
Feeling overwhelmed
Sense of loneliness and isolation
Depression or general unhappiness
Physical Interaction
Aches and pains
Diarrhea or constipation
Nausea, dizziness
Chest pain, rapid heartbeat
Loss of sex drive
Frequent colds
Exercise is a good way to manage stress and relieve muscle
tension. To start off simple a great way this can be done is
walking, house cleaning, dancing, or working in the yard work.
To relax separate groups of muscles one by one; Yoga, tai chi,
and qi gong are good techniques.
Behavioral
Eating more or less
Sleeping problems
Isolating yourself from others
Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities
Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax
Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing)
Incorporate healthy techniques to help sooth your soul
and release tension. Eating healthy snacks like nuts,
apples, cheese, crackers, or vegetables.
Use organic or herbal sleeping aides to help put your
mind at rest.
Brain Teaser Game
Watch a sunset
Go to the beach
Be positive
Sing a song
Pet a dog
Tell a joke
Listen to music
Blow bubbles
Take a nap
Dance a jig
Take a walk
Write a letter
Have a cup of tea
Ask for help
Smile
Take a break
Do it now
Stretch
Keep a journal
Practice patience
Get up early
Meditate
Do Tai Chi
Prioritize
Give a hug
See a movie
Plant a flower
Say “No”
Set limits
Eat a snack
Read a book
Light a candle
Laugh out loud
Lie the sun
Talk to a friend
Take a bubble bath
Take a deep breath
Give a compliment
Say a prayer
Go to bed on time
Play with your children
Watch the sunrise
Laugh for the Day – Elevator Prank
References
Davis, Martha, Eshelman, Elizabeth, McKay Matthew. The Relaxation & Stress
Reduction Workbook, 6th Edition, New Harbinger Publications, Inc., 2008.
Stress Management, How to Reduce, Prevent, and Cope with Stress.
http://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/stress-management.htm . 2015
YouTube Videos
• How Does Stress Effects your Brain
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2VzxXD-hp8&feature=em-
share_video_user
• How the Human Body Deals with Stress
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GGfE7zsD-0&feature=em-
share_video_user
• Brain Teaser https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdArC7-sv0c
• Elevator Prank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1W8hsVvyKt4

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Stress Management 4CS.pptx

  • 2. The source of stress can be triggered from:  Environment; bad weather conditions, pollen, traffic  Social; work, school, friends, finances  Physiological; body changes, inadequate sleep, illness  Thoughts; interpretation (irrational thinking) Stress is a part of our everyday life that is the result of major changes you must adapt to. What is stress
  • 3. Reaction to stress  The normal physical reaction to stress when you feel threatened or upset, triggers your fight of flight response.  When you perceive a threat, your nervous system responds by releasing a flood of stress hormones. These hormones arouse the body for emergency action. https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10152928218461528
  • 4. Fight or Flight Response  The fight or flight response is controlled by the brain when the cerebral cortex (thinking part) sends an alarm to hypothalamus.  The hypothalamus stimulates the sympathetic nervous system causing your heart to pound faster, muscles tightens, blood pressure rises, breath quickens, and detours your judgement.
  • 5. How Stress Affects Your Brain – The Doctors
  • 6. How do you respond to stress Good Stress helps you stay focused, energetic, and alert by helping you rise to meet challenges; presentation at work or sharpens your concentration when you’re attempting to complete work projects. Unhealthy stress cause major damage to your health, mood, productivity, relationships, and quality of life.
  • 7. How the Human Body Deals with Stress
  • 8. Stress Awareness How do you respond to stress Symptoms Stress Test Cause
  • 10. Work Stress • Chronic work overload • Unfair treatment • Impossible expectations of your boss • Unsupportive or hostile coworkers • Inadequate training • Lack of recognition or rewards • Your values conflict with boss or coworkers • Unpleasant work environment • Lack of clear direction about priorities
  • 11. Common External Factors of Stress • Major life changes • Relationship difficulties • Financial problems • Trauma • Children and family • Noise • Toxins/Pollution Are stress that comes from the outside to us
  • 12. • Feelings of anger, fear and chronic worry • Anticipation • Negative self-talk • Unrealistic expectations/Perfectionism • Rigid thinking, lack of flexibility • All-or-nothing attitude Common Internal Causes of Stress Comes from inside us
  • 14. Work Burnout • Pessimism • Increase dissatisfaction • Inefficiency at the job • Guilt • Irritability • Cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral impairments.
  • 15. Cognitive • Memory problems • Inability to concentrate • Poor judgment • Seeing only the negative • Anxious or racing thoughts • Constant worrying
  • 16. Emotional • Moodiness • Irritability or short temper • Agitation, inability to relax • Feeling overwhelmed • Sense of loneliness and isolation • Depression or general unhappiness
  • 17. Physical • Aches and pains • Diarrhea or constipation • Nausea, dizziness • Chest pain, rapid heartbeat • Loss of sex drive • Frequent colds
  • 18. Behavioral • Eating more or less • Sleeping too much or too little • Isolating yourself from others • Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities • Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax • Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing)
  • 20. To get stress under control, try and find out what’s causing stress, look for ways to reduce the amount of stress, and learn healthy ways to relieve stress. Sometimes it’s clear where the stress is coming from, other times its not so clear. Figuring out what causes stress is important to starting coping skills techniques that helps reduce stress or eliminate all together. You will feel better if you find ways to get stress out of your system. Stress Test
  • 22. Work Stress Management Increasing feelings of personal control can improve job- related stress. Five steps toward managing your work stress: 1. Identify how you respond to your specific work stressors 2. Set goals to respond more effectively to your work stressors 3. Change your thinking 4. When in conflict, negotiate 5. Pace and balance yourself
  • 23. Cognitive Rehabilitation For cognitive rehabilitation keep a calendar, don’t rely on your memory to tell you when and where to be, certainly for the next week or months. Develop a system to leave items where they are visible and where you will see them until you need it. Complete brain challenge games as mental exercise like word puzzles, sukudo, or playing strategy games on your phone. The purpose of performing these task is stimulate brain cells Concentrate Judgment Seeing only the negative Anxious or racing thoughts Constant worrying
  • 24. Emotional Defusing Write in a journal, talk with friends, family, or counselor to let your feelings out. Do something you enjoy like a hobby, caring for pets, volunteer work, or creative activity. Breathing exercise is a natural necessity to life as you take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. By learning to normalize or slow your breathing it can help you relax. Moodiness Irritability or short temper Agitation, inability to relax Feeling overwhelmed Sense of loneliness and isolation Depression or general unhappiness
  • 25. Physical Interaction Aches and pains Diarrhea or constipation Nausea, dizziness Chest pain, rapid heartbeat Loss of sex drive Frequent colds Exercise is a good way to manage stress and relieve muscle tension. To start off simple a great way this can be done is walking, house cleaning, dancing, or working in the yard work. To relax separate groups of muscles one by one; Yoga, tai chi, and qi gong are good techniques.
  • 26. Behavioral Eating more or less Sleeping problems Isolating yourself from others Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing) Incorporate healthy techniques to help sooth your soul and release tension. Eating healthy snacks like nuts, apples, cheese, crackers, or vegetables. Use organic or herbal sleeping aides to help put your mind at rest.
  • 28. Watch a sunset Go to the beach Be positive Sing a song Pet a dog Tell a joke Listen to music Blow bubbles Take a nap Dance a jig Take a walk Write a letter Have a cup of tea Ask for help Smile Take a break Do it now Stretch Keep a journal Practice patience Get up early Meditate Do Tai Chi Prioritize Give a hug See a movie Plant a flower Say “No” Set limits Eat a snack Read a book Light a candle Laugh out loud Lie the sun Talk to a friend Take a bubble bath Take a deep breath Give a compliment Say a prayer Go to bed on time Play with your children Watch the sunrise
  • 29. Laugh for the Day – Elevator Prank
  • 30. References Davis, Martha, Eshelman, Elizabeth, McKay Matthew. The Relaxation & Stress Reduction Workbook, 6th Edition, New Harbinger Publications, Inc., 2008. Stress Management, How to Reduce, Prevent, and Cope with Stress. http://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/stress-management.htm . 2015 YouTube Videos • How Does Stress Effects your Brain https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2VzxXD-hp8&feature=em- share_video_user • How the Human Body Deals with Stress https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GGfE7zsD-0&feature=em- share_video_user • Brain Teaser https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdArC7-sv0c • Elevator Prank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1W8hsVvyKt4

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=-2VzxXD-hp8
  2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2VzxXD-hp8&feature=em-share_video_user
  3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GGfE7zsD-0&feature=em-share_video_user
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdArC7-sv0c
  5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1W8hsVvyKt4