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Angel Investors 101 (’n’ stuff)…
Aarhus University, November 1st, 2017

Lasse Chor
lassechor@gmail.com
Phone: +45 26 54 41 53
Hi! I’m Lasse Chor
@chorDK
Inusect
I’ve seen more than
500 investor pitches
in the last 5 years…
…some were good
…some were bad
…some really SUCKED!!!
(big time)
…what annoyed me the most
The worst ones was because of
own goals and simple mistakes…
And THEY
could Easily
have been
avoided!
ANGEL INVESTORS
THE PROFILE OF AN ANGEL INVESTOR
RAISING MONEY FROM ANGEL INVESTORS
DO’S AND DON’TS
(1 ON 1 TIME…)
TANSQ
Rule no.1
What did I just
tell you?
TANSQ
THERE ARE NO STUPID
QUESTIONS
The Investor Ecosystem in DK
Source: http://inno-overblik.dk
Kapitallandskabet
The Angel Investor
What is a business angel
- Successful entrepreneurs and/or wealthy individuals
- People investing their own (earned/saved) funds
- (Maybe) smart money
- Typical ticket size DKK 250k-5mio.
- Patient money
- Operates on their own and/or in syndicates
Business angel pros/cons
pros cons
Raising money with
business angels
Do’s and don’ts
Before -> During -> After…
BEFORE…
Start planning early…
Know your key metrics from the start
CAC/MRR/LTV/Churn/Net burn
https://a16z.com/2015/08/21/16-metrics/
Get the investor involved even though he/she won’t invest
(yet)
Send updates/work with the investor as an advisor
What question is easier to answer?
Do you want to invest?
vs.
Do you want to follow us?
(Ceptu)
*Get rid of passive shareholders in the early days
*Stay in control…
Make your company investable…
DURING…
Pitching investors…
- Pitch as many as necessary (NOT as many as possible!)
- Don’t be a pitch tramp…
- Be open about who you are pitching - encourage syndication!
- If you have 15 minutes <> do NOT use more than 15 minutes…
“Cold emailing”
vs.
Networking and
introductions
Understand
and negotiate
the terms
(Preferences,
syndication,
commitment…)
Make clear
rules for the
process
Make urgency
Set deadlines for closing
Stay in control
Typical time to decide (1-6 months)
Investors…
Valuation!
A huge challenge for both startups and investors
62%: The valuations of the startups are too high
41%: I don’t have time at the moment
40%: I haven't found any interesting investment opportunities
32%: The risk is too high
28%: I have to exit existing investments first
25%: Lack of knowledge to invest
25%: Required capital needed is too high
16%: I have bad experiences from investing in this type of companies
16%: I don’t have enough capital the coming years
12%: I don’t know anyone who I can syndicate with
2014 investor survey showed a potential of 750 M DKK in Region Midtjylland
“Which barriers prevent you from investing more capital in startups?”
Pre-money or post-money
Pre-money valuation
Pre-money valuation
The value of the company before
receiving an investment
The value of the company after
receiving an investment.
1. Do your homework and embrace xls
Many ways to go about it – let’s look at 4 of them
2. Rule of thumb
3. Entrepreneur classic
4. The Keystones ”back of an envelope” toolSource:
Keystones
1Valuation
Do your homework
and embrace xls
2Valuation
3Valuation
4Valuation
1
2
3
Do your homework…
• Make a solid spreadsheet, know your numbers, cost/revenue structure
• What’s invested so far + a premium
• Discounted cash flow
Do desk research
• Find public deals, benchmarks in the market, multiples
• Research the investors you are approaching
Ask around…
• Ask investors that are not investing in your company, peers that have
just gone through a similar process or advisers in the community
1Valuation
2Valuation
Rule of thumb from
Silicon Valley
& Finland
3Valuation
4Valuation
Silicon Valley
A start-up is equal to USD 1 million ...end of story..
1. Excellent idea – PowerPoint presentation EUR 100,000
2. Product works – prototype ready EUR 250,000
3. Market functions – customers purchased EUR 500,000
4. Business established – steady purchases EUR 1,200,000
Sweat Networks Equity by Sami Etula, FiBAN, 2015
FiBAN
1Valuation
3Valuation
2Valuation
Entrepreneur
classic
4Valuation
How much capital do we need?1
How much ownership are we prepared to give up?
2
= valuation
Capital needed
Ownership offered
= 5,000,000 post-money
1,000,000
0,2
1Valuation
3Valuation
4Valuation
2Valuation
Keystones
valuation tool
DKK 0 250.000 500.000 2.000.000 4.000.000
Problem/need
in the market
Problem/need in the
market not clear
Solution is
”nice to have”,
not ”need to have”
We document ~10%
savings/benefits
compared to current
solutions
We document ~25-
30% savings/benefits
compared to current
solutions
”Disruptive”
~50% savings/
benefits
Team
Idea-stage, no full
time resources
involved
1 founder/owner
working full time
2 founders/owners
working full time
3 or more with both
tech experience and
commercial business
knowledge
Exit track record:
Has previously
accomplished exits
for investors
Stage
Idea and concept is
described
Technology being
developed
Proof of Technology
e.g. beta level
Proof of Concept
X number of custo-
mers have imple-
mented the solution
Proof of Business
X number of paying
customers
Revenue X DKK
Solid customer
traction
Finance needed
primarily for sales
and marketing
Market position
Company is not
known in the market
place
Solution known by
the first x number of
potential customers
and decision makers
Specific dialogue/
pipeline and
negotiations in the
value chain
Strong customer and
partner relations, an
established part of
the value chain
Market leader in a
specific niche
Documented, strong
traction
Rights
No patent
opportunity
Patent research Patent application Positive outlook for
patent application
Patent granted
Pre-money valuation: 4 + 0,5 + 2 + 2 + 0 = 8,5 M DKK
Raise as little as possible to take you to the next step…
Understand the term “value inflection point”
AFTER…
- Involve the angel - but you are the captain
- Keep the angel in the loop with ongoing status
updates
- If syndicate: Have one person from the syndicate
as primary contact person
- Use the angel in following funding processes
- Start prepping for next round!
Insights from the
deal room…
Make an investor
due diligence…
Entrepreneur is the
new rockstar ->
investor is the
new entrepreneur
Understand your investor
(fund size and risk profile)
Have some skin in the game you
spoiled (student) “wantrapreneur”
“SU is just dyslexic spelling for free
Seed Funding”
Do not cite Kant unless he is
your largest frickin’ client!
Avoid getting a
“maybe”!
Cope it
(Especially for male
entrepreneurs…)
Nobody will
invest in a
blind visionary
Be realistic
If you aren’t - why should the investors then
be excited about your company..
Never EVER send
pitch deck before
the presentation…
Send a summary!
Finding the perfect match…
Remember it’s about people and chemistry more
than anything else…
Final remark…
INVESTORS are not THERE to love you - they are
always trying to find the one reason NOT to invest
When is the best time to look for
an investor?
When you don’t need the money!
Who is the best investor in the world?
Your clients!
Tonight: 200 #AARSOME entrepreneurs at Ridehuset for an #AARSOME Townhall event
November 7th: Shareholders’ agreement, vesting and The Hub (Kammeradvokaten/Danske Bank)
November 10th: #AARSOME community breakfast @ Navitas
November 21st: #AARSOME investor office hours @ Navitas
More info: https://facebook.com/aarsome/events
THANK YOU...
Lasse Chor
lassechor@gmail.com
Phone: +45 26 54 41 53
The perfect pitch deck
(By Danske Bank / The Hub)
The Investor Pitch
A walk through of:
The Hub Pitch Deck Example…
Overview of the 12 slides
Intro slide
Summary/overview
Problem and pain
Solution/demo/secret sauce (painkiller)
Business model
Customer/market/go-to market
Competition
Milestones
Team
Financials/metrics
The ask/opportunity/why invest
Summary
HappyCamper
Find your next guest
Investor Presentation May 2016
Founded in 2013, HappyCamper is an online
platform facilitating the rental of privately owned
holiday campers.
About HappyCamper
Since start-up HappyCamper has achieved more than 300%
revenue growth year-on-year.
300% growth
HappyCamper offers 42,000+ holiday campers to rent in 22+
countries and the site is available in 5 languages and 9
currencies.
22 countries
HappyCamper uses a subscription advertising model similar
to HomeAway - where holiday home owners pay a recurring
fee to advertise
Subscription advertising model
Problem: Camper owners don’t know how to find rental guests
Camper rental is relatively new, and camper owners are daunted by the challenges
of finding rental guests, advertising and managing a schedule
1
2
3
Camper owners do not wish to spend time promoting their camper
Vacationers are not always aware of the opportunity to rent a camper, advertising
is necessary to make them aware of this option
Show the problem…
Tell a story....
Solution
Each Subscription includes
1. Listing on HappyCamper with 24 pictures and property
management tools.
2. You own HappyCamper .com domain.
3. Personal telephone number for receiving guests
enquiries. Call tracking, SMS alerts.
4. Facebook business page for your camper.
5. Social marketing tools to reach and promote offers to
previous guests / network.
6. Google Advertising campaign in 5 languages worth
DKK75 to kick-start guest traffic.
7. Unique SEM tool for camper owners to boost their
advert.
Product offering: Visibility, Promotion, Access
HappyCamper.com
HappyCamper Business Model
The business model has already been validated by HomeAway
Private Camper
Owners
Camper owners pay a
subscription of DKK300
per month or DKK2200
per year
Holiday rental
guests
Guest enquiries are sent
to owners by SR
messaging system (with
email and sms alerts)
HappyCamper.com Holiday rental guests
have +42.000 campers to
choose from
Book online for Agency
Partners and send
enquiries to private
owners
Huge addressable market
• Self-catered holidays are a high growth travel
segment.
• Renting a camper is 60% less expensive than a
hotel room and offers easier access to outdoor
activities and the freedom to change location.
• 21m campers in US and Europe alone.
o About 6m of those are available for third part
rental - and increasing
• DKK200 million in yearly booking revenue in the
US and Europe alone.
The typical customer – intro package
A camper owner who is using the camper for her
own holiday but can be tempted to earn extra
income with minimal effort
The typical customer – full package
Already renting out camper and fed up with
difficulties of advertising and impractical booking-
management
Customer and Market Overview
60%
Less expensive
21 million
Campers in the US and EU
Exposure
Extensive marketing
Listing only
HappyCamper is the only
player providing extensive
marketing at a reasonable
price
Price
>10% of rental income <10% of rental income
HappyCamper
Competitors
Why we are different
HC
✓ Markets have received
HappyCamper with great
enthusiasm - similar to
original Scandinavian
markets
2013
1st version launched
Our first market launch was
well received with 500 beta
customers
2014
2 partners added
Key partners provide access
to key customer segments
✓ SpejderSport agreement
on in-store advertising
targeting outdoors
segment
✓ Interrail agreement
offering “train and
camper” package deal
5 new markets added
Roll out in southern and eastern Europe
✓ Italy
✓ Greece
✓ Spain
✓ Poland
✓ Latvia
Mobile app launch
Allowing camper owners to
easily access their schedule
Growth in new markets
The indications are that
2017 will provide high
growth in new markets
2015 2016 2017
Major milestones and future roadmap
George Nielsen
CEO & Co-founder
Business development and
partnerships.
Serial entrepreneur, consulting
experience working with EU
projects, teacher at DTU, and
football player.
MSc. Business Development.
Patrick Olson
COO & Co-founder
Marketing and product vision.
Has been involved in more than
15 startups and 5 successful
exits.
Executive MBA from CBS.
Svend Jensen
CTO
Product development and
team lead.
More than 8 years experience
working as a developer in
areas such as betting and data
security.
MSc. IT from ITU.
Philippe Hansen
Fullstack Developer
Hardcore developer.
Full stack developer with more
than 8 years of experience
developing cross platform
games.
MSc. IT from ITU.
Meet our team
2013 2014 2015 2016e
Revenue
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Key fixed costs
Sales, marketing, administration
EBITDA
Liquity
Financial overview / metrics
We are looking for DKK1,200,000 for 20% of
HappyCamper to take us to the next level
• Spending DKK600,000 on building our own advertising engine
• Spending DKK600,000 to break into key Asian markets
We are especially interested in an investor who understands the Asian
market and has contacts there
Investment opportunity
✉ info@happycamper.com
Danneskiold-Samsøes Allé 41
1434
Copenhagen
Denmark
Get in touchJoin us today
www.happycamper.com
HappyCamper
Opening (handshake or elevator)
P
I
T
C
H
B
O
D
Y
… so that’s why (conclusion)

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Morning talk 1th of November, Lasse Chor

  • 1. Angel Investors 101 (’n’ stuff)… Aarhus University, November 1st, 2017
 Lasse Chor lassechor@gmail.com Phone: +45 26 54 41 53
  • 2. Hi! I’m Lasse Chor @chorDK Inusect
  • 3. I’ve seen more than 500 investor pitches in the last 5 years…
  • 8. The worst ones was because of own goals and simple mistakes…
  • 10. ANGEL INVESTORS THE PROFILE OF AN ANGEL INVESTOR RAISING MONEY FROM ANGEL INVESTORS DO’S AND DON’TS (1 ON 1 TIME…)
  • 11.
  • 13. What did I just tell you?
  • 14. TANSQ THERE ARE NO STUPID QUESTIONS
  • 15.
  • 16. The Investor Ecosystem in DK Source: http://inno-overblik.dk
  • 19.
  • 20. What is a business angel - Successful entrepreneurs and/or wealthy individuals - People investing their own (earned/saved) funds - (Maybe) smart money - Typical ticket size DKK 250k-5mio. - Patient money - Operates on their own and/or in syndicates
  • 22.
  • 23. Raising money with business angels Do’s and don’ts
  • 24. Before -> During -> After…
  • 27. Know your key metrics from the start CAC/MRR/LTV/Churn/Net burn https://a16z.com/2015/08/21/16-metrics/
  • 28. Get the investor involved even though he/she won’t invest (yet) Send updates/work with the investor as an advisor
  • 29. What question is easier to answer? Do you want to invest? vs. Do you want to follow us? (Ceptu)
  • 30. *Get rid of passive shareholders in the early days *Stay in control… Make your company investable…
  • 32. Pitching investors… - Pitch as many as necessary (NOT as many as possible!) - Don’t be a pitch tramp… - Be open about who you are pitching - encourage syndication! - If you have 15 minutes <> do NOT use more than 15 minutes…
  • 35. Make clear rules for the process Make urgency Set deadlines for closing Stay in control
  • 36. Typical time to decide (1-6 months) Investors…
  • 37.
  • 38. Valuation! A huge challenge for both startups and investors 62%: The valuations of the startups are too high 41%: I don’t have time at the moment 40%: I haven't found any interesting investment opportunities 32%: The risk is too high 28%: I have to exit existing investments first 25%: Lack of knowledge to invest 25%: Required capital needed is too high 16%: I have bad experiences from investing in this type of companies 16%: I don’t have enough capital the coming years 12%: I don’t know anyone who I can syndicate with 2014 investor survey showed a potential of 750 M DKK in Region Midtjylland “Which barriers prevent you from investing more capital in startups?”
  • 39. Pre-money or post-money Pre-money valuation Pre-money valuation The value of the company before receiving an investment The value of the company after receiving an investment.
  • 40. 1. Do your homework and embrace xls Many ways to go about it – let’s look at 4 of them 2. Rule of thumb 3. Entrepreneur classic 4. The Keystones ”back of an envelope” toolSource: Keystones
  • 41. 1Valuation Do your homework and embrace xls 2Valuation 3Valuation 4Valuation 1 2 3 Do your homework… • Make a solid spreadsheet, know your numbers, cost/revenue structure • What’s invested so far + a premium • Discounted cash flow Do desk research • Find public deals, benchmarks in the market, multiples • Research the investors you are approaching Ask around… • Ask investors that are not investing in your company, peers that have just gone through a similar process or advisers in the community
  • 42. 1Valuation 2Valuation Rule of thumb from Silicon Valley & Finland 3Valuation 4Valuation Silicon Valley A start-up is equal to USD 1 million ...end of story.. 1. Excellent idea – PowerPoint presentation EUR 100,000 2. Product works – prototype ready EUR 250,000 3. Market functions – customers purchased EUR 500,000 4. Business established – steady purchases EUR 1,200,000 Sweat Networks Equity by Sami Etula, FiBAN, 2015 FiBAN
  • 43. 1Valuation 3Valuation 2Valuation Entrepreneur classic 4Valuation How much capital do we need?1 How much ownership are we prepared to give up? 2 = valuation Capital needed Ownership offered = 5,000,000 post-money 1,000,000 0,2
  • 44. 1Valuation 3Valuation 4Valuation 2Valuation Keystones valuation tool DKK 0 250.000 500.000 2.000.000 4.000.000 Problem/need in the market Problem/need in the market not clear Solution is ”nice to have”, not ”need to have” We document ~10% savings/benefits compared to current solutions We document ~25- 30% savings/benefits compared to current solutions ”Disruptive” ~50% savings/ benefits Team Idea-stage, no full time resources involved 1 founder/owner working full time 2 founders/owners working full time 3 or more with both tech experience and commercial business knowledge Exit track record: Has previously accomplished exits for investors Stage Idea and concept is described Technology being developed Proof of Technology e.g. beta level Proof of Concept X number of custo- mers have imple- mented the solution Proof of Business X number of paying customers Revenue X DKK Solid customer traction Finance needed primarily for sales and marketing Market position Company is not known in the market place Solution known by the first x number of potential customers and decision makers Specific dialogue/ pipeline and negotiations in the value chain Strong customer and partner relations, an established part of the value chain Market leader in a specific niche Documented, strong traction Rights No patent opportunity Patent research Patent application Positive outlook for patent application Patent granted Pre-money valuation: 4 + 0,5 + 2 + 2 + 0 = 8,5 M DKK
  • 45. Raise as little as possible to take you to the next step… Understand the term “value inflection point”
  • 46. AFTER… - Involve the angel - but you are the captain - Keep the angel in the loop with ongoing status updates - If syndicate: Have one person from the syndicate as primary contact person - Use the angel in following funding processes - Start prepping for next round!
  • 48. Make an investor due diligence… Entrepreneur is the new rockstar -> investor is the new entrepreneur
  • 49. Understand your investor (fund size and risk profile)
  • 50. Have some skin in the game you spoiled (student) “wantrapreneur”
  • 51. “SU is just dyslexic spelling for free Seed Funding”
  • 52. Do not cite Kant unless he is your largest frickin’ client!
  • 54. (Especially for male entrepreneurs…) Nobody will invest in a blind visionary
  • 56. If you aren’t - why should the investors then be excited about your company..
  • 57. Never EVER send pitch deck before the presentation… Send a summary!
  • 58. Finding the perfect match… Remember it’s about people and chemistry more than anything else…
  • 60. INVESTORS are not THERE to love you - they are always trying to find the one reason NOT to invest
  • 61. When is the best time to look for an investor? When you don’t need the money!
  • 62. Who is the best investor in the world? Your clients!
  • 63. Tonight: 200 #AARSOME entrepreneurs at Ridehuset for an #AARSOME Townhall event November 7th: Shareholders’ agreement, vesting and The Hub (Kammeradvokaten/Danske Bank) November 10th: #AARSOME community breakfast @ Navitas November 21st: #AARSOME investor office hours @ Navitas More info: https://facebook.com/aarsome/events
  • 65. The perfect pitch deck (By Danske Bank / The Hub)
  • 67. A walk through of: The Hub Pitch Deck Example…
  • 68. Overview of the 12 slides Intro slide Summary/overview Problem and pain Solution/demo/secret sauce (painkiller) Business model Customer/market/go-to market Competition Milestones Team Financials/metrics The ask/opportunity/why invest Summary
  • 69. HappyCamper Find your next guest Investor Presentation May 2016
  • 70. Founded in 2013, HappyCamper is an online platform facilitating the rental of privately owned holiday campers. About HappyCamper Since start-up HappyCamper has achieved more than 300% revenue growth year-on-year. 300% growth HappyCamper offers 42,000+ holiday campers to rent in 22+ countries and the site is available in 5 languages and 9 currencies. 22 countries HappyCamper uses a subscription advertising model similar to HomeAway - where holiday home owners pay a recurring fee to advertise Subscription advertising model
  • 71. Problem: Camper owners don’t know how to find rental guests Camper rental is relatively new, and camper owners are daunted by the challenges of finding rental guests, advertising and managing a schedule 1 2 3 Camper owners do not wish to spend time promoting their camper Vacationers are not always aware of the opportunity to rent a camper, advertising is necessary to make them aware of this option
  • 73.
  • 75. Each Subscription includes 1. Listing on HappyCamper with 24 pictures and property management tools. 2. You own HappyCamper .com domain. 3. Personal telephone number for receiving guests enquiries. Call tracking, SMS alerts. 4. Facebook business page for your camper. 5. Social marketing tools to reach and promote offers to previous guests / network. 6. Google Advertising campaign in 5 languages worth DKK75 to kick-start guest traffic. 7. Unique SEM tool for camper owners to boost their advert. Product offering: Visibility, Promotion, Access HappyCamper.com
  • 76. HappyCamper Business Model The business model has already been validated by HomeAway Private Camper Owners Camper owners pay a subscription of DKK300 per month or DKK2200 per year Holiday rental guests Guest enquiries are sent to owners by SR messaging system (with email and sms alerts) HappyCamper.com Holiday rental guests have +42.000 campers to choose from Book online for Agency Partners and send enquiries to private owners
  • 77. Huge addressable market • Self-catered holidays are a high growth travel segment. • Renting a camper is 60% less expensive than a hotel room and offers easier access to outdoor activities and the freedom to change location. • 21m campers in US and Europe alone. o About 6m of those are available for third part rental - and increasing • DKK200 million in yearly booking revenue in the US and Europe alone. The typical customer – intro package A camper owner who is using the camper for her own holiday but can be tempted to earn extra income with minimal effort The typical customer – full package Already renting out camper and fed up with difficulties of advertising and impractical booking- management Customer and Market Overview 60% Less expensive 21 million Campers in the US and EU
  • 78. Exposure Extensive marketing Listing only HappyCamper is the only player providing extensive marketing at a reasonable price Price >10% of rental income <10% of rental income HappyCamper Competitors Why we are different HC
  • 79. ✓ Markets have received HappyCamper with great enthusiasm - similar to original Scandinavian markets 2013 1st version launched Our first market launch was well received with 500 beta customers 2014 2 partners added Key partners provide access to key customer segments ✓ SpejderSport agreement on in-store advertising targeting outdoors segment ✓ Interrail agreement offering “train and camper” package deal 5 new markets added Roll out in southern and eastern Europe ✓ Italy ✓ Greece ✓ Spain ✓ Poland ✓ Latvia Mobile app launch Allowing camper owners to easily access their schedule Growth in new markets The indications are that 2017 will provide high growth in new markets 2015 2016 2017 Major milestones and future roadmap
  • 80. George Nielsen CEO & Co-founder Business development and partnerships. Serial entrepreneur, consulting experience working with EU projects, teacher at DTU, and football player. MSc. Business Development. Patrick Olson COO & Co-founder Marketing and product vision. Has been involved in more than 15 startups and 5 successful exits. Executive MBA from CBS. Svend Jensen CTO Product development and team lead. More than 8 years experience working as a developer in areas such as betting and data security. MSc. IT from ITU. Philippe Hansen Fullstack Developer Hardcore developer. Full stack developer with more than 8 years of experience developing cross platform games. MSc. IT from ITU. Meet our team
  • 81. 2013 2014 2015 2016e Revenue Variable costs Contribution margin Key fixed costs Sales, marketing, administration EBITDA Liquity Financial overview / metrics
  • 82.
  • 83. We are looking for DKK1,200,000 for 20% of HappyCamper to take us to the next level • Spending DKK600,000 on building our own advertising engine • Spending DKK600,000 to break into key Asian markets We are especially interested in an investor who understands the Asian market and has contacts there Investment opportunity
  • 84. ✉ info@happycamper.com Danneskiold-Samsøes Allé 41 1434 Copenhagen Denmark Get in touchJoin us today www.happycamper.com HappyCamper
  • 85. Opening (handshake or elevator) P I T C H B O D Y … so that’s why (conclusion)