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What	
  You	
  Can	
  Do	
  to	
  Write	
  Your	
  
Thesis/Dissertation	
  Consistently
!
What	
  Does	
  “Write	
  
Consistently”	
  Mean?
!

IT	
  MEANS	
  TO	
  KEEP	
  COHERENCE	
  AMONG	
  THE	
  DIFFERENT	
  
PARTS	
  OF	
  YOUR	
  THESIS/	
  DISSERTATION.	
  
	
  
	
  IN	
  OTHER	
  WORDS,	
  ALL	
  ITS	
  PARTS	
  SHOULD	
  FIT	
  TOGETHER	
  
AS	
  A	
  WHOLE.!
Types	
  of	
  Consistency
!

•  Coherence	
  of	
  Ideas	
  
•  Coherence	
  of	
  Wording	
  
•  Coherence	
  of	
  Habits
!
Coherence	
  of	
  Ideas	
  (I)

!

It	
  is	
  also	
  called	
  logical	
  coherence.	
  All	
  
ideas	
  should	
  be	
  related	
  so	
  as	
  to	
  
contribute	
  to	
  achieve	
  the	
  purpose	
  of	
  
the	
  thesis/	
  disserta;on.	
  
	
  
Ideas	
  can	
  either	
  support	
  or	
  challenge	
  
the	
  points	
  of	
  view	
  that	
  cons;tute	
  the	
  
main	
  focus	
  of	
  the	
  study	
  ,	
  but	
  they	
  
cannot	
  be	
  unrelated	
  to	
  it.	
  
	
  
In	
  other	
  words,	
  ideas	
  should	
  be	
  
harmonically	
  connected	
  like	
  sound	
  
waves	
  in	
  a	
  song.	
  
Coherence	
  of	
  Ideas	
  (II)

!

Ideas	
  must	
  be	
  coherent	
  throughout	
  
the	
  whole	
  thesis/	
  disserta;on.	
  
	
  
Their	
  discussion	
  has	
  to	
  follow	
  the	
  
same	
  line	
  of	
  thought	
  in	
  each	
  chapter	
  
and	
  very	
  especially	
  with	
  pivotal	
  
elements	
  like:	
  
	
  
• Problem	
  
• Purpose	
  
• Research	
  Ques;on	
  
• Theore;cal	
  Framework	
  
• Methodology	
  
Counterexample	
  of	
  Consistency	
  of	
  Ideas

!

Problem: High school students of a Texan school district who are
taught using a traditional lecture approach get low scores in Science
tests.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know why students do not
like Science subjects.
Research Question: Why do Science teachers prefer lectures?
Theoretical Framework: This study will be based on theories like
the drive theory of motivation and constructivism.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental research design will be used.
!
Can	
  you	
  identify	
  the	
  
inconsistencies	
  of	
  
the	
  previous	
  slide?	
  

Hints to identify the
inconsistencies:
1.  Establish the focus of each
pivotal element.
2.  Do all pivotal elements
have the same focus? Are
they harmonically
connected?
Coherence	
  of	
  Wording	
  (I)

!

It	
  is	
  also	
  called	
  textual	
  coherence.	
  
Some	
  texts	
  are	
  perceived	
  as	
  easy	
  to	
  
read	
  while	
  others	
  require	
  too	
  much	
  
effort	
  to	
  interpret.	
  Text	
  readability	
  	
  is	
  
the	
  result	
  of	
  the	
  interconnec;on	
  
between	
  text	
  surface	
  (elements	
  like	
  
words,	
  grammar,	
  style,	
  etc.)	
  and	
  the	
  
concepts	
  and	
  rela;ons	
  that	
  underlie	
  
it.	
  
	
  
In	
  other	
  words,	
  wording	
  should	
  not	
  
only	
  be	
  right	
  from	
  the	
  gramma;cal	
  
point	
  of	
  view	
  but	
  also	
  express	
  the	
  
right	
  appropriate	
  concepts	
  and	
  their	
  
rela;onships.	
  
Coherence	
  of	
  Wording	
  (II)

!

Consistency	
  of	
  wording	
  is	
  achieved	
  by	
  
means	
  of	
  ac;ons	
  like:	
  
• Applying	
  the	
  rules	
  associated	
  to	
  the	
  
type	
  of	
  text	
  that	
  is	
  expected	
  in	
  a	
  
thesis/	
  disserta;on.	
  
• Using	
  the	
  language	
  devices	
  that	
  
assure	
  a	
  cohesive	
  text	
  surface	
  (for	
  
example,	
  signal	
  words	
  and	
  phrases).	
  
• Linking	
  concepts	
  and	
  rela;ons	
  
explicitly	
  or	
  implicitly.	
  
• Using	
  the	
  same	
  wording	
  for	
  pivotal	
  
concepts.	
  
• Paraphrasing	
  other	
  elements.	
  

Ac;ons	
   to	
   assure	
   consistency	
   of
	
  
wording	
   will	
   be	
   discussed	
   in	
   the
	
  
c o n f e r e n c e	
   W r i 0 n g	
   C h a p t e r s ,
	
  
Paragraphs,	
   and	
   Sentences	
   on
	
  
November	
  16th,	
  2013.	
  
Counterexample	
  of	
  Consistency	
  of	
  Wording

!

Wordings of what a study intends to do (purpose)
In chapter 1: This study wanted to know how effective
differentiation is to teach Science in High School.
In the literature review: This study was focused on effective
strategies to teach Science.
In chapter 5: Since this study intended to find out a way to improve
Science teaching, ….
Hints to identify the
Can	
  you	
  identify	
  the	
  
inconsistencies:
inconsistencies	
  of	
  
the	
  previous	
  slide?	
   1.  Determine the focus of
each established purpose.
2.  Do all they have the same
focus? Do they mean the
same from the research
point of view (same
associated problem,
research question,
methodology?
Coherence	
  of	
  Habits	
  (I)

!

It	
  can	
  also	
  be	
  called	
  wri0ng	
  rou0ne.	
  It	
  
refers	
  to	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  ac;ons	
  that	
  you	
  can	
  do	
  
whenever	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  write	
  a	
  sec;on	
  of	
  
your	
  thesis/disserta;on	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
achieve	
  consistent	
  results.	
  
	
  
Although	
  each	
  writer	
  may	
  find	
  a	
  different	
  
set	
  of	
  ac;ons	
  that	
  beXer	
  fits	
  her/his	
  
style,	
  academic	
  wri;ng	
  is	
  usually	
  
approached	
  using	
  some	
  basic	
  
procedures.	
  
Coherence	
  of	
  Habits	
  (II)

!

Possible	
  set	
  of	
  ac;ons	
  when	
  wri;ng	
  each	
  
sec;on	
  of	
  your	
  thesis/disserta;on	
  
1.  Prewriting Activities
2.  Write Draft
3.  Review Draft
Prewriting	
  Activities
	
  
•  Think about what you want to communicate in the
thesis/ dissertation section in order to establish its
focus.
•  Review literature to find support for your arguments
and also counterarguments that may challenge your
points of view.
•  Identify citations that can be used.
•  Create an outline for the section.
•  Review the outline to know if its ideas flow well.
Write	
  Draft
	
  
•  Write a first draft of the section using the outline as a
guide.
•  Do the actions suggested to assure text and logical
coherence.
•  Read the draft to check readability.
•  Check if it follows the outline.
•  Write as many drafts as you consider necessary to be sure
the text reflects your ideas accurately.
Review	
  Draft
	
  
•  Check the coherence of the section in relation to
other parts of the thesis/dissertation.
•  Proofread draft.
•  Have other people read draft to check readability.
•  Edit draft as needed.
!

Now	
  You	
  Know!
•  What	
  “write	
  
consistently”	
  means	
  
•  	
  Types	
  of	
  consistency	
  
•  Coherence	
  of	
  Ideas	
  
•  Coherence	
  of	
  Wording	
  
	
  
•  Coherence	
  of	
  Habits	
  
•  How	
  to	
  recognize	
  
them	
  

Any	
  question?	
  
You	
  are	
  invited	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  DoctoralNet	
  
Academy	
  Map	
  at	
  
hXp://www.gliffy.com/publish/
3116574/	
  	
  and	
  see	
  the	
  different	
  stages	
  
that	
  you	
  should	
  follow	
  to	
  develop	
  your	
  
thesis/disserta=on	
  
3. Upcoming conferences:
	
  

Upcoming	
  News/Events
	
  
NOTE:	
  Always	
  Sign	
  in	
  First!
!
Doctoral Group Space!
1. Know anyone else who might
want our services? Sign up as an
affiliate and earn a free 30 minute
consultation as a “Thank You.”
Send out notices using your
affiliate code and anyone signing
up using it earns you either money
or services – your choice.
http://www.doctoralnet.com/
idevaffiliate/index.php

2.Just have a question??? – about
your work or about the business???
Q&A on site and either a professor
or a customer service rep will help
you:
http://www.doctoralnet.com/qa.html

!

	
  

Sun 3rd – Dissertation or Thesis Drift and How to
Combat It
Sat 9th - How You Can Approach Each Chapter of
Your Thesis or Dissertation
Sun 10th – Linking Literature & Methods
Sat 16th – Writing Thesis/ Dissertation Chapters,
Paragraphs, and Sentences
Sun 17th – All About Abstracts
Thanks	
  for	
  reading!
Hope you find this conference useful and
want to meet us soon!

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What You Can Do to Write Your Thesis/Dissertation Consistently

  • 1. What  You  Can  Do  to  Write  Your   Thesis/Dissertation  Consistently !
  • 2. What  Does  “Write   Consistently”  Mean? ! IT  MEANS  TO  KEEP  COHERENCE  AMONG  THE  DIFFERENT   PARTS  OF  YOUR  THESIS/  DISSERTATION.      IN  OTHER  WORDS,  ALL  ITS  PARTS  SHOULD  FIT  TOGETHER   AS  A  WHOLE.!
  • 3. Types  of  Consistency ! •  Coherence  of  Ideas   •  Coherence  of  Wording   •  Coherence  of  Habits !
  • 4. Coherence  of  Ideas  (I) ! It  is  also  called  logical  coherence.  All   ideas  should  be  related  so  as  to   contribute  to  achieve  the  purpose  of   the  thesis/  disserta;on.     Ideas  can  either  support  or  challenge   the  points  of  view  that  cons;tute  the   main  focus  of  the  study  ,  but  they   cannot  be  unrelated  to  it.     In  other  words,  ideas  should  be   harmonically  connected  like  sound   waves  in  a  song.  
  • 5. Coherence  of  Ideas  (II) ! Ideas  must  be  coherent  throughout   the  whole  thesis/  disserta;on.     Their  discussion  has  to  follow  the   same  line  of  thought  in  each  chapter   and  very  especially  with  pivotal   elements  like:     • Problem   • Purpose   • Research  Ques;on   • Theore;cal  Framework   • Methodology  
  • 6. Counterexample  of  Consistency  of  Ideas ! Problem: High school students of a Texan school district who are taught using a traditional lecture approach get low scores in Science tests. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know why students do not like Science subjects. Research Question: Why do Science teachers prefer lectures? Theoretical Framework: This study will be based on theories like the drive theory of motivation and constructivism. Methodology: A quasi-experimental research design will be used. !
  • 7. Can  you  identify  the   inconsistencies  of   the  previous  slide?   Hints to identify the inconsistencies: 1.  Establish the focus of each pivotal element. 2.  Do all pivotal elements have the same focus? Are they harmonically connected?
  • 8. Coherence  of  Wording  (I) ! It  is  also  called  textual  coherence.   Some  texts  are  perceived  as  easy  to   read  while  others  require  too  much   effort  to  interpret.  Text  readability    is   the  result  of  the  interconnec;on   between  text  surface  (elements  like   words,  grammar,  style,  etc.)  and  the   concepts  and  rela;ons  that  underlie   it.     In  other  words,  wording  should  not   only  be  right  from  the  gramma;cal   point  of  view  but  also  express  the   right  appropriate  concepts  and  their   rela;onships.  
  • 9. Coherence  of  Wording  (II) ! Consistency  of  wording  is  achieved  by   means  of  ac;ons  like:   • Applying  the  rules  associated  to  the   type  of  text  that  is  expected  in  a   thesis/  disserta;on.   • Using  the  language  devices  that   assure  a  cohesive  text  surface  (for   example,  signal  words  and  phrases).   • Linking  concepts  and  rela;ons   explicitly  or  implicitly.   • Using  the  same  wording  for  pivotal   concepts.   • Paraphrasing  other  elements.   Ac;ons   to   assure   consistency   of   wording   will   be   discussed   in   the   c o n f e r e n c e   W r i 0 n g   C h a p t e r s ,   Paragraphs,   and   Sentences   on   November  16th,  2013.  
  • 10. Counterexample  of  Consistency  of  Wording ! Wordings of what a study intends to do (purpose) In chapter 1: This study wanted to know how effective differentiation is to teach Science in High School. In the literature review: This study was focused on effective strategies to teach Science. In chapter 5: Since this study intended to find out a way to improve Science teaching, ….
  • 11. Hints to identify the Can  you  identify  the   inconsistencies: inconsistencies  of   the  previous  slide?   1.  Determine the focus of each established purpose. 2.  Do all they have the same focus? Do they mean the same from the research point of view (same associated problem, research question, methodology?
  • 12. Coherence  of  Habits  (I) ! It  can  also  be  called  wri0ng  rou0ne.  It   refers  to  a  set  of  ac;ons  that  you  can  do   whenever  you  have  to  write  a  sec;on  of   your  thesis/disserta;on  in  order  to   achieve  consistent  results.     Although  each  writer  may  find  a  different   set  of  ac;ons  that  beXer  fits  her/his   style,  academic  wri;ng  is  usually   approached  using  some  basic   procedures.  
  • 13. Coherence  of  Habits  (II) ! Possible  set  of  ac;ons  when  wri;ng  each   sec;on  of  your  thesis/disserta;on   1.  Prewriting Activities 2.  Write Draft 3.  Review Draft
  • 14. Prewriting  Activities   •  Think about what you want to communicate in the thesis/ dissertation section in order to establish its focus. •  Review literature to find support for your arguments and also counterarguments that may challenge your points of view. •  Identify citations that can be used. •  Create an outline for the section. •  Review the outline to know if its ideas flow well.
  • 15. Write  Draft   •  Write a first draft of the section using the outline as a guide. •  Do the actions suggested to assure text and logical coherence. •  Read the draft to check readability. •  Check if it follows the outline. •  Write as many drafts as you consider necessary to be sure the text reflects your ideas accurately.
  • 16. Review  Draft   •  Check the coherence of the section in relation to other parts of the thesis/dissertation. •  Proofread draft. •  Have other people read draft to check readability. •  Edit draft as needed.
  • 17. ! Now  You  Know! •  What  “write   consistently”  means   •   Types  of  consistency   •  Coherence  of  Ideas   •  Coherence  of  Wording     •  Coherence  of  Habits   •  How  to  recognize   them   Any  question?   You  are  invited  to  use  the  DoctoralNet   Academy  Map  at   hXp://www.gliffy.com/publish/ 3116574/    and  see  the  different  stages   that  you  should  follow  to  develop  your   thesis/disserta=on  
  • 18. 3. Upcoming conferences:   Upcoming  News/Events   NOTE:  Always  Sign  in  First! ! Doctoral Group Space! 1. Know anyone else who might want our services? Sign up as an affiliate and earn a free 30 minute consultation as a “Thank You.” Send out notices using your affiliate code and anyone signing up using it earns you either money or services – your choice. http://www.doctoralnet.com/ idevaffiliate/index.php
 2.Just have a question??? – about your work or about the business??? Q&A on site and either a professor or a customer service rep will help you: http://www.doctoralnet.com/qa.html
 !   Sun 3rd – Dissertation or Thesis Drift and How to Combat It Sat 9th - How You Can Approach Each Chapter of Your Thesis or Dissertation Sun 10th – Linking Literature & Methods Sat 16th – Writing Thesis/ Dissertation Chapters, Paragraphs, and Sentences Sun 17th – All About Abstracts
  • 19. Thanks  for  reading! Hope you find this conference useful and want to meet us soon!