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Radiology – The BasicsRadiology – The Basics
Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts
 One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!
 Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue
 Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking
 Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for
 Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts
 One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!
 Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue
 Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking
 Know what you are looking forKnow what you are looking for
 Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
One View is No ViewOne View is No View
Posterior sulcus nodule = Cancer
One View is No ViewOne View is No View
RML collapse
One View is No ViewOne View is No View
Pectus excavatum, not
pneumonia
Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts
 One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!
 Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue
 Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking
 Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for
 Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue
Interstitial Lung Disease - Acute
PCP Pneumonia
CHF
Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue
Air Space Consolidation
Pneumonia Alveolar edema
Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue
Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue
SB > 3cm
Continuous valvulae
Paucity colonic gas
Multiple non-colonic A/F levels
Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts
 One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!
 Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue
 Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking
 Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for
 Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
Be Sure You are LookingBe Sure You are Looking
Kartegener’s Syndrome
RT
Be Sure You are LookingBe Sure You are Looking
Be Sure You are LookingBe Sure You are Looking
“Rule out pneumonia”
Marked free
intraperitoneal air
Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts
 One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!
 Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue
 Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking
 Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for
 Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
Skin fold – no intervention
Gray edge with peripheral
markings
Failed line placement, SOB:
Thin line without peripheral lung
markings = pneumothorax
PNEUMOTHORAX
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
Pneumothorax + mediastinal
shift
=
Tension Pneumothorax
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM
Air paralleling trachea,
bronchi, left heart border
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
1. Trauma Board
2. Wide mediastinum
3. NG deviation
4. Tracheal deviation
5. Left apical cap
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
Aortic Transection X 2
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
35 year old with Lymphoma 65 year old with Pulmonary
Arterial Hypertension
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
PNEUMOPERITONEU
M
Upright –
Nondependent point
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
Supine – Double Bowel Wall Sign
PNEUMOPERITONEU
M
Outlining of liver/GB
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
35 year old with recurrent
abdominal pain:
Extensive pancreatic
calcification = recurrent
pancreatitis
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
35 year old with bloody
diarrhea
Thumb-printing transverse
colon = Colitis
Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking
ForFor
60 year old with acidosis
and no bowel sounds,
suspect dead bowel
Bowel dilatation
Pneumatosis
Portal venous gas
June 3, 1965
Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts
 One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!
 Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue
 Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking
 Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for
 Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test
• Screening tests come firstScreening tests come first
• Secondary tests come secondSecondary tests come second
• Basic decision trees work for most, butBasic decision trees work for most, but
not all, patientsnot all, patients
Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test
35 year old with acute Shortness of breath
Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test
40 year old with confusion after skull fracture
Subdural hematoma
Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test
80 year old fell in bath tub , unable
to bear weight = Femoral neck
fracture
Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test
Take time to consider yourTake time to consider your
test first, and review thetest first, and review the
results afterresults after
You’ll be the star of your team!You’ll be the star of your team!
Dust and gas in the constellation of Sagittarius

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Basics (1)

  • 1. Radiology – The BasicsRadiology – The Basics
  • 2. Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts  One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!  Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue  Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking  Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for  Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
  • 3. Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts  One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!  Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue  Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking  Know what you are looking forKnow what you are looking for  Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
  • 4. One View is No ViewOne View is No View Posterior sulcus nodule = Cancer
  • 5. One View is No ViewOne View is No View RML collapse
  • 6. One View is No ViewOne View is No View Pectus excavatum, not pneumonia
  • 7.
  • 8. Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts  One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!  Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue  Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking  Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for  Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
  • 9. Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue Interstitial Lung Disease - Acute PCP Pneumonia CHF
  • 10. Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue Air Space Consolidation Pneumonia Alveolar edema
  • 11. Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue
  • 12. Patterns are Your CluePatterns are Your Clue SB > 3cm Continuous valvulae Paucity colonic gas Multiple non-colonic A/F levels
  • 13.
  • 14. Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts  One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!  Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue  Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking  Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for  Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
  • 15. Be Sure You are LookingBe Sure You are Looking Kartegener’s Syndrome RT
  • 16. Be Sure You are LookingBe Sure You are Looking
  • 17. Be Sure You are LookingBe Sure You are Looking “Rule out pneumonia” Marked free intraperitoneal air
  • 18.
  • 19. Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts  One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!  Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue  Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking  Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for  Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
  • 20. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor Skin fold – no intervention Gray edge with peripheral markings Failed line placement, SOB: Thin line without peripheral lung markings = pneumothorax PNEUMOTHORAX
  • 21. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor Pneumothorax + mediastinal shift = Tension Pneumothorax
  • 22. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM Air paralleling trachea, bronchi, left heart border
  • 23. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor 1. Trauma Board 2. Wide mediastinum 3. NG deviation 4. Tracheal deviation 5. Left apical cap
  • 24. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor Aortic Transection X 2
  • 25. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor 35 year old with Lymphoma 65 year old with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
  • 26. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor PNEUMOPERITONEU M Upright – Nondependent point
  • 27. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor Supine – Double Bowel Wall Sign PNEUMOPERITONEU M Outlining of liver/GB
  • 28. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor 35 year old with recurrent abdominal pain: Extensive pancreatic calcification = recurrent pancreatitis
  • 29. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor 35 year old with bloody diarrhea Thumb-printing transverse colon = Colitis
  • 30. Know What You’re LookingKnow What You’re Looking ForFor 60 year old with acidosis and no bowel sounds, suspect dead bowel Bowel dilatation Pneumatosis Portal venous gas
  • 32. Basic ConceptsBasic Concepts  One view is no view – use it all!One view is no view – use it all!  Patterns are your cluePatterns are your clue  Be sure you are lookingBe sure you are looking  Know what you’re looking forKnow what you’re looking for  Know the limits of your testKnow the limits of your test
  • 33. Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test • Screening tests come firstScreening tests come first • Secondary tests come secondSecondary tests come second • Basic decision trees work for most, butBasic decision trees work for most, but not all, patientsnot all, patients
  • 34. Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test 35 year old with acute Shortness of breath
  • 35. Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test 40 year old with confusion after skull fracture Subdural hematoma
  • 36. Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test 80 year old fell in bath tub , unable to bear weight = Femoral neck fracture
  • 37. Know the Limits of Your TestKnow the Limits of Your Test
  • 38. Take time to consider yourTake time to consider your test first, and review thetest first, and review the results afterresults after You’ll be the star of your team!You’ll be the star of your team!
  • 39. Dust and gas in the constellation of Sagittarius