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Sustainable Water
Management
Your Com pan y Nam e
2
Content
Introduction
Water Quality
Designing a Monitoring Program
Waste Water Treatment & Reuse
Monitoring and Assessment
Budget
KPI Metrics & Dashboards
3
Key global water industry statistics
Water industry trends
Water industry growth drivers
Global water treatment market by industry
Global water treatment market by geography
Water industry key statistics in U.S.
Water market overview
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Introduction
01
4
Water Market Overview
US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth %
Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5%
Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5%
Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6%
Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2%
Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7%
Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8%
Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10%
Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5%
Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln)
$1.2
$2.4
$3.2
$4.5
$5.6
$7.4
$7.8
$9.11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Memberance
Meters
Diversions & Screens
Dissinfection
Filtration System & Media
Mud Treatment
Primary Process Equriment
Other
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
This slide provides an
overview on water market
size, Growth rate & capital
expenditure. You can edit
the data according to your
requirements.
Global Water Treatment Market by Industry
5
Wastewater Treatment Plants
Sludge Management
Industrial Process Water
Water & Wastewater Treatment Operations
Ultrapure Water Treatment Systems
Industrial Wastewater Treatment System
Industrial Water Management Costs
Drinking Water Plants
$90,258m
$20,126m
$30,106m
$40,456m
$50,468m
$60,754m
$70,848m
$80,512m
Treatment Market
$307,568m
This slide shows division of
wastewater treatment
market by industry type.
You can edit the data
according to your
requirements.
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Global Water Treatment Market by Geography
6
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
North America
Europe
Rest of World
Asia pacific
31.5%
25.9%
28.5%
14.1%
This slide shows division of
wastewater treatment
market by geography. You
can edit the data according
to your requirements.
Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S.
7
Uses of water
Tap5
Of the total water use in
commercial & institutional
facilities come from office
buildings
9%
Total size of the US
Water Market
$134 Billion
Where do Office
Buildings use Water?
Common Type of
Water Filters
Drinking/Kitchen
Cooling/Heating
Landscaping
Restrooms
Ion Exchange
Membrane
Activated Carbon
Reverse-Osmosis
Distillers
Ultraviolet (UV)
Energy
Agriculture
Drinking/Householders
Recreation
Industry/Commerce
Key statistics play a
vital role in analysing
the market. You can
replace this data with
your own.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
8
Key Global Water
Industry Statistics
Industry is the
second largest
user of water,
behind agriculture
Global demand for water
will exceed viable
resources by 40% by
2030 if we continue
business as usual
Global water demand
for Manufacturing is
anticipated to increase
by 400% by 2050
Realizing a circular
economy could
globally divert up to
340 million tons of
waste from landfill
each year
This slide provides
forecast about the water
industry based on the
current patterns
globally.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Trends Influencing Water Industry
9
Enhanced Monitoring & Measurement
Growth in Desalination
Water Scarcity
Increasing Regulation
Greater Conservation & Efficiency
Failing Infrastructure
Water Industry Trends
01
02
03
04
05
06
This slide shows key
trends that will influence
water industry in future.
Water Industry Growth Drivers
10
$150 Billion Estimated Market for
Water Technology
3.0x to 4.0 x Increase in Water
Technology & Solutions Market
“ 2.5x Increase in Demand (3.0% CAGR)
Stronger Environmental Compliance Required
Grater Efficiency Required(Energy & O&M Costs)
Gradual Migration towards “Market” pricing
for Water Delivery & Treatment
01
02
03
04
2019
2030
This slide shows key
trends that will influence
water industry in future.
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11
Sources of water pollution
01
Natural processes effecting water quality
02
Human processes effecting water quality
03
Brief overview on optimization of deterioration
in water quality
04
Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on
global scale
05
Water Quality
02
Sources of Water Pollution
12
¤ Agricultural Activities
¤ Run off from Croplands
¤ Mining Operation
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
¤ Industrial Discharge
¤ Channelization
¤ Municipal Discharges
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
¤ Geology of Rocks
¤ Climate Change
¤ Atmospheric
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
Anthropogenic
Causes
Rural
Areas
Urban
Areas
Same in Rural &
Urban Areas
Natural
Causes
Sources of Water
Pollution
When we talk about Water
Quality, first thing that comes in
to picture is the sources of
pollution which have been
categorised in this slide. You can
edit this based on your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
13
Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality
Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body
Hydrological
Dilution All water bodies
Evaporation Surface waters
Percolation & leaching Groundwaters
Suspension & setting Surface waters
Physical
Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes
Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes
Adsorption/desorption All water bodies
Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes
Diffusion
Chemical
Photodegradation
Acid base reactions All water bodies
Redox base reactions All water bodies
Dissolution of particles All water bodies
Precipitation of minerals All water bodies
Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters
Biological
Primary production Surface waters
Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies
Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes
Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes
Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes
Here we have provided four
different process types
affecting water quality along
with their sub-categories.
Choose the one that suits
your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
14
Human Processes Effecting Water Quality
Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body
Dumping All water bodies
Industrial Runoff All water bodies
Agricultural Runoff Surface waters
Chemical Runoffs All water bodies
Plastics All water bodies
Batteries Groundwaters
Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes
Septic Systems All water bodies
Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters
Leaks & Spills Surface waters
Fossil Fuels All water bodies
Mining Surface Waters
Direct
Sources
Indirect
Sources
Sources
Type
Here we have provided two
different human source
types affecting water quality
along with their sub-
categories. Choose the one
that suits your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
15
Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in
Water Quality
Determining the quality of
water and aquatic
environment and adopting
water-use procedures that
prevent deterioration
In order to control
pollution, wastes are
treated before discharging
into a water resource
Polluted water is
treated before use in
order to meet the
optimum water quality
A three-point strategy to
resolve conflict between
water use and quality
deterioration.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
16
Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale
Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters
Pathogens ●●● ● ● ●
Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○
Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ●
Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○
Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●●
Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●●
Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●●
Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●●
Acidification ● ●● ● ○
Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ●
●●● ●● ● ○ ○○
Globally Occurring or Locally Severe
Deterioration
Important
Deterioration
Occasional or Regional Deterioration
Rare
Deterioration
Not
Relevant
Here in this slide we have
provided some of the
common chemical and
biological pollutants that
deteriorate water quality.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
17
Designing a Monitoring
Programme
03
Global water quality monitoring equipment by
application- market share & growth rate
01
Water quality monitoring types
02
Preliminary surveys for determining water quality
03
Types of monitoring sites and programme objectives
05
Considerations while selecting sampling site
06
Variables used in water quality monitoring programme
08
Frequency and timing of sampling
09
Description of the monitoring area
04
Location map of the sampling sites
07
Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market Share & Growth Rate
18
Applications
Coastal/Estuarine
Waste Water
Aquaculture
Laboratory
Ground Water
Drinking Water
CAGR
2016-2021
7.56%
9.26%
6.84%
3.71%
6.6%
5.2%
Market Share
2018
27.14%
24.20%
21.49%
4.71%
17.6%
7.86%
Market share based on the
area of application has been
given. The data is just for
representation, you can edit
it according to your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
19
Monitoring Type Objectives
Surveillance
Monitoring
¤ Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system
¤ Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality
¤ Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water
quality standards
¤ Identification of any contaminated areas
Operational
Monitoring
¤ Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses
¤ Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges
¤ Development of a water pollution control programme
Investigative
Monitoring
¤ Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges
¤ Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem
¤ Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention
Water Quality
Monitoring Types Objectives for each type of
monitoring have been listed
here. You can choose the
one that matches your
requirement.
20
Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality
E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite
Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 02 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05
Site 03 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05
Site 04 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05
Site 05 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 06 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05
Site 07 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 08 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05
Site 09 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05
Site 10 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05
Site 11 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05
Site 12 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05
Collection
site
This is a sample
survey data. You
can replace the
data with your own
findings.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
21
Description of the Monitoring Area
Parameters Comments
Environmental Conditions and Processes
¤ Your text here
¤ Your text here
Meteorological and Hydrological Information
¤ Your text here
¤ Your text here
Description of Water Bodies
¤ Your text here
¤ Your text here
Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water
¤ Your text here
¤ Your text here
This slide includes
environmental features that
describe the suitable
location for monitoring
programme.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
22
Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives
Types of site Locations Objectives
Baseline Site Location 01
To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for comparison impact (as
represented by trend & global flux station)
To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the effects of climatic change
Trend Site Location 02
To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for statistical identification of the
possible causes of measured conditions or identified trends
Global River Flux Site Location 03
To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or regional sea
Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations
Here we have included
three types of monitoring
sites. You can choose
the one that matches
your project
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
23
Considerations while selecting Sampling Site
Considerations Comments
Objective ¤ Your text here
Proximity to Inhabited Area ¤ Your text here
Ease of Monitoring ¤ Your text here
Weather Conditions ¤ Your text here
Government Regulations ¤ Your text here
Add text here ¤ Your text here
We have provided
certain factors that need
to be considered before
selecting a sampling
site.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Location Map of the Sampling Sites
24
New York
South Dakota
Georgia
New Mexico
Oregon
In this slide you can use
your own map and sampling
sites according to your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
25
Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
Measured Variable
Streams: Baseline
& Trend
Headwater Lakes:
Baseline & Trend
Groundwaters:
Trend Only
Global River
Flux Stations
Water discharge or level X X X X
Total suspended solids X - - X
Transparency - X - -
Temperature X X X X
pH X X X X
Electrical conductivity X X X X
Dissolved oxygen X X X X
Calcium X X X X
Magnesium X X X X
Sodium X X X X
Potassium X X X X
Chloride X X X X
Sulphate X X X X
Alkalinity X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Ammonia X X X X
Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X
Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X
Silica ,reactive X X - X
Chlorophyll a X X - X
Fluoride - - X -
Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X -
Here we have provided
various variables used in
water quality monitoring.
Cross indicates that the
variable is not used in
monitoring of a particular
type of water body.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
26
Frequency and Timing of Sampling
Baseline Stations
Streams Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages
Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids
Headwater Lakes Minimum: 1 per year at turnove r; sampling at lake outlet
Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season
Trend Stations
Rivers Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2
Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2
Lakes/Reservoirs For issues other than eutrophication:
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover
Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification
For eutrophication:
12 per year, including twice monthly during summer
Groundwaters Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers
Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers
Karst: same as rivers
Aquifers: your text here
Water Body Sampling Frequency
This slide shows the number
of times samples need to be
analysed for different types
of water bodies. You can
edit it according to your
requirement.
27
Waste water treatment process-simplified
01
Waste water treatment process-detailed
02
Waste water reuse regulatory framework
03
Types of wastewater reuse
05
Treated wastewater quality parameters
06
Problems associated with wastewater reuse
10
Wastewater reuse constraints
11
Global wastewater reuse by sector
04
Possible usage of treated wastewater
08
Technical details of wastewater treatment
07
Constituents to be rechecked in treated water
09
Waste Water
Treatment & Reuse
04
Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified
28
Wastewater
Source
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
Pump
Station
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
Conventional
Treatment
¤ Clarification
¤ Biological
Advanced
Treatment
¤ Filtration
¤ Disinfection
Water for
Reuse
¤ Text Here
¤ Text Here
This is a simplified process
flow diagram for wastewater
treatment.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed
29
This is a detailed version of
wastewater treatment
process. You can edit it
according to your
requirement.
Raw
Wastewater
(Sewage)
Screening Primary
Sedimentation
Aeration
Tanks
Secondary
Sedimentation
Ocean
Discharge
Grit
Tanks
Advanced Water
Recycling Plant
Digesters
Biosolids
Odour
Control
Inform Preliminary Primary Secondary Water Recycling
& Disposal
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Wastewater Reuse Framework
30
Forestry
Point-of-Transfer
Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse
Domestic
Composting
Agriculture
District
Cooling
Urban
Irrigation
Scope of recycled water &
biosolids regulations
Sewerage
System
Landfill
Recycled Water
Disposal System
Biosolids
Wastewater
Treatment System
Discharge to
Environment
The framework shows
common procedures that
need to be followed while
treating wastewater and
disposing it for reuse.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector
31
Agricultural Irrigation
Industrial
Indirect Potable Uses
Others
Landscapes Irrigation
Non-potable Urban Uses
Groundwater Recharge
Recreational
Environmental
Enhancements
The pie chart shows major
sectors where wastewater is
reused after treatment. You
can edit it according to your
requirements.
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
19%
8%
7%
15%
13%
12%
10%
9%
7%
32
Types of Wastewater Reuse
Categories of Use Uses
Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing
Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder
Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete
Recreational
Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation; aesthetic
impoundments without public access
Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation
Potable
Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use; treatment until
drinking water quality.
Common uses of
wastewater have been
provided. You can choose
the use category that
matches your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
33
Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters
Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring
Urban Reuse
Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing, toilet
flushing, fire protection, commercial air
conditioners,& other uses with similar access or
exposure to the water
Secondary
Filtration
Disinfection
pH = 6 – 9
< 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) <
2 turbidity units (NTU) 5
No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4
1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops
Pasture for milking animals; fodder, fiber & seed
crops
Secondary
Disinfection
pH= 6 – 9
<30 mg/L BOD
<30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS)
<200 faecal coliform/100 mL5
1 mg/L C12 residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
TSS – daily coliform daily
C12 residual continuous
Indirect Potable Reuse
Groundwater recharge by spreading into portable
aquifers
Site specific secondary & disinfection. May also
need filtration &/or advanced waste water
treatment
Site specific meet drinking water standards after
percolation through vadose zone
pH – daily
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Drinking water standards – quarterly Other –
depends on constituent
Certain standards need to
be maintained in treated
water quality. Here we have
provided them according to
the type of reuse.
34
Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment
Parameter
Refinery Wastewater
Treated Water
Standard
LTDS HTDS
Normal Maximum Normal Maximum
pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8
TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 –
TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5
COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50
BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15
NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5
PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5
Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5
Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5
Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1
Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2
Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a
This is a sample data. You
can replace the data with
your own findings.
35
Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater
Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge
¤ Crop irrigation ¤ Groundwater replenishment
¤ Commercial nurseries ¤ Saltwater intrusion control
¤ Subsidence Control
Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental
¤ Parks ¤ Lakes & Ponds
¤ Schools Yards ¤ Marsh enhancement
¤ Highway Medians ¤ Stream-flow augmentation
¤ Golf Courses ¤ Fisheries
¤ Cemeteries ¤ Text here
¤ Residential ¤ Text here
Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses
¤ Cooling water ¤ Fire Protection
¤ Boiler feed ¤ Air Conditioning
¤ Process water ¤ Toilet flushing
¤ Heavy construction ¤ Text here
Potable Reuse Your Text Here
¤ Blending in water supply reservoirs ¤ Text here
¤ Pipe-to-pipe water supply ¤ Text here
Treated wastewater can be
used for different purposes.
Here we have provided few
such categories. You can
use whichever suits your
requirement.
36
Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water
What we tested for Standard Measured Notes
Dissolved oxygen
Minimum of 6 parts per million
(PPM)
8.1
The presence of oxygen in water is
essential for fish & amphibians
Fecal coliform bacteria
Maximum of 200 colony forming
units per 100 milliliters of water
2 Your text here
Carbonaceous biological
oxygen demand (CBOD)
Maximum
Summer:4 PPM
Winter: 8 PPM
< 2 (entire year) Your text here
Phosphorus
Maximum of 10,188 pounds per
year
7,816 pounds Your text here
Nitrogen
Maximum of 409,448 pounds per
year
157,196 pounds Your text here
Ammonia
Summer: max. 1 PPM
winter: max. 2 ppm
< 0.1
0.132
Your text here
Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here
In this slide a comparison of
standard and measured
data is done to check the
quality of water.
Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse
37
Problems Area of Impact Impacts
Heavy elements
Public health
Nervous system disorder
Bioaccumulation
Surface water pollution
Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life
Nutrients (N&P)
Public health
Blue baby syndrome
Infiltration into potable water supplies
Environmental impact
Eutrophication
Surface water pollution
Irrigation practices
Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact
Accumulation in soil
Clogging dip irrigation system
Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects
Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells
Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved
Odor Public health
Public health of neighboring communities.
Aesthetic concern
Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact
Scaling
Corrosion
Biological growth & fouling
This slide shows the impact
of wastewater reuse on
public health as well as
environment.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Wastewater Reuse Constraints
38
Reuse Category Major Constraints
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Irrigation
Landscape Irrigation
Industrial Recycle & Reuse
Groundwater Recharge
Non potable urban use (Toilet
flushing, fire protection, AC)
Potable Reuse
Surface or groundwater contamination
Public health concerns related to pathogens
Desires treated water quality
TDS, Nitrates & pathogens
emerging contaminants
Public health concerns related to pathogens
desired treated water quality
Produced water quality trace organics
Here we have included
major challenges faced in
wastewater reuse for each
category.
39
Monitoring &
Assessment
05
Major water quality monitoring systems
01
Water management monitoring cycle
02
Water quality monitoring trend
03
Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems
40
Drinking Water
Monitoring
Coastal Water
Monitoring
Waste Water
Monitoring
Hydrometeorological
Monitoring
Water Quality
Monitoring
This slide shows how
different monitoring systems
are related to water quality
monitoring system.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Water Management Monitoring Cycle
41
Reporting
Monitoring
Strategy
Network
Design
Laboratory
Analysis
Data
Handling
Sample
Collection
Data
Analysis
Water
Management
Information
Utilization
Informati
on Needs
This slide shows a
series of steps to be
followed in water
monitoring projects.
42
Water Quality Monitoring Trend
Streams and Rivers Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters
Water < 24 per year < 12 per year
1 per year at overturn or
at each overturn
1 to 4 per year
Particulate
Matter
1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant
Biological Monitoring 1 per year
1 per year biotic
indices
8 – 12 per year
0.2 per year
–
This slide shows how many
times quality monitoring
needs to be done for
different water resources.
You can edit it according to
your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
43
Project cost management
01
Activity based costing
03
Summary of cost factors
04
Water treatment investment budget
02
Budget
06
Project Cost Management
44
Cost Control
Controlling Changes to
the Project Budget
Cost Budgeting
Allocation Of the Overall
Cost estimate to the
project budget
Resource Planning
Determine the resources
(people, equipment, materials)
needed for project completion
Cost Estimating
Develop an approximation of
overall cost of resources needed
to complete the project
Project
Cost
Management
01 02
04 03
This slide shows a
continuous process that
takes place during the
project to determine and
control the resources
needed to perform the
tasks.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
45
Water Treatment Investment Budget
Strategy Amount (million USD) Financing Source
Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants
Restructuring of the production & service
sectors
459 Bank loan
Development strategy for new economic areas
Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital
Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding
Total 572.697
This slide shows the amount
invested as well as the
financing source for major
water management
strategies. You can edit it
according to your
requirements.
46
Activity Based Costing
Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation
Units Rate Cost
Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30
Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46
Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40
Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08
Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70
Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00
Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00
MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50
Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00
Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80
Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50
Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20
Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30
Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19
Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61
Total cost inspect ACME $717.04
This slide includes cost
allocation for various
monitoring activities. You
can edit the table as per
your requirement.
47
Summary of Cost Factors
Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate
Inspector $15
Sampler $12
Manager $10
Clerical $26
Lab technician $20
Computer Time
Laboratory information management system
Total cost/year $45,00
Transactions processed/year 5,2100
Cost/transaction $8.42
General MIS Support
Total cost/year $85,000
Number of staff – hours used 11,000
Average cost/MIS hour $6.23
Expert System for Inspectors
Total annualized cost $10,000
Number of inspections/year 500
Cost/inspection $26.10
Telephone System
Long – distance Direct billed to projects
Local calls
Total costs/year $1270
Total minutes of calling 17,000
Avg. Cost/minute $11.04
This slide includes labour
and equipment costs. You
can edit it according to your
requirement.
48
KPI metrics
01
KPI dashboards
02
KPI Metrics &
Dashboards
07
Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels
49
Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium
Magne
Sium
Sodium
Bicarbo
Nate
Chloride Sulfate
Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542
Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4
Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761
Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444
Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251
Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522
Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126
Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514
Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003
Regions
207.31
Sodium
243.51
TDS (mg/L)
200
pH
170.04
Calcium (mg/L Ca)
58.64
Magnesium (mg/L Mg)
198.23
Bicarbonate
356.25
Chloride (mg/L Cl)
340.73
Sulfate (mg/L SO4)
#NUM!
Temp(oC)
Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test Results
50
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2016 2018 2019 2020
Numbers
Year
Unregulated
contaminants
detected
Contaminants
exceeding health
guidelines
Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines
samples with unregulated contaminates detected
1070
765
262
122
99.62%
99.57%
99.85%
99.73%
99.4
99.45
99.5
99.55
99.6
99.65
99.7
99.75
99.8
99.85
99.9
2017 2018 2019 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Total
samples
(nos.)
Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS) % Compliance as per EPA
Water Quality Test Results
Water Quality Index
● Good (50 – 100)
● Fair (26 – 80)
● Poor (04 – 21)
0
400
800
1200
2017 2018 2019 2020
Numbers
Year
Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial
Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance Water Quality
Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure
51
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Fresh Water Quality
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Fresh Water Supply Pressure
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Salt Water Supply Pressure
Financial Years
Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption
52
Percentage of population
having access to piped
drinking water
% Water delivery to customers meeting
WHO guidelines for water quality
Per capita domestic
water consumption
100
%
98
400
Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies
53
Engineering
Design
Engineer
Build
Own
Operate
Test, Monitoring &
Control
Field Sampling
Online
Laboratory
Automation/Control
Asset Inspection
Remote Monitoring
SaaS
Treatment
RO/Barrier
Chemicals
Desalination
UV & Ozone
Membranes
Bio-mimicry
Primary
Recovery
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Bld./HVAC
Irrigation
Drinking Water
Waste Water
Applied Water
Transport & Storage
Tanks
Absorbents
Harvesting
Storage
Transport
Valves
Pumps
Screens
Pipes
Legend on
Investment Types
High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments
The various sectors of the
water industry have been
listed here. You can edit it
according to your business
needs.
Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority
54
Secretariat
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of corporate secretary
Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre
Board of Director Committees
Director General
Board of Directors
Planning & Financing
Office
Technical &
Project Office
Drawing & GIS
Office
Planning & Project
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Planning &
Investment Department
Production Office
Water Loss Reduction
Office
Mechanical & Electronic
Office
Maintenance
Network Office
Production & Supply
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Production & Distribution
Department
House Connection
Office
Customer Relations
Office
District Office
Branch Office
Commercial
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Commerce Department
Securities Exchange &
Investor Relation Office
Accounting Office
Finance Office
Accounting & Finance
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Finance & Securities
Exchange Department
Administration
Office
Human Resource
Office
Administration & Human
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Administration & Human
Resource Department
Technical & Project
Management Office
Civil Works Office
Transmission Main
Office
Distribution
Network Office
Water & Sanitation Service
Subsidiary
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Water & Sanitation Service
Subsidiary
This slide shows team
member description for
water supply authority. You
can edit it according to your
requirement.
Characteristics of Surface Waters
55
Water streamflow and water
quality characteristics are
described here.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Low
Hardness
Tastes and
Odours
Possible Chemical
Toxicity
Low
Mineralization
High
Turbidity
Colour Microorganis
ms Present
Varying
Composition
01 02 03 04 05
06 07 08 09
Characteristics of Ground Waters
56
Bacteriologically
Safe
01 02 03
Constant
Composition
High
Mineralization
Little
Turbidity
Low / no
Colour
No Dissolved
Oxygen
High
Hardness
H2S, Fe, Mn
Present
04 05 06
07 08
The chemical, physical, and
bacterial characteristics are
described here.
57
Common Water Uses
Consuming Consuming
Domestic use Yes Yes
Livestock watering Yes Yes
Irrigation Yes Yes
Aquaculture Yes Yes
Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes
Forestry & logging No Yes
Food processing Yes Yes
Textile industry Yes Yes
Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Water transportation No Yes
Hydroelectric power generation No No
Nuclear power generation Yes Yes
Recreation No Yes
W
a
t
e
r
U
s
e
s
This slide shows common
water uses. You can edit
this slide according to your
requirement.
Relationship Between Water and Human Health
58
Moistens oxygen for breathing & helps
carry nutrients
& oxygen to your cells
Remove waste &
protects & cushions your vital
organs
Composes 22% of
your bones
Composes 75% of
your brain
Helps convert food to energy &
regulates
body temperature
Cushions
your joints
Makes up 75% of
your muscles
Makes up 83% of your blood &
carries nutrients & oxygen to
your cells
This slide shows the
effect of water intake
on various parts and
processes of the
human body.
Need for Information for Management
59
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body
relate to the requirements of users
The chemical or biological variables in the water that
render it unsuitable for beneficial uses
The hazards to human health that result, or may result,
from poor water quality in the water body
How developments in the catchment area have affected
or will affect water quality
The effects that deteriorating water quality have on
plant and animal life in, or near, the water body
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body
relate to established water quality standards
How the quality of water in a water body is affected by
natural processes in the catchment
The capacity of the water body to assimilate an increase in waste
discharges without causing unacceptable levels of pollution
Whether or not existing waste discharges conform to
existing standards and regulations
Control measures that should be implemented to improve
or prevent further deterioration of water quality
The information acquired
through monitoring gives
an indication of the type of
monitoring programme to
be implemented by the
managers.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
60
Insights into future trends
Influence of water quality on environment
Impacts on water quality
Control and regulation of water quality
Past trends and present status of water quality
Determine water quality and quantity
01
02
03
04
05
06
Water monitoring is
done keeping in mind
certain goals. Some
have been provided
here. You can edit
these based on your
requirement.
Purpose of Water
Quality Monitoring
61
Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality Monitoring
Programme
Characteristics Water
Particular matter Living Organisms
Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine
Type of Analysis or
Observation
Physical –
Chemical –
Biological
Applicability to Water
Bodies
Rivers, lakes
groundwaters
Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes
Intercomparability Global Depends on species occurrence Global Local to regional
Specificity to given
Pollutant
Specific Integrative
Quantification Complete quantification of concs & loads Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative
Sensitivity to Low levels of
Pollution
Low < High > Variable Medium Variable
Sample Contamination Risk Hugh Medium Low Medium Low
Temporal Span of
Information Obtained
Instant Short
Long to very (continuous
record)
Medium (1 month) to long
(> 1 year)
Instant to continuous Medium to long
Levels of Field Operators
Untrained to highly
trained
Trained Untrained to trained Trained
Medium
To highly trained
Permissible Sample Storage
Duration
Low High High High Very low High Na
Minimum Duration of
Determination
Instant. (In situ
determine.) To days
Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
62
Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations
Type of Operation Objective
Common
Operations
01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general
02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads )
03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution
04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables)
Specific
Operations
05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments
06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design
07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event
08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources
09. Modelling Surveys
Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or oxygen
balance models
10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements
In this slide we have
summarized types of water
quality operations in relation
to their main objectives. You
can choose whichever
matches your requirement.
63
Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations
Type of Operation
Station Density and
Location
Sampling or
Observation
Frequencies
Number of
Variables
Considered
Duration Interpretation Lag
Multi- Purpose Monitoring Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year)
Other
Common
Water
Quality
Operations
Trend Monitoring
Low: major uses &
international stations
Very high
Low for single objective;
high for multiple objective
>10 years > 1 year
Basic Survey High
Depending on media
considered
Medium to high
Once per year to once every
4 years
1 year
Operational Surveillance Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week)
Specific
Water
Quality
Operations
Background Monitoring Low Low Low to high Variable Medium
Preliminary Surveys High Usually low
Low to medium (depending
on objectives)
Short < 1 year Short (months)
Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days)
Impact Surveys
Limited downstream
pollution sources
Medium Specific Variable Short to medium
Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod)
Short to, medium two
periods: calibration &
validation
Short
Early Warning Surveillance Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous
This slide shows
operation characteristics
in relation to type of
monitoring.
64
Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters
Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs
Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low
TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate
Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Ammonium Or
Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Nitrate Or
Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
Ortho – P Methods
Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low
Here we have provided cost
analysis for individual water
quality parameters. You can
choose the ones that match
your requirement.
65
Sustainable Water Management Icons Slide
66
Additional
Slides
01
03
05
06
07
08
02
04
Bar Chart
Area Chart
Important Notes
Idea Generation
Our Goal
Roadmap
30 60 90 Days Plan
Thank You For Watching
Bar Chart
67
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2018 2019 2020
Sales
In
Percentage%
In Years
Product
01
Product
02
Product
This graph/chart is linked to excel,
and changes automatically based on
data. Just left click on it and select
“Edit Data”.
01
Product
This graph/chart is linked to excel,
and changes automatically based on
data. Just left click on it and select
“Edit Data”.
02
Area Chart
68
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Dec
Nov
Oct
Sep
Aug
Jul
Jun
May
Apr
Mar
Feb
Jan
Sales
(
in
USD
millions)
2020
Product 01
Product 02
Product
This graph/chart is linked to excel,
and changes automatically based on
data. Just left click on it and select
“Edit Data”.
01
Product
This graph/chart is linked to excel,
and changes automatically based on
data. Just left click on it and select
“Edit Data”.
02
Important Notes
69
Notes 01 Notes 02 Notes 03
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Idea Generation
70
Idea
02
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Idea
01
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Idea
03
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Our Goal
71
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Goal 1
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Goal 3
Roadmap
72
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30 60 90 Days Plan
73
30
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First 30 days
60
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90
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74
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Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides

  • 2. 2 Content Introduction Water Quality Designing a Monitoring Program Waste Water Treatment & Reuse Monitoring and Assessment Budget KPI Metrics & Dashboards
  • 3. 3 Key global water industry statistics Water industry trends Water industry growth drivers Global water treatment market by industry Global water treatment market by geography Water industry key statistics in U.S. Water market overview 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Introduction 01
  • 4. 4 Water Market Overview US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth % Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5% Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5% Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6% Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2% Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7% Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8% Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10% Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5% Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln) $1.2 $2.4 $3.2 $4.5 $5.6 $7.4 $7.8 $9.11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Memberance Meters Diversions & Screens Dissinfection Filtration System & Media Mud Treatment Primary Process Equriment Other This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. This slide provides an overview on water market size, Growth rate & capital expenditure. You can edit the data according to your requirements.
  • 5. Global Water Treatment Market by Industry 5 Wastewater Treatment Plants Sludge Management Industrial Process Water Water & Wastewater Treatment Operations Ultrapure Water Treatment Systems Industrial Wastewater Treatment System Industrial Water Management Costs Drinking Water Plants $90,258m $20,126m $30,106m $40,456m $50,468m $60,754m $70,848m $80,512m Treatment Market $307,568m This slide shows division of wastewater treatment market by industry type. You can edit the data according to your requirements. This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
  • 6. Global Water Treatment Market by Geography 6 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. North America Europe Rest of World Asia pacific 31.5% 25.9% 28.5% 14.1% This slide shows division of wastewater treatment market by geography. You can edit the data according to your requirements.
  • 7. Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S. 7 Uses of water Tap5 Of the total water use in commercial & institutional facilities come from office buildings 9% Total size of the US Water Market $134 Billion Where do Office Buildings use Water? Common Type of Water Filters Drinking/Kitchen Cooling/Heating Landscaping Restrooms Ion Exchange Membrane Activated Carbon Reverse-Osmosis Distillers Ultraviolet (UV) Energy Agriculture Drinking/Householders Recreation Industry/Commerce Key statistics play a vital role in analysing the market. You can replace this data with your own. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 8. 8 Key Global Water Industry Statistics Industry is the second largest user of water, behind agriculture Global demand for water will exceed viable resources by 40% by 2030 if we continue business as usual Global water demand for Manufacturing is anticipated to increase by 400% by 2050 Realizing a circular economy could globally divert up to 340 million tons of waste from landfill each year This slide provides forecast about the water industry based on the current patterns globally. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 9. Trends Influencing Water Industry 9 Enhanced Monitoring & Measurement Growth in Desalination Water Scarcity Increasing Regulation Greater Conservation & Efficiency Failing Infrastructure Water Industry Trends 01 02 03 04 05 06 This slide shows key trends that will influence water industry in future.
  • 10. Water Industry Growth Drivers 10 $150 Billion Estimated Market for Water Technology 3.0x to 4.0 x Increase in Water Technology & Solutions Market “ 2.5x Increase in Demand (3.0% CAGR) Stronger Environmental Compliance Required Grater Efficiency Required(Energy & O&M Costs) Gradual Migration towards “Market” pricing for Water Delivery & Treatment 01 02 03 04 2019 2030 This slide shows key trends that will influence water industry in future. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 11. 11 Sources of water pollution 01 Natural processes effecting water quality 02 Human processes effecting water quality 03 Brief overview on optimization of deterioration in water quality 04 Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on global scale 05 Water Quality 02
  • 12. Sources of Water Pollution 12 ¤ Agricultural Activities ¤ Run off from Croplands ¤ Mining Operation ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here ¤ Industrial Discharge ¤ Channelization ¤ Municipal Discharges ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here ¤ Geology of Rocks ¤ Climate Change ¤ Atmospheric ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here Anthropogenic Causes Rural Areas Urban Areas Same in Rural & Urban Areas Natural Causes Sources of Water Pollution When we talk about Water Quality, first thing that comes in to picture is the sources of pollution which have been categorised in this slide. You can edit this based on your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 13. 13 Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body Hydrological Dilution All water bodies Evaporation Surface waters Percolation & leaching Groundwaters Suspension & setting Surface waters Physical Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes Adsorption/desorption All water bodies Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes Diffusion Chemical Photodegradation Acid base reactions All water bodies Redox base reactions All water bodies Dissolution of particles All water bodies Precipitation of minerals All water bodies Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters Biological Primary production Surface waters Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes Here we have provided four different process types affecting water quality along with their sub-categories. Choose the one that suits your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 14. 14 Human Processes Effecting Water Quality Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body Dumping All water bodies Industrial Runoff All water bodies Agricultural Runoff Surface waters Chemical Runoffs All water bodies Plastics All water bodies Batteries Groundwaters Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes Septic Systems All water bodies Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters Leaks & Spills Surface waters Fossil Fuels All water bodies Mining Surface Waters Direct Sources Indirect Sources Sources Type Here we have provided two different human source types affecting water quality along with their sub- categories. Choose the one that suits your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 15. 15 Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in Water Quality Determining the quality of water and aquatic environment and adopting water-use procedures that prevent deterioration In order to control pollution, wastes are treated before discharging into a water resource Polluted water is treated before use in order to meet the optimum water quality A three-point strategy to resolve conflict between water use and quality deterioration. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 16. 16 Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters Pathogens ●●● ● ● ● Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○ Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ● Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○ Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●● Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●● Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●● Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●● Acidification ● ●● ● ○ Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ● ●●● ●● ● ○ ○○ Globally Occurring or Locally Severe Deterioration Important Deterioration Occasional or Regional Deterioration Rare Deterioration Not Relevant Here in this slide we have provided some of the common chemical and biological pollutants that deteriorate water quality. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 17. 17 Designing a Monitoring Programme 03 Global water quality monitoring equipment by application- market share & growth rate 01 Water quality monitoring types 02 Preliminary surveys for determining water quality 03 Types of monitoring sites and programme objectives 05 Considerations while selecting sampling site 06 Variables used in water quality monitoring programme 08 Frequency and timing of sampling 09 Description of the monitoring area 04 Location map of the sampling sites 07
  • 18. Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market Share & Growth Rate 18 Applications Coastal/Estuarine Waste Water Aquaculture Laboratory Ground Water Drinking Water CAGR 2016-2021 7.56% 9.26% 6.84% 3.71% 6.6% 5.2% Market Share 2018 27.14% 24.20% 21.49% 4.71% 17.6% 7.86% Market share based on the area of application has been given. The data is just for representation, you can edit it according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 19. 19 Monitoring Type Objectives Surveillance Monitoring ¤ Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system ¤ Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality ¤ Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water quality standards ¤ Identification of any contaminated areas Operational Monitoring ¤ Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses ¤ Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges ¤ Development of a water pollution control programme Investigative Monitoring ¤ Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges ¤ Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem ¤ Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention Water Quality Monitoring Types Objectives for each type of monitoring have been listed here. You can choose the one that matches your requirement.
  • 20. 20 Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05 Site 02 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05 Site 03 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05 Site 04 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05 Site 05 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05 Site 06 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05 Site 07 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05 Site 08 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05 Site 09 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05 Site 10 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05 Site 11 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05 Site 12 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05 Collection site This is a sample survey data. You can replace the data with your own findings. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 21. 21 Description of the Monitoring Area Parameters Comments Environmental Conditions and Processes ¤ Your text here ¤ Your text here Meteorological and Hydrological Information ¤ Your text here ¤ Your text here Description of Water Bodies ¤ Your text here ¤ Your text here Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water ¤ Your text here ¤ Your text here This slide includes environmental features that describe the suitable location for monitoring programme. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 22. 22 Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives Types of site Locations Objectives Baseline Site Location 01 To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for comparison impact (as represented by trend & global flux station) To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the effects of climatic change Trend Site Location 02 To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for statistical identification of the possible causes of measured conditions or identified trends Global River Flux Site Location 03 To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or regional sea Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations Here we have included three types of monitoring sites. You can choose the one that matches your project requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 23. 23 Considerations while selecting Sampling Site Considerations Comments Objective ¤ Your text here Proximity to Inhabited Area ¤ Your text here Ease of Monitoring ¤ Your text here Weather Conditions ¤ Your text here Government Regulations ¤ Your text here Add text here ¤ Your text here We have provided certain factors that need to be considered before selecting a sampling site. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 24. Location Map of the Sampling Sites 24 New York South Dakota Georgia New Mexico Oregon In this slide you can use your own map and sampling sites according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 25. 25 Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme Measured Variable Streams: Baseline & Trend Headwater Lakes: Baseline & Trend Groundwaters: Trend Only Global River Flux Stations Water discharge or level X X X X Total suspended solids X - - X Transparency - X - - Temperature X X X X pH X X X X Electrical conductivity X X X X Dissolved oxygen X X X X Calcium X X X X Magnesium X X X X Sodium X X X X Potassium X X X X Chloride X X X X Sulphate X X X X Alkalinity X X X X Nitrate X X X X Nitrate X X X X Ammonia X X X X Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X Silica ,reactive X X - X Chlorophyll a X X - X Fluoride - - X - Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X - Here we have provided various variables used in water quality monitoring. Cross indicates that the variable is not used in monitoring of a particular type of water body. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 26. 26 Frequency and Timing of Sampling Baseline Stations Streams Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids Headwater Lakes Minimum: 1 per year at turnove r; sampling at lake outlet Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season Trend Stations Rivers Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2 Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2 Lakes/Reservoirs For issues other than eutrophication: Minimum: 1 per year at turnover Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification For eutrophication: 12 per year, including twice monthly during summer Groundwaters Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers Karst: same as rivers Aquifers: your text here Water Body Sampling Frequency This slide shows the number of times samples need to be analysed for different types of water bodies. You can edit it according to your requirement.
  • 27. 27 Waste water treatment process-simplified 01 Waste water treatment process-detailed 02 Waste water reuse regulatory framework 03 Types of wastewater reuse 05 Treated wastewater quality parameters 06 Problems associated with wastewater reuse 10 Wastewater reuse constraints 11 Global wastewater reuse by sector 04 Possible usage of treated wastewater 08 Technical details of wastewater treatment 07 Constituents to be rechecked in treated water 09 Waste Water Treatment & Reuse 04
  • 28. Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified 28 Wastewater Source ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here Pump Station ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here Conventional Treatment ¤ Clarification ¤ Biological Advanced Treatment ¤ Filtration ¤ Disinfection Water for Reuse ¤ Text Here ¤ Text Here This is a simplified process flow diagram for wastewater treatment. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 29. Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed 29 This is a detailed version of wastewater treatment process. You can edit it according to your requirement. Raw Wastewater (Sewage) Screening Primary Sedimentation Aeration Tanks Secondary Sedimentation Ocean Discharge Grit Tanks Advanced Water Recycling Plant Digesters Biosolids Odour Control Inform Preliminary Primary Secondary Water Recycling & Disposal This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 30. Wastewater Reuse Framework 30 Forestry Point-of-Transfer Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse Domestic Composting Agriculture District Cooling Urban Irrigation Scope of recycled water & biosolids regulations Sewerage System Landfill Recycled Water Disposal System Biosolids Wastewater Treatment System Discharge to Environment The framework shows common procedures that need to be followed while treating wastewater and disposing it for reuse. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 31. Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector 31 Agricultural Irrigation Industrial Indirect Potable Uses Others Landscapes Irrigation Non-potable Urban Uses Groundwater Recharge Recreational Environmental Enhancements The pie chart shows major sectors where wastewater is reused after treatment. You can edit it according to your requirements. This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. 19% 8% 7% 15% 13% 12% 10% 9% 7%
  • 32. 32 Types of Wastewater Reuse Categories of Use Uses Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete Recreational Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation; aesthetic impoundments without public access Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation Potable Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use; treatment until drinking water quality. Common uses of wastewater have been provided. You can choose the use category that matches your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 33. 33 Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring Urban Reuse Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing, toilet flushing, fire protection, commercial air conditioners,& other uses with similar access or exposure to the water Secondary Filtration Disinfection pH = 6 – 9 < 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) < 2 turbidity units (NTU) 5 No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4 1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.) pH – weekly BOD – weekly Turbidity – continuous Coliform – daily C12 residual – continuous Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops Pasture for milking animals; fodder, fiber & seed crops Secondary Disinfection pH= 6 – 9 <30 mg/L BOD <30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS) <200 faecal coliform/100 mL5 1 mg/L C12 residual (min.) pH – weekly BOD – weekly TSS – daily coliform daily C12 residual continuous Indirect Potable Reuse Groundwater recharge by spreading into portable aquifers Site specific secondary & disinfection. May also need filtration &/or advanced waste water treatment Site specific meet drinking water standards after percolation through vadose zone pH – daily Turbidity – continuous Coliform – daily C12 residual – continuous Drinking water standards – quarterly Other – depends on constituent Certain standards need to be maintained in treated water quality. Here we have provided them according to the type of reuse.
  • 34. 34 Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment Parameter Refinery Wastewater Treated Water Standard LTDS HTDS Normal Maximum Normal Maximum pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8 TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 – TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5 COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50 BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15 NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5 PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5 Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5 Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5 Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1 Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2 Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a This is a sample data. You can replace the data with your own findings.
  • 35. 35 Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge ¤ Crop irrigation ¤ Groundwater replenishment ¤ Commercial nurseries ¤ Saltwater intrusion control ¤ Subsidence Control Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental ¤ Parks ¤ Lakes & Ponds ¤ Schools Yards ¤ Marsh enhancement ¤ Highway Medians ¤ Stream-flow augmentation ¤ Golf Courses ¤ Fisheries ¤ Cemeteries ¤ Text here ¤ Residential ¤ Text here Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses ¤ Cooling water ¤ Fire Protection ¤ Boiler feed ¤ Air Conditioning ¤ Process water ¤ Toilet flushing ¤ Heavy construction ¤ Text here Potable Reuse Your Text Here ¤ Blending in water supply reservoirs ¤ Text here ¤ Pipe-to-pipe water supply ¤ Text here Treated wastewater can be used for different purposes. Here we have provided few such categories. You can use whichever suits your requirement.
  • 36. 36 Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water What we tested for Standard Measured Notes Dissolved oxygen Minimum of 6 parts per million (PPM) 8.1 The presence of oxygen in water is essential for fish & amphibians Fecal coliform bacteria Maximum of 200 colony forming units per 100 milliliters of water 2 Your text here Carbonaceous biological oxygen demand (CBOD) Maximum Summer:4 PPM Winter: 8 PPM < 2 (entire year) Your text here Phosphorus Maximum of 10,188 pounds per year 7,816 pounds Your text here Nitrogen Maximum of 409,448 pounds per year 157,196 pounds Your text here Ammonia Summer: max. 1 PPM winter: max. 2 ppm < 0.1 0.132 Your text here Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here In this slide a comparison of standard and measured data is done to check the quality of water.
  • 37. Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse 37 Problems Area of Impact Impacts Heavy elements Public health Nervous system disorder Bioaccumulation Surface water pollution Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life Nutrients (N&P) Public health Blue baby syndrome Infiltration into potable water supplies Environmental impact Eutrophication Surface water pollution Irrigation practices Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact Accumulation in soil Clogging dip irrigation system Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved Odor Public health Public health of neighboring communities. Aesthetic concern Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact Scaling Corrosion Biological growth & fouling This slide shows the impact of wastewater reuse on public health as well as environment. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 38. Wastewater Reuse Constraints 38 Reuse Category Major Constraints This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Irrigation Landscape Irrigation Industrial Recycle & Reuse Groundwater Recharge Non potable urban use (Toilet flushing, fire protection, AC) Potable Reuse Surface or groundwater contamination Public health concerns related to pathogens Desires treated water quality TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging contaminants Public health concerns related to pathogens desired treated water quality Produced water quality trace organics Here we have included major challenges faced in wastewater reuse for each category.
  • 39. 39 Monitoring & Assessment 05 Major water quality monitoring systems 01 Water management monitoring cycle 02 Water quality monitoring trend 03
  • 40. Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems 40 Drinking Water Monitoring Coastal Water Monitoring Waste Water Monitoring Hydrometeorological Monitoring Water Quality Monitoring This slide shows how different monitoring systems are related to water quality monitoring system. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 41. Water Management Monitoring Cycle 41 Reporting Monitoring Strategy Network Design Laboratory Analysis Data Handling Sample Collection Data Analysis Water Management Information Utilization Informati on Needs This slide shows a series of steps to be followed in water monitoring projects.
  • 42. 42 Water Quality Monitoring Trend Streams and Rivers Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters Water < 24 per year < 12 per year 1 per year at overturn or at each overturn 1 to 4 per year Particulate Matter 1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant Biological Monitoring 1 per year 1 per year biotic indices 8 – 12 per year 0.2 per year – This slide shows how many times quality monitoring needs to be done for different water resources. You can edit it according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 43. 43 Project cost management 01 Activity based costing 03 Summary of cost factors 04 Water treatment investment budget 02 Budget 06
  • 44. Project Cost Management 44 Cost Control Controlling Changes to the Project Budget Cost Budgeting Allocation Of the Overall Cost estimate to the project budget Resource Planning Determine the resources (people, equipment, materials) needed for project completion Cost Estimating Develop an approximation of overall cost of resources needed to complete the project Project Cost Management 01 02 04 03 This slide shows a continuous process that takes place during the project to determine and control the resources needed to perform the tasks. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 45. 45 Water Treatment Investment Budget Strategy Amount (million USD) Financing Source Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants Restructuring of the production & service sectors 459 Bank loan Development strategy for new economic areas Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding Total 572.697 This slide shows the amount invested as well as the financing source for major water management strategies. You can edit it according to your requirements.
  • 46. 46 Activity Based Costing Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation Units Rate Cost Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30 Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46 Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40 Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08 Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70 Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00 Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00 MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50 Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00 Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80 Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50 Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20 Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30 Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19 Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61 Total cost inspect ACME $717.04 This slide includes cost allocation for various monitoring activities. You can edit the table as per your requirement.
  • 47. 47 Summary of Cost Factors Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate Inspector $15 Sampler $12 Manager $10 Clerical $26 Lab technician $20 Computer Time Laboratory information management system Total cost/year $45,00 Transactions processed/year 5,2100 Cost/transaction $8.42 General MIS Support Total cost/year $85,000 Number of staff – hours used 11,000 Average cost/MIS hour $6.23 Expert System for Inspectors Total annualized cost $10,000 Number of inspections/year 500 Cost/inspection $26.10 Telephone System Long – distance Direct billed to projects Local calls Total costs/year $1270 Total minutes of calling 17,000 Avg. Cost/minute $11.04 This slide includes labour and equipment costs. You can edit it according to your requirement.
  • 48. 48 KPI metrics 01 KPI dashboards 02 KPI Metrics & Dashboards 07
  • 49. Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels 49 Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium Magne Sium Sodium Bicarbo Nate Chloride Sulfate Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542 Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4 Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761 Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444 Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251 Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522 Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126 Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514 Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003 Regions 207.31 Sodium 243.51 TDS (mg/L) 200 pH 170.04 Calcium (mg/L Ca) 58.64 Magnesium (mg/L Mg) 198.23 Bicarbonate 356.25 Chloride (mg/L Cl) 340.73 Sulfate (mg/L SO4) #NUM! Temp(oC)
  • 50. Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test Results 50 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2016 2018 2019 2020 Numbers Year Unregulated contaminants detected Contaminants exceeding health guidelines Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines samples with unregulated contaminates detected 1070 765 262 122 99.62% 99.57% 99.85% 99.73% 99.4 99.45 99.5 99.55 99.6 99.65 99.7 99.75 99.8 99.85 99.9 2017 2018 2019 2020 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Total samples (nos.) Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS) % Compliance as per EPA Water Quality Test Results Water Quality Index ● Good (50 – 100) ● Fair (26 – 80) ● Poor (04 – 21) 0 400 800 1200 2017 2018 2019 2020 Numbers Year Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance Water Quality
  • 51. Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure 51 0 20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 Fresh Water Quality 0 20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 Fresh Water Supply Pressure 0 20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 Salt Water Supply Pressure Financial Years
  • 52. Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption 52 Percentage of population having access to piped drinking water % Water delivery to customers meeting WHO guidelines for water quality Per capita domestic water consumption 100 % 98 400
  • 53. Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies 53 Engineering Design Engineer Build Own Operate Test, Monitoring & Control Field Sampling Online Laboratory Automation/Control Asset Inspection Remote Monitoring SaaS Treatment RO/Barrier Chemicals Desalination UV & Ozone Membranes Bio-mimicry Primary Recovery Industrial Oil & Gas Bld./HVAC Irrigation Drinking Water Waste Water Applied Water Transport & Storage Tanks Absorbents Harvesting Storage Transport Valves Pumps Screens Pipes Legend on Investment Types High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments The various sectors of the water industry have been listed here. You can edit it according to your business needs.
  • 54. Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority 54 Secretariat Deputy Director General In Charge of corporate secretary Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre Board of Director Committees Director General Board of Directors Planning & Financing Office Technical & Project Office Drawing & GIS Office Planning & Project Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Planning & Investment Department Production Office Water Loss Reduction Office Mechanical & Electronic Office Maintenance Network Office Production & Supply Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Production & Distribution Department House Connection Office Customer Relations Office District Office Branch Office Commercial Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Commerce Department Securities Exchange & Investor Relation Office Accounting Office Finance Office Accounting & Finance Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Finance & Securities Exchange Department Administration Office Human Resource Office Administration & Human Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Administration & Human Resource Department Technical & Project Management Office Civil Works Office Transmission Main Office Distribution Network Office Water & Sanitation Service Subsidiary Deputy Director General In Charge of Water & Sanitation Service Subsidiary This slide shows team member description for water supply authority. You can edit it according to your requirement.
  • 55. Characteristics of Surface Waters 55 Water streamflow and water quality characteristics are described here. Dissolved Oxygen Low Hardness Tastes and Odours Possible Chemical Toxicity Low Mineralization High Turbidity Colour Microorganis ms Present Varying Composition 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 56. Characteristics of Ground Waters 56 Bacteriologically Safe 01 02 03 Constant Composition High Mineralization Little Turbidity Low / no Colour No Dissolved Oxygen High Hardness H2S, Fe, Mn Present 04 05 06 07 08 The chemical, physical, and bacterial characteristics are described here.
  • 57. 57 Common Water Uses Consuming Consuming Domestic use Yes Yes Livestock watering Yes Yes Irrigation Yes Yes Aquaculture Yes Yes Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes Forestry & logging No Yes Food processing Yes Yes Textile industry Yes Yes Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes Mining Yes Yes Water transportation No Yes Hydroelectric power generation No No Nuclear power generation Yes Yes Recreation No Yes W a t e r U s e s This slide shows common water uses. You can edit this slide according to your requirement.
  • 58. Relationship Between Water and Human Health 58 Moistens oxygen for breathing & helps carry nutrients & oxygen to your cells Remove waste & protects & cushions your vital organs Composes 22% of your bones Composes 75% of your brain Helps convert food to energy & regulates body temperature Cushions your joints Makes up 75% of your muscles Makes up 83% of your blood & carries nutrients & oxygen to your cells This slide shows the effect of water intake on various parts and processes of the human body.
  • 59. Need for Information for Management 59 How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to the requirements of users The chemical or biological variables in the water that render it unsuitable for beneficial uses The hazards to human health that result, or may result, from poor water quality in the water body How developments in the catchment area have affected or will affect water quality The effects that deteriorating water quality have on plant and animal life in, or near, the water body How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to established water quality standards How the quality of water in a water body is affected by natural processes in the catchment The capacity of the water body to assimilate an increase in waste discharges without causing unacceptable levels of pollution Whether or not existing waste discharges conform to existing standards and regulations Control measures that should be implemented to improve or prevent further deterioration of water quality The information acquired through monitoring gives an indication of the type of monitoring programme to be implemented by the managers. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
  • 60. 60 Insights into future trends Influence of water quality on environment Impacts on water quality Control and regulation of water quality Past trends and present status of water quality Determine water quality and quantity 01 02 03 04 05 06 Water monitoring is done keeping in mind certain goals. Some have been provided here. You can edit these based on your requirement. Purpose of Water Quality Monitoring
  • 61. 61 Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme Characteristics Water Particular matter Living Organisms Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine Type of Analysis or Observation Physical – Chemical – Biological Applicability to Water Bodies Rivers, lakes groundwaters Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Intercomparability Global Depends on species occurrence Global Local to regional Specificity to given Pollutant Specific Integrative Quantification Complete quantification of concs & loads Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative Sensitivity to Low levels of Pollution Low < High > Variable Medium Variable Sample Contamination Risk Hugh Medium Low Medium Low Temporal Span of Information Obtained Instant Short Long to very (continuous record) Medium (1 month) to long (> 1 year) Instant to continuous Medium to long Levels of Field Operators Untrained to highly trained Trained Untrained to trained Trained Medium To highly trained Permissible Sample Storage Duration Low High High High Very low High Na Minimum Duration of Determination Instant. (In situ determine.) To days Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
  • 62. 62 Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations Type of Operation Objective Common Operations 01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general 02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads ) 03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution 04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables) Specific Operations 05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments 06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design 07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event 08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources 09. Modelling Surveys Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or oxygen balance models 10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements In this slide we have summarized types of water quality operations in relation to their main objectives. You can choose whichever matches your requirement.
  • 63. 63 Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations Type of Operation Station Density and Location Sampling or Observation Frequencies Number of Variables Considered Duration Interpretation Lag Multi- Purpose Monitoring Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year) Other Common Water Quality Operations Trend Monitoring Low: major uses & international stations Very high Low for single objective; high for multiple objective >10 years > 1 year Basic Survey High Depending on media considered Medium to high Once per year to once every 4 years 1 year Operational Surveillance Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week) Specific Water Quality Operations Background Monitoring Low Low Low to high Variable Medium Preliminary Surveys High Usually low Low to medium (depending on objectives) Short < 1 year Short (months) Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days) Impact Surveys Limited downstream pollution sources Medium Specific Variable Short to medium Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod) Short to, medium two periods: calibration & validation Short Early Warning Surveillance Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous This slide shows operation characteristics in relation to type of monitoring.
  • 64. 64 Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate Ammonium Or Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate Nitrate Or Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate Ortho – P Methods Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low Here we have provided cost analysis for individual water quality parameters. You can choose the ones that match your requirement.
  • 66. 66 Additional Slides 01 03 05 06 07 08 02 04 Bar Chart Area Chart Important Notes Idea Generation Our Goal Roadmap 30 60 90 Days Plan Thank You For Watching
  • 67. Bar Chart 67 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2018 2019 2020 Sales In Percentage% In Years Product 01 Product 02 Product This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. 01 Product This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. 02
  • 68. Area Chart 68 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Sales ( in USD millions) 2020 Product 01 Product 02 Product This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. 01 Product This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. 02
  • 69. Important Notes 69 Notes 01 Notes 02 Notes 03 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 70. Idea Generation 70 Idea 02 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Idea 01 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Idea 03 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 71. Our Goal 71 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Goal 1 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Goal 2 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Goal 3
  • 72. Roadmap 72 02 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here 03 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here 05 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here 04 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here 01
  • 73. 30 60 90 Days Plan 73 30 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. First 30 days 60 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. First 60 days 90 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. First 90 days
  • 74. 74 Thank You For Watching Follow Us emailaddress123@gmail.com Visit Us # street number, city, state Call Us 0123456789