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Weekly Extreme Str8ts Puzzle #70
        www.str8ts.com

       A step by step solution
            SlowThinker
Start position
I use Extreme #70 as
an example to show
the basic steps in
solving a Str8ts puzzle.
Please make sure to
read my strategy slides
(link at the end) in
order to understand
the strategies used.
Only once per
line and row
Str8ts rules state that
a number may only
appear once in a row
and column.
Hence we can remove
all candidates marked
yellow here.
Range check
All numbers within a
compartment must be
in a continues range.
Gaps are not allowed.
For example, 6 is
impossible in C2,
because there’s a 3 in
C3 and thus highest
value reachable in the
C234 compartment is
5.
Range check
Compartment range
checks also work if
there are still two or
more candidates in a
field.
Look at BCDE4: as the
highest candidate in
C4 is 5, we cannot
reach a higher number
than 8 in the
compartment  9 can
be removed.
Stranded digits
Some candidates may
become detached
from others: they are
stranded.
In G3456 2 and 3 are
stranded digits, as
they are detached
from the others. No
valid range can be
formed with them.
Next, check ranges
again (e.g. in F56).
High/low check
Next we do a high/low
cross-compartment
check: we see that 4
and 5 have to occur in
C24, thus we can
remove them from
C679 ( C9=6h).
Same for 456 in HJ2:
we know that these
numbers must appear
in A..F2, as they are
sure candidates there.
Repeat
With C9=6, we remove
the 6s in row C and
column 9, then check
the compartment
ranges again: B9 can
only be 5 or 7, and as
C7 is now 89, we can
remove 123 from
A..E7.
And Repeat
Next, check
compartment ranges
again, then again for
those compartments
where something
changed, then
high/low checks: this
leads to G8=2h (as
G3456 has 5 as sure
candidate).
Single
Some compartment
range checks, removal
of stranded digits, and
high/low checks later,
we arrive at this
position.
As the compartment
FGH9 has 3 as sure
candidate and 3 only
appears in G9, we can
set G9=3s.
More stranded
digits
Have a look at E78: E7
cannot be 6, because
E8 would be 8, an
invalid range. Same for
E7=8  E8=6. Thus we
can remove 68 from E7.
Same for 4 in J7: J7=4
would leave H7=12,
which is impossible.
Applying rules again,
we solve J7: J7=23d 
J6=24c  J7=3d!
Solving…
So we keep applying
these strategies and
remove candidates and
check for singles:
H9=1s (single in row H)
F9=2c
 F12=4567h 
DEF1=3567c 
DEF1=567d, i.e. D1=5d
D8=6
D7=7
Solving…
E8=8
E7=9
C7=8
C6=9
(and still doing range
checks, removing
stranded digits, and
cross-compartment
high/low-checks)
Solving…
Still repeatedly
removing candidates
with range checks,
removing stranded
digits, doing high/low-
checks, and singles:
A7=6s
B7=5
B8=4
B9=7
H8=5
Solving…
Lather, rinse, repeat:
B6=8
A6=7
B5=9
A5=8
Solving…
Some range checks and
high/low checks later,
still applying the same
strategies:
H7=2s
J2=7s
H2=8c
H1=9
J1=8
Solving…
H4=6
H5=4
F5=5
F6=4
J6=2
G6=5c
Solving…
G4=7c
G5=6
G3=8c
F2=6
F1=7
E1=6
Solving…
B3=6s
J3=9
After this, we need a
new strategy to solve
the last fields of the
puzzle.
Swordfish on 4
We can apply the
Swordfish strategy on 4:
the blue fields make up
a row-based swordfish
that removes the 4s in
A2 and A3.
Next, 5 is a stranded
digit in A123, so we get:
A3=2w4
D3=4
E3=5
Solving…
B1=2d
C2=5s, C4=4
D2=2p (naked pair 13
in AB2)
E4=4, D4=3, E4=2
E5=3c
B4=1, B2=3
A2=1, A1=3
Solution
That’s it.
When solving a Str8ts
puzzle, you just have
to apply the same
strategies over and
over again. The hard
part is spotting
everything.
For a list of common
strategies see my
strategy slides (link at
the end).
Glossary
Letters appended to steps indicate the last strategy used, just before filling in a field:
•   No letter … number was last candidate in field
•   s … single (last) candidate for that number in compartment
•   c … compartment range check
•   d … stranded (unreachable/impossible) digits removed
•   h … high/low range check across compartments
•   p/t/q … naked pair / naked triple / naked quadruple
•   ph/th/qh … hidden pair / hidden triple / hidden quadruple
•   x … X-wing (2 rows / 2 columns)
•   w … Swordfish (3 rows / 3 columns)
•   j … Jellyfish (4 rows / 4 columns)
•   L … large gap field
•   Sx … Setti’s rule (count the numbers rule) – ‘x’ is the analysed number
•   u … unique rectangle
•   y … Y-Wing or XY-chains
Weekly Extreme Str8ts Puzzle #70

Solution by SlowThinker
Note: there are other (maybe easier) ways to solve this puzzle.



View & download my strategy slides from:
http://slideshare.net/SlowThinker/str8ts-basic-and-advanced-strategies
or from Google Docs:
http://is.gd/slowthinker_str8ts_strategy

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Str8ts Weekly Extreme #70 - Step-by-step Solution

  • 1. Weekly Extreme Str8ts Puzzle #70 www.str8ts.com A step by step solution SlowThinker
  • 2. Start position I use Extreme #70 as an example to show the basic steps in solving a Str8ts puzzle. Please make sure to read my strategy slides (link at the end) in order to understand the strategies used.
  • 3. Only once per line and row Str8ts rules state that a number may only appear once in a row and column. Hence we can remove all candidates marked yellow here.
  • 4. Range check All numbers within a compartment must be in a continues range. Gaps are not allowed. For example, 6 is impossible in C2, because there’s a 3 in C3 and thus highest value reachable in the C234 compartment is 5.
  • 5. Range check Compartment range checks also work if there are still two or more candidates in a field. Look at BCDE4: as the highest candidate in C4 is 5, we cannot reach a higher number than 8 in the compartment  9 can be removed.
  • 6. Stranded digits Some candidates may become detached from others: they are stranded. In G3456 2 and 3 are stranded digits, as they are detached from the others. No valid range can be formed with them. Next, check ranges again (e.g. in F56).
  • 7. High/low check Next we do a high/low cross-compartment check: we see that 4 and 5 have to occur in C24, thus we can remove them from C679 ( C9=6h). Same for 456 in HJ2: we know that these numbers must appear in A..F2, as they are sure candidates there.
  • 8. Repeat With C9=6, we remove the 6s in row C and column 9, then check the compartment ranges again: B9 can only be 5 or 7, and as C7 is now 89, we can remove 123 from A..E7.
  • 9. And Repeat Next, check compartment ranges again, then again for those compartments where something changed, then high/low checks: this leads to G8=2h (as G3456 has 5 as sure candidate).
  • 10. Single Some compartment range checks, removal of stranded digits, and high/low checks later, we arrive at this position. As the compartment FGH9 has 3 as sure candidate and 3 only appears in G9, we can set G9=3s.
  • 11. More stranded digits Have a look at E78: E7 cannot be 6, because E8 would be 8, an invalid range. Same for E7=8  E8=6. Thus we can remove 68 from E7. Same for 4 in J7: J7=4 would leave H7=12, which is impossible. Applying rules again, we solve J7: J7=23d  J6=24c  J7=3d!
  • 12. Solving… So we keep applying these strategies and remove candidates and check for singles: H9=1s (single in row H) F9=2c  F12=4567h  DEF1=3567c  DEF1=567d, i.e. D1=5d D8=6 D7=7
  • 13. Solving… E8=8 E7=9 C7=8 C6=9 (and still doing range checks, removing stranded digits, and cross-compartment high/low-checks)
  • 14. Solving… Still repeatedly removing candidates with range checks, removing stranded digits, doing high/low- checks, and singles: A7=6s B7=5 B8=4 B9=7 H8=5
  • 16. Solving… Some range checks and high/low checks later, still applying the same strategies: H7=2s J2=7s H2=8c H1=9 J1=8
  • 19. Solving… B3=6s J3=9 After this, we need a new strategy to solve the last fields of the puzzle.
  • 20. Swordfish on 4 We can apply the Swordfish strategy on 4: the blue fields make up a row-based swordfish that removes the 4s in A2 and A3. Next, 5 is a stranded digit in A123, so we get: A3=2w4 D3=4 E3=5
  • 21. Solving… B1=2d C2=5s, C4=4 D2=2p (naked pair 13 in AB2) E4=4, D4=3, E4=2 E5=3c B4=1, B2=3 A2=1, A1=3
  • 22. Solution That’s it. When solving a Str8ts puzzle, you just have to apply the same strategies over and over again. The hard part is spotting everything. For a list of common strategies see my strategy slides (link at the end).
  • 23. Glossary Letters appended to steps indicate the last strategy used, just before filling in a field: • No letter … number was last candidate in field • s … single (last) candidate for that number in compartment • c … compartment range check • d … stranded (unreachable/impossible) digits removed • h … high/low range check across compartments • p/t/q … naked pair / naked triple / naked quadruple • ph/th/qh … hidden pair / hidden triple / hidden quadruple • x … X-wing (2 rows / 2 columns) • w … Swordfish (3 rows / 3 columns) • j … Jellyfish (4 rows / 4 columns) • L … large gap field • Sx … Setti’s rule (count the numbers rule) – ‘x’ is the analysed number • u … unique rectangle • y … Y-Wing or XY-chains
  • 24. Weekly Extreme Str8ts Puzzle #70 Solution by SlowThinker Note: there are other (maybe easier) ways to solve this puzzle. View & download my strategy slides from: http://slideshare.net/SlowThinker/str8ts-basic-and-advanced-strategies or from Google Docs: http://is.gd/slowthinker_str8ts_strategy