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Return Of Small Cells: An Evolution Path for HetNets
Renuka Bhalerao
Product Strategy and Management, Radisys
February 2016
2Radisys Corporation Confidential
Radisys at a Glance
PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES
Accelerating
Customer Deployments
EMBEDDED PRODUCTS
40/100 G Carrier Grade ATCA Platforms
Network Appliances & ComE
Perfect Fit Solutions
SMALL CELL
Trillium Products
3G & LTE Small Cells
Intelligent Gateways
Cloud RAN
MEDIA PROCESSING
Voice over LTE (VoLTE/VoWiFi)
Audio and Video Transcoding
OTT/Value Added Services
TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION
Intelligent Traffic Steering and Forwarding
DPI Acceleration
Dynamic Service Function Chaining
Cloud IP Communications
Mobility Next Gen Platforms
3Radisys Corporation Confidential
Radisys LTE Market Leadership
AWARDS
Capacity
Coverage
3G/LTE
Design Wins
80+
C-RAN
4Radisys Corporation Confidential
Radisys Small Cell Access Point Solutions
Si, Platform, Radio
Physical Layer (PHY)
Integrated Small Cell
Access Point Solution
Protocols
Application
Radio Resource Management (RRM)
Self Organizing Network (SON)
O&AM
(TR69/196)
Silicon
Partners
LTE Small Cell
Access Points
Deployment
Proven Solutions
 TOTALeNodeB
 Femtotality
5Radisys Corporation Confidential
Small Cell Deployment Stages
 Coverage
• Initial
• Public access indoor
6Radisys Corporation Confidential
Age of HetNets
Capacity
Dense
Urban
UrbanSuburbanRural
Broadband
Proliferation HighLow
GSM / GPRS / EDGE Networks, 900MHz / 1800MHz
3G / HSPA+ Networks, 2.1GHz
Multi-
Mode
(LTE-TDD
2.6GHz /
3G
2.1GHz)
LTE-
TDD
FDD
LTE-
TDD/FDDLTE-
TDD
/FDD
Coverage
Nationwide
Network
Demand-
based
Capacity &
Coverage
LTE Networks, 700MHz-2.6GHz/3.5 GHz
Targeted
Deployments
7Radisys Corporation Confidential
Small Cell Deployment Stages
 Coverage
• Initial
• Public access indoor
 Capacity
• Expansion
• Enterprise/Public access indoor/outdoor
• Network densification
8Radisys Corporation Confidential
Multi-Mode
 3G + LTE + Wi-Fi
• Primarily LTE + Wi-Fi today
• 3G + LTE adds a dual-mode coverage
 Advanced Functions for Convergence
• Aggregation, policy, optimization
• Intelligent bandwidth management
3G
WiFi
LTE
Bandwidth
Manageme
nt Client
Bandwidth Management Functions &
Policy
(in service provider network)
Context-Aware Policy Enforcement
(Location, battery life, speed,
application requirements, cost, etc)
Flow
Segregation &
Mobility
IP layer
Aggregation &
Protocol
QoS and
Analytics
Policy
Engine
Policy Control
9Radisys Corporation Confidential
Unlimited Potential For Unlicensed
LTE-LAA, LWA, MulteFire
 Untapped resource
• ~500 MHz of spectrum
• Shared use concept
• Suitable for local coverage
 Well suited for small cells
• Low power, higher range scenarios
• Built on carrier aggregation
 Broad global adoption
• Trials ongoing in North America
• Japan, China, Korea, Europe…
• Integrated into 3GPP standards
20 MHz
LTE On LTE On
LTE Off
Duty Cycle
Period
Duty Cycle:
% of cycle LTE is
active
time
Wi-Fi access gaps
when LTE is off
10Radisys Corporation Confidential
Small Cell Deployment Stages
 Coverage
• Initial
• Public access indoor
 Capacity
• Expansion
• Enterprise/Public access indoor/outdoor
• Network densification
 Maturity
• Niche applications
• Virtualization and cloud
• IoT and M2M
• 5G
11Radisys Corporation Confidential
Key Adjacent Markets
 Private Networks
• A&D, Public Safety, Critical Infrastructure …
• End-to-End Network
 Monitoring and Surveillance
• Air Interface (i.e. IMSI Catching) & Spoofing
• Network interface sniffing
 Test & Measurement
• LTE & LTE-A growth
• In lab test infrastructure
12Radisys Corporation Confidential
Network In A Box (NiB) Solutions
 3G and LTE for adjacent markets
• ID catchers, Search and rescue solutions, Tactical systems
• Complete ‘Network in a box’ for 3G and 4G
 Caters to application specific functions
• Use cases for ID, monitoring, intercept
• Includes light core function
• Leverages LTE & 3G L2/L3
Robust communications for A&D, Public Safety and other niche
markets
UE eNodeB
EPC
13Radisys Corporation Confidential
Flash Forward to 2016
 Large operators continue to unveil
their LTE and LTE-Advanced plans
 New devices defining mobile
broadband success = New
opportunities
 Operators looking forward to
SDN/NFV
*Infonetics Research
0
100
200
300
400
CY09 CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16 CY17 CY18
Units(Millions)
Worldwide Embedded Mobile Broadband
Device Units
Tablets Netbooks Mobile Internet devices PCs
14Radisys Corporation Confidential
Network Transformation
5G
4G/LTE
3G
2.5G
2G
2020
2015
2010
2005
2000
1999
All Connected Network with data speeds in Gbps range
Coverage and Capacity
15Radisys Corporation Confidential
Small Cell Evolution
Remote Radio Head (RRH) and
Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS)
Cloud Radio Access Network
(C-RAN)
16Radisys Corporation Confidential
Why Change The RAN?
 HetNet Deployments are picking up but not without
challenges
Cost and complexity of
network planning
When it comes to capacity management,
redirection alone is not sufficient
C-RAN promises improved network efficiency, with lowered TCO,
to improve monetization of mobile broadband
17Radisys Corporation Confidential
Virtualization of Small Cells
C-RAN
& Small
Cells
Improved
coordination
Resource
Pooling
Cost and
Energy
Optimization
18Radisys Corporation Confidential
Radisys Solutions for C-RAN and NFVI
Virtual
Computing
Virtual
Network
Virtual
storage
Virtualization Layer
Hardware Resources
NFVI
VI-Ha
Computing
Hardware
Network
Hardware
Storage
Hardware
EMS1 EMS3EMS2
LTE L1
VNF
LTE L3
RRM / SON
VNF
LTE L2
VNF
HW Platforms
• Optimized for
high performance
Intel Multi-Core NFVI
• Full LTE FDD and TDD eNodeB SW Solution
• Designed for SON and C-RAN flexibility
C-RAN Virtualization
Functions
19Radisys Corporation Confidential
What Next? 5G: The Network Evolution
• Unified
• Optimized
• Intelligent
• Ultra Dense
• Ultra Reliable
Network
Better Network
efficiency
 Higher Data Speeds
~Gigabits
 Low latency (<1 ms)
 High Scalability 1000x
capacity
A massive upgrade over
LTE/LTE-Advanced
 Enhanced Mobile Broadband
 Machine to Machine Comm
 IoT
20Radisys Corporation Confidential
5G: Big Opportunity For Small Cells
Densification
Virtualization
5G ready
• IoT
• 3.5GHz initiative
• 5G trials in 24 GHz
• Capacity, coverage, data speeds, VoLTE
• HetNet Enabler
• SON
• LTE-LAA
• C-RAN
21Radisys Corporation Confidential
Small Cells Adding Value
IoT and M2M
• Low power, short
range connectivity
solutions
• LTE-M support in
SW as a back bone
• End-to-end
compatibility of LTE
SW enabling M2M
Mobile Edge
Computing
• Edge applications
• Location/context
awareness
• Real-time service
optimization
Cloud-Based
Network
• High scalability for
the massive
signaling traffic
• Centralized
processing
• Virtualization
Virtual Reality Wearables eHealthMission Critical Apps Automotive
Ubiquitous Connectivity: Billions of things connected to wireless IP network
22Radisys Corporation Confidential
Life Of A Small Cell
Shared spectrum
concept
(LAA, LWA, shared
spectrum
applications with
WiFi and Bluetooth)
Virtualization of
SW functions, e.g.
C-RAN, Cloud
based EPC and
OAM
Support for LTE-M,
MTC and other IoT
functions
SW baseline to
enable Mobile
Edge Computing
(MEC)
• Invented as a
coverage
improvement tool
• Morphed into much
more
23Radisys Corporation Confidential
Final Thoughts
 Mobile devices are driving the
wireless network evolution
 The HetNet shows a way to solve
capacity and coverage issues
 Small Cells are established to play a
key role in the evolving network
architecture
CellEngine Software
Your Trusted Partner On Path To 5G
24Radisys Corporation Confidential
M
P
TD SC EP PS
25Radisys Corporation Confidential
LTE-Advanced A Tiered Roll Out : 2014 - 2017
Carrier
Aggregation
LTE-u/LAA
eICIC and
SON
eMBMS,
CoMP
Enhanced
MIMO / Relay
2015
2016
2017
2018
Interference
Mitigation
Spectrum
Constraints
Data
Throughput
Panacea
 Aggregation of multiple carrier
frequencies
• Data throughput -> 100 MHz BW
 Techniques for enhanced
coordination with WiFi
• LTE-LAA, LWA, Spectrum sharing
techniques
 Interference mitigation
 Boosting Cell Edge Performance
 Backhaul issues -> Relay nodes
 Capacity addition -> HetNet,
CRAN
26Radisys Corporation Confidential
C-RAN: Architecture Possibilities
Scenario #1
• All functions centralized
 Scenario #2
• All functions centralized except PHY
 Scenario #3
• All functions centralized except
scheduling and PHY
• BBU, Time critical L2 co-located
 Scenario #4
• Only L3 functions centralized
• L2 and PHY distributed
• BBU, L2 co-located
27Radisys Corporation Confidential
Evolution of RAN
Small
Cells
• Coverage
• Spectrum
utilization
HetNet
• Capacity
addition
• Demand based
DAS • Local C-RAN
• Multi-operator
C-RAN • Scalability
• Virtualization

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Return Of Small Cells: An Evolution Path for HetNets

  • 1. Return Of Small Cells: An Evolution Path for HetNets Renuka Bhalerao Product Strategy and Management, Radisys February 2016
  • 2. 2Radisys Corporation Confidential Radisys at a Glance PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Accelerating Customer Deployments EMBEDDED PRODUCTS 40/100 G Carrier Grade ATCA Platforms Network Appliances & ComE Perfect Fit Solutions SMALL CELL Trillium Products 3G & LTE Small Cells Intelligent Gateways Cloud RAN MEDIA PROCESSING Voice over LTE (VoLTE/VoWiFi) Audio and Video Transcoding OTT/Value Added Services TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION Intelligent Traffic Steering and Forwarding DPI Acceleration Dynamic Service Function Chaining Cloud IP Communications Mobility Next Gen Platforms
  • 3. 3Radisys Corporation Confidential Radisys LTE Market Leadership AWARDS Capacity Coverage 3G/LTE Design Wins 80+ C-RAN
  • 4. 4Radisys Corporation Confidential Radisys Small Cell Access Point Solutions Si, Platform, Radio Physical Layer (PHY) Integrated Small Cell Access Point Solution Protocols Application Radio Resource Management (RRM) Self Organizing Network (SON) O&AM (TR69/196) Silicon Partners LTE Small Cell Access Points Deployment Proven Solutions  TOTALeNodeB  Femtotality
  • 5. 5Radisys Corporation Confidential Small Cell Deployment Stages  Coverage • Initial • Public access indoor
  • 6. 6Radisys Corporation Confidential Age of HetNets Capacity Dense Urban UrbanSuburbanRural Broadband Proliferation HighLow GSM / GPRS / EDGE Networks, 900MHz / 1800MHz 3G / HSPA+ Networks, 2.1GHz Multi- Mode (LTE-TDD 2.6GHz / 3G 2.1GHz) LTE- TDD FDD LTE- TDD/FDDLTE- TDD /FDD Coverage Nationwide Network Demand- based Capacity & Coverage LTE Networks, 700MHz-2.6GHz/3.5 GHz Targeted Deployments
  • 7. 7Radisys Corporation Confidential Small Cell Deployment Stages  Coverage • Initial • Public access indoor  Capacity • Expansion • Enterprise/Public access indoor/outdoor • Network densification
  • 8. 8Radisys Corporation Confidential Multi-Mode  3G + LTE + Wi-Fi • Primarily LTE + Wi-Fi today • 3G + LTE adds a dual-mode coverage  Advanced Functions for Convergence • Aggregation, policy, optimization • Intelligent bandwidth management 3G WiFi LTE Bandwidth Manageme nt Client Bandwidth Management Functions & Policy (in service provider network) Context-Aware Policy Enforcement (Location, battery life, speed, application requirements, cost, etc) Flow Segregation & Mobility IP layer Aggregation & Protocol QoS and Analytics Policy Engine Policy Control
  • 9. 9Radisys Corporation Confidential Unlimited Potential For Unlicensed LTE-LAA, LWA, MulteFire  Untapped resource • ~500 MHz of spectrum • Shared use concept • Suitable for local coverage  Well suited for small cells • Low power, higher range scenarios • Built on carrier aggregation  Broad global adoption • Trials ongoing in North America • Japan, China, Korea, Europe… • Integrated into 3GPP standards 20 MHz LTE On LTE On LTE Off Duty Cycle Period Duty Cycle: % of cycle LTE is active time Wi-Fi access gaps when LTE is off
  • 10. 10Radisys Corporation Confidential Small Cell Deployment Stages  Coverage • Initial • Public access indoor  Capacity • Expansion • Enterprise/Public access indoor/outdoor • Network densification  Maturity • Niche applications • Virtualization and cloud • IoT and M2M • 5G
  • 11. 11Radisys Corporation Confidential Key Adjacent Markets  Private Networks • A&D, Public Safety, Critical Infrastructure … • End-to-End Network  Monitoring and Surveillance • Air Interface (i.e. IMSI Catching) & Spoofing • Network interface sniffing  Test & Measurement • LTE & LTE-A growth • In lab test infrastructure
  • 12. 12Radisys Corporation Confidential Network In A Box (NiB) Solutions  3G and LTE for adjacent markets • ID catchers, Search and rescue solutions, Tactical systems • Complete ‘Network in a box’ for 3G and 4G  Caters to application specific functions • Use cases for ID, monitoring, intercept • Includes light core function • Leverages LTE & 3G L2/L3 Robust communications for A&D, Public Safety and other niche markets UE eNodeB EPC
  • 13. 13Radisys Corporation Confidential Flash Forward to 2016  Large operators continue to unveil their LTE and LTE-Advanced plans  New devices defining mobile broadband success = New opportunities  Operators looking forward to SDN/NFV *Infonetics Research 0 100 200 300 400 CY09 CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16 CY17 CY18 Units(Millions) Worldwide Embedded Mobile Broadband Device Units Tablets Netbooks Mobile Internet devices PCs
  • 14. 14Radisys Corporation Confidential Network Transformation 5G 4G/LTE 3G 2.5G 2G 2020 2015 2010 2005 2000 1999 All Connected Network with data speeds in Gbps range Coverage and Capacity
  • 15. 15Radisys Corporation Confidential Small Cell Evolution Remote Radio Head (RRH) and Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN)
  • 16. 16Radisys Corporation Confidential Why Change The RAN?  HetNet Deployments are picking up but not without challenges Cost and complexity of network planning When it comes to capacity management, redirection alone is not sufficient C-RAN promises improved network efficiency, with lowered TCO, to improve monetization of mobile broadband
  • 17. 17Radisys Corporation Confidential Virtualization of Small Cells C-RAN & Small Cells Improved coordination Resource Pooling Cost and Energy Optimization
  • 18. 18Radisys Corporation Confidential Radisys Solutions for C-RAN and NFVI Virtual Computing Virtual Network Virtual storage Virtualization Layer Hardware Resources NFVI VI-Ha Computing Hardware Network Hardware Storage Hardware EMS1 EMS3EMS2 LTE L1 VNF LTE L3 RRM / SON VNF LTE L2 VNF HW Platforms • Optimized for high performance Intel Multi-Core NFVI • Full LTE FDD and TDD eNodeB SW Solution • Designed for SON and C-RAN flexibility C-RAN Virtualization Functions
  • 19. 19Radisys Corporation Confidential What Next? 5G: The Network Evolution • Unified • Optimized • Intelligent • Ultra Dense • Ultra Reliable Network Better Network efficiency  Higher Data Speeds ~Gigabits  Low latency (<1 ms)  High Scalability 1000x capacity A massive upgrade over LTE/LTE-Advanced  Enhanced Mobile Broadband  Machine to Machine Comm  IoT
  • 20. 20Radisys Corporation Confidential 5G: Big Opportunity For Small Cells Densification Virtualization 5G ready • IoT • 3.5GHz initiative • 5G trials in 24 GHz • Capacity, coverage, data speeds, VoLTE • HetNet Enabler • SON • LTE-LAA • C-RAN
  • 21. 21Radisys Corporation Confidential Small Cells Adding Value IoT and M2M • Low power, short range connectivity solutions • LTE-M support in SW as a back bone • End-to-end compatibility of LTE SW enabling M2M Mobile Edge Computing • Edge applications • Location/context awareness • Real-time service optimization Cloud-Based Network • High scalability for the massive signaling traffic • Centralized processing • Virtualization Virtual Reality Wearables eHealthMission Critical Apps Automotive Ubiquitous Connectivity: Billions of things connected to wireless IP network
  • 22. 22Radisys Corporation Confidential Life Of A Small Cell Shared spectrum concept (LAA, LWA, shared spectrum applications with WiFi and Bluetooth) Virtualization of SW functions, e.g. C-RAN, Cloud based EPC and OAM Support for LTE-M, MTC and other IoT functions SW baseline to enable Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) • Invented as a coverage improvement tool • Morphed into much more
  • 23. 23Radisys Corporation Confidential Final Thoughts  Mobile devices are driving the wireless network evolution  The HetNet shows a way to solve capacity and coverage issues  Small Cells are established to play a key role in the evolving network architecture CellEngine Software Your Trusted Partner On Path To 5G
  • 25. 25Radisys Corporation Confidential LTE-Advanced A Tiered Roll Out : 2014 - 2017 Carrier Aggregation LTE-u/LAA eICIC and SON eMBMS, CoMP Enhanced MIMO / Relay 2015 2016 2017 2018 Interference Mitigation Spectrum Constraints Data Throughput Panacea  Aggregation of multiple carrier frequencies • Data throughput -> 100 MHz BW  Techniques for enhanced coordination with WiFi • LTE-LAA, LWA, Spectrum sharing techniques  Interference mitigation  Boosting Cell Edge Performance  Backhaul issues -> Relay nodes  Capacity addition -> HetNet, CRAN
  • 26. 26Radisys Corporation Confidential C-RAN: Architecture Possibilities Scenario #1 • All functions centralized  Scenario #2 • All functions centralized except PHY  Scenario #3 • All functions centralized except scheduling and PHY • BBU, Time critical L2 co-located  Scenario #4 • Only L3 functions centralized • L2 and PHY distributed • BBU, L2 co-located
  • 27. 27Radisys Corporation Confidential Evolution of RAN Small Cells • Coverage • Spectrum utilization HetNet • Capacity addition • Demand based DAS • Local C-RAN • Multi-operator C-RAN • Scalability • Virtualization

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Not just protocol software…
  2. Together VoLTE, RCS & Small Cells address 3 most important operator desires Service Revenue Consumer & enterprise services enabled with high quality Cost Optimization VoLTE accelerates transition from 3G / legacy CS voice Small cells deliver cost effective coverage & capacity Customer Retention Deliver lifestyle services – engage beyond a fat pipe Provide QoS exceeding that of any OTT
  3. Each one is a feature in itself, part Rel10 spec so an add on to the current LTE Rel9 and 8, no compatibility issues, no network overhaul
  4. This was screengrab of Jumbotron Video – could get crisp image (maybe with build) from Rob Tyler
  5. Number of ways to deliver voice services CSFB LTE coverage & subscribership building Solid 3G network coverage Doesn’t require investment in IMS infrastructure Fast TTM Loads 3G network Breaks the LTE connection – no multi-RAB features & clunky cutover VoLTE Continuous service Voice & data Ability to finely manage QoS end-to-end Deliver business continuity services for conferencing Enable rapid transition from 3G Requires investment in IMS infrastructure VoLTE + Inter-RAT Mixed subscriber base remains Transition 3G voice to VoIP service (supported from Rel-8 in 3GPP) Continuous IP voice regardless of IP access leveraging SRVCC