In China, the five year plan points out that developing smart eco-cities – maximizing the conservation of energy, water, land and materials, reducing pollution, optimizing the transportation, protecting the environment, and improving building comfort, health and safety – is a critical stage for accelerating industrialization, urbanization and rural development providing great opportunities. It is estimated that between 2010 and 2025, around 250 million citizens will move from rural areas into cities. By 2030, 1 billion people out of 1.4 billion in China will live in cities, from 3 to 13 (smart eco-) megalopolises built.

1. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
China Smart Grid and Smart Eco-Cities (Abstract)
Prepared for Intersolar
Beijing , March 2014
“Smarter, Greener, Together!”
Patrick SCHULER 苏乐
SEC, Founding Partner
www.smartecocity.com

2. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
AGENDA
3. SMARTECOCITY (SEC)
2. CHINA SMART GRID & SMART ECO-CITIES
1. SMART GRID & SMART ECO-CITY

3. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
SMART GRID
Key drivers
3. Integrate Intermittent CO2 free energy 低碳能源的系统接入
 Renewable Grid Connection : On-shore/Offshore可再生能源的接入
 Wind/Solar Management in Grid Control Rooms控制室对太阳能风能管理系统
 Grid Connected Storage to Grid / Evolution to Meshed DC Grids储能的介入及向DC网状电
网的演变
2. Improve energy efficiency across the value chain 提升能源价值链的效率
 Improved Generation Dispatch efficiency 提升发电调度效率
 On-Line Substation Asset Management变电站在线资产管理系统
 Demand side management需求侧管理
1. Maintain Grid Reliability and Stability电网的安全与稳定
 On-Line Stability software in Control rooms控制室在线安全稳定软件系统
 Digital Substations数字化变电站
 PMUs, Wide Area Automation & Defense Plan广域安防系统PMU

4. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CITY EVOLUTION
Concept

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ECO-CITY CORE PILLARS
6 Core integrated pillars
ENERGY WATER
MOBILITY
 Raw material
 Renewable (Wind, Solar, Biomass)
 Hydro (Small Hydro)
 Marine (Wave, Ocean, Tidal)
 Energy efficiency
 Energy storage
 Transmission and Distribution
 Public (Rail-, Sub-,Tramway)
 Electric Vehicle
 EV components
 Recharging
 Biofuel and Biogaz
BUILDING
RECYCLING
 Green Building
 Green Industries
 Green envelope and materials
 Distributed Energy Resources
 Heating, ventilation and air
conditioning
 Combined Heat and Power
 Circular economy
 Mixed wastes
 Waste treatment
 Construction with waste
 Waste to energy
HEALTH
 Healthcare
 Biodiversity
 Clean Development Mechanism
 Air quality management
 Carbon trading
 Green agriculture
 Water treatment
 Wastewater treatment
 Soil and sludge treatment
 Purification
 Filtration
 Water distribution

6. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
SMART CITY CRITICAL PILLARS
Smart Services
Renewable
PV
Renewable
Cogeneration
Community
Energy Management System
Renewable
Geothermal
Building
Energy Management
System
Electric Vehicles
Energy
Storage
Residential Energy
Management
System
Smart Services and Financing are the backbone of smart eco-city projects
Financing
 Private Financing
 Public Private Partnerships (PPP)
 Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPC)
 Government funding
 Smart Power Grids
 Smart Water
 Smart e-Mobility
 …
 Smart Public Services
 Smart Education
 Smart Healthcare

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SMART ECO-CITY DRIVERS
Emergence of Virtual Power Plants

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SMART ECO-CITY EVOLUTION
Roadmap

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SMART ECO-CITY SUCCESS
5 Steps to success for smart eco-parks
VISION clearly set: an efficient + livable + sustainable park
SOLUTIONS combing hardware (cleantech) + software (smart)
to plan the environment and efficiency of the park
INTEGRATION leadership to make the overall mixed-use park
green and efficient (operation & information)
INNOVATION and start-up incubation to make a holistic
sustainable park a reality
COLLABORATION between best-in-class foreign and local
partners across the Smart Eco-City value-chain.
1
2
3
4
5

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AGENDA
3. SMARTECOCITY (SEC)
2. CHINA SMART GRID & SMART ECO-CITIES
1. SMART GRID & SMART ECO-CITY

11. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA MEGA TRENDS
Today until 2025
Source: McKinsey Global Institute analysis
250Million people will move to cities
221cities will have 1 million+ population
5megalopolis will have 20 million+ population
11city clusters with 60 million+ population
170mass-transit systems will be built
40Billion m2 floor space will be built
50,000of these buildings could be skyscrapers
30% buildings will be green

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CHINA SMART GRID DECISION MAKING
SGCC-CSG
State Council
National Energy
Commission
National Development
Reform Commission
(NDRC)
State Electricity
Regulatory Commission
State-owned Assets
Supervision and
Administration
Commission
(SASAC)
National Energy
Administration/Bureau
State Grid Corporation of
China (SGCC)
China Southern
Power Grid (CSG)
• Multiple parties are making impact on how smart grid will be developed in China.
• State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) and China Southern Power Grid (CSG) have the most
direct influence on smart grids in China.
Local Government ( provinces, cities)
5 Provinces26
Provinces/Autonomous
Region/Municipalities

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CHINA SMART GRID DEFINITION
“Strong and Smart Grid”

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CHINA SMART GRID STACK
Smart Grid Layers
1 Generation
2 Transmission
3 Substation
4 Distribution
5 Consumption
6 Dispatching
DISPATCHING
Conventional PG
Renewable
Energy PG
Energy
Storage
UHV/HVDCFACTs Digital
S/S
Digital
S/S
Digital
S/S
Transmission
Condition Monitoring
Distributed
Power
SourceDigital
DIS S/S
Digital
DIS S/S
DIS Automation
PG to Grid
Micro
Grid
Super-conduct
& Energy
Storage
Electric Vehicle
Smart Home
Smart
Residential
Smart Building
Smart Home
Appliance
Distributed
Power Source
Smart
Residential
Smart
Building
Energy
Efficiency
and
Information
Management
Terminal
ICT Platform
Note
s/s: substation
PG: power generation

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CHINA SMART GRID COVERAGE
Two distinctive parts
UHV
UHV
HVDC
10kV-750kV A/C
Power Generation
Transmission
Transformation
(Substation)Distribution
Consumption
Dispatching
STRONG
Grid
SMART Grid Functions

16. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA SMART GRID DISPATCHING
Grid dispatch hierarchy
国家调度中心
National Control Center
省级调度中心
Provincial Control Centers
市级调度中心
Municipal Control Centers
县级调度中心
County Control Centers
区域调度中心
Regional Control Centers
2000+
320
31
6
1

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CHINA SMART GRID TARGETS
Development of “Strong and Smart Grid”
5. Consumption 6.Dispatching4.Distribution
1.Generation 2.Transmission 3.Transformation
• 2015: 90 GW wind and
6 GW solar power
• 2020: 150 GW wind
and 18 GW solar power
• 2015: Online monitoring
and FACTS roll-out
• 2020: UHV and FACTS
deployed
• 2015: 38% of >110/66kV
substations to be digital
• 2020: 65% smart S/S goal
• 2015: distribution
automation system in
31 major cities.
• 2020: 100% flexible
integration of
distributed generation
• 2015: 2,351 EV charging
stations and 220,000
charging poles
• 2020: Completed EV
charging network
• 2015: >provincial
dispatching centers
up-to date
• 2020: Full capability
dispatching system

18. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA SMART GRID DEVELOPMENT
Three Phases
2011-2015
2016-2020
.123Construction
Upgrade & Completion
Define Smart Grid
Development Planning
Unification of
information Model
Strengthen Power Grid
Key Technology R&D
Standards setting
Pilot projects
Pilot Projects Analysis
& Summary
Improvement of
Strategic Planning of
Smart Grid
Construction
Specification set-up
Massive Construction
Almost completion of
Smart Grid
Evaluation
Upgrade Technology,
Management and
Equipment Level
Achievement of
Chinese
Characteristic Strong
Smart Grid
2009-2010
Planning & Pilot1
2
3

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CHINA SMART GRID INVESTMENT
Timeline 2009-2020
• Average Yearly Investment = 250~300 Billion RMB
• Smart Grid = 384 Billion RMB (11%)
• Strong UHV = 630 Billion RMB (18%)

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CHINA SMART GRID PILOTS BREAKDOWN
Second Phase Pilot Projects

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CHINA SMART GRID PILOT MAP
Demonstration projects mainly around Beijing and Shanghai cluster
On-going
Complete
Projects:

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CHINA SMART GRID EXPERTISE
R&D Center in Nanjing and Beijing
Construction of National Research and Test Centers:
• National Energy Research (Experiment) Center for Solar Power (in Nanjing)
• National Energy Research (Experiment) Center for Grid Connection of Bulk Wind
Power (in Beijing)
• National Energy Smart Grid R&D (Experiment) Center (in Beijing and Nanjing)
国家级研发（实验）中心建设：
• 国家能源太阳能发电研发（实验）中心（南京）
• 国家能源大型风电并网系统研发（实验）中心（北京）
• 国家能源智能电网技术研发（实验）中心（北京、南京）

23. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA SMART CITY MINISTRIES SUPPORT
1.6 Trillion RMB & >300 cities involved during the12th Five-year Plan
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD)
• >80 Billion RMB credit line with the China Development Bank for smart city pilot
projects
• 193 pilot smart city development projects selected in 171 cities.
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
• 20 cities chosen for technologies and standards pilots
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) – Internet of Things
• Smart grids, mobility, industries, homes, agriculture, logistics, environment
protection, security and healthcare pilots strongly supported
China Academy of Telecommunications Research (CATR)
• >1.6 Trillion RMB investment forecasted over the period
US International Data Corporation (IDC)
• 66 Billion RMB market and forecasts double-digit growth

24. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA SMART ECO-CITY EVOLUTION
Smart Eco-Cities need to be smart, green and replicable
What
Limits
Examples
• Small scale city built-
out and little industry
activity
• More testing than
preservation of urban
environment
• 2010 Shanghai Expo
Smart Grid Demo Pilot
• Smart Home/Villas
• City with cutting-edge
sustainability standard
in infra. and buildings
• Green to the extreme
• Cleantech not linked
with industry cluster
• Tianjin Sino-Singapore
eco-city
• SGCC/CSG Pilots
• City spurs related
industry cluster
• Adopt cleantech that are
commercially scalable
• Serve as a replicable
pilot
• Yangzhou Smart Valley
• Nanjing Smart Grid Base
Little Development Microgrid/Green Showcase Scalable and replicable
Smart Home/Buildings Smart District Smart Comprehensive Cluster

25. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA SMART ECO-CITY EXAMPLES
Smarter, greener, but together?
Smart Home/Buildings Smart District Smart Comprehensive Cluster
Shanghai Expo Smart Grid
Beijing Smart Home Tianjin TEDA
Yangzhou Smart Valley
Nanjing Smart Grid base
Smart
Grid?
…

26. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
CHINA BILATERAL, SMART & ECO CITIES
A selection of 10 on-going eco-park and smart city projects
Beijing
TianjinShenyang
Nanjing
Chengdu
Wuhan
Zhenjiang
Suzhou
Wuxi
Shanghai
Shenzhen
Hangzhou
Yangzhou
Qingdao
Eco-City
Smart City
City focus:
City (A-Z) Case
Nanjing SNECO
Guangzhou SSGKC
Qingdao SGEP
Shenyang SUP
Shenzhen QIEFC
Tianjin TEDA
Wuhan HNEC
Yangzhou ETDZ
Zhenjiang SSZEIP
Zhuhai CSG
Guangzhou
Zhuhai
Low Medium High Very highKPIs:
Hainan
Dalian
Sino bilateral collaboration
Map of smart and eco cities

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THE NEW CHINA ALSTOM+GE SMART OFFERING
A more complete Smart Green energy player
Beijing
TianjinShenyang
Xian
Chengdu
Wuhan
Jinan
Changzhou
Suzhou
Wuxi
Shanghai
Shenzhen
Qinhuangdao
Hangzhou
Yangzhou
Qingdao
Grid
Power
Grid
Power
Head OfficeHead Office
ALSTOM
ENERGY BUSINESS IN CHINA
ALSTOM GE XD (15% GE)
1958 first trade 1906 first trade 1959 founded
~7,000 employees ~5,000 employees ~20,000 employees
12 Cities 4 Cities 6 Cities
22 Facilities 9 Facilities 7 Facilities
A leading provider of
hydro turbines, boilers
nuclear islands and
Smart Grid
A leading provider of
gas turbines
A local leader of
UHV&HVDC (T&D)
equipment
LOCAL CUSTOMERS & PARTNERS INCLUDE
Renewable
Hydro, Wind, CCS
Large
Gas
Turbine
Large
Steam
Turbine
Boilers
Gene-
rators
Heat
Recovery
Steam
Generator
Heat
Exchanger
Environ-
mental
control
systems
Plant
Nuclear/
Conv.
Island
T&D
THE FULL ENERGY VALUE CHAIN
Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Smart
Grid

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AGENDA
3. SMARTECOCITY (SEC)
2. CHINA SMART GRID & SMART ECO-CITIES
1. SMART GRID & SMART ECO-CITY

29. © 2014 SEC. All rights reserved.
SMARTECOCITY (SEC)
Green Building
Green Mobility
Green Community
Smart Public Services
Waste Management
Green Lifestyle
Water Management
Green Energy
Environment Quality
Low Carbon Industry
Smart Education
Smart Government
Smart Power Grid
Smart Home
Smart Building
Smart Healthcare
Smart Traffic
Smart Mobility
EQUITY
(Smart/Internet)
ENVIRONMENT
(Eco/Cleantech)
ECONOMY
(City/Financing)
Smart Water
The network at the intersection of the “3E” sustainability circles
Shanghai
Wuhan
Chongqing
Beijing
Shenzhen
Singapore
Tokyo
Seoul
Hong Kong
Taipei

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SMARTECOCITY (SEC)
Join the SEC network,“smarter, greener, together !”
We are looking forward meeting you online and in person in our Cities! Click on the icon
China Smart Green Eco Cities - 中国智能绿色生态城市
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SmartEcoCity (SEC) is the executive business network in
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sustainability of cities in Asia. We are at the intersection
of internet (Smart), cleantech (Eco) and cities (City)
bringing citizens together to build connections and
exchange ideas, hence our motto “Smarter, Greener,
Together!”.

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