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Prof. J. Magdalena Arévalo P.
         Dpto. Idiomas-UNEFM
Present

 Describe events occurring in present time

 Name characteristics of people, things or objects

Affirmative
I            Write
He/ She/ It  Writes                A mail
We/You/ They Write
Negative
I            Don’t write
He/ She/ It  Doesn’t write         A mail
We/You/ They Don’t write
Present


   An Auxiliary help determine the tense of the sentence


              I
                                               He
              You
    Do                           Does         She
              We
              They                              It


  I go to school by bus           She wears a blue shirt
They don’t read this book    He doesn’t eat bread for dinner
Practice


Build sentences in simple present using the following verbs.


                           Clean

                           Paint

                           Build

                             Go
Present
         Verb “To be” indicates state of being
                  AM – ARE - IS
She is a little girl
 She is short
 Affirmative
She is wearing a pink(am)
 I                ‘m dress           from England
 He/ She/ It    ‘s (is)              wearing shorts
 We/You/ They hair (are)
 She has black ‘re                   hungry
 Negative
 She is wearing a bow
I            ‘m not (am not)
                                     from England
He/ She/ It
She is happy isn’t (is not)
                                     wearing shorts
We/You/ They aren’t (are not)
                                     hungry
She’s from Argentina
Present


Yes/No Questions
Am I                                Short Answers

Is   He/ She/ It            Yes, I am    No, I am not
                   English? Yes, he… is  No, she… isn’t
Are We/You/                 Yes, we… are No, they… aren’t
    They
Wh- Questions
What is your name? (What’s your   My name is Lily.
name)                             I’m from England
Where are you from?               I am 17 years old
How old are you?
What do you see?

              Is it a boy or a girl?

Does it have hair?                     Is it happy or sad?


               Is he fat or thin?


                     What is it wearing?

Is he tall?

              Does he cooks or writes?
What do you see?

Is it a boy or a girl?
Does it have hair?
Is he fat or thin?
Is it happy or sad?
What is it wearing?
Is he tall?
Does he cooks or writes?
The girl and her mom were
                                               born in the USA, they are
   Nationalities                                       American
                           People from
                      England are called
                                English
 French people like
      to cook


                                                    He was
                                                    born in
                                                  Ireland. He
                                                     is Irish

                                   The girl comes from
                                   Japan

This is an African
elephant
Nationalities
   You come from                           You are

             United States    American


  United Kingdom                          British


 Mexico                                                Mexican


                   Spain        Spanish

France                                               French

                   Japan     Japanese

Venezuela                                           Venezuelan
Practice

 Complete the following sentences using the correct word
 from the box.

- Works – Dancer – Writes - Was born – Parisians - French –
Comes from - Irish – Owner – Toddler – Were – Dance - Is

  Ana is my friend, she ____ ___ Ireland, she is_____
  Tomás is the _____ of a computer store, ___ Spanish.

  Paul _____ in a restaurant in Paris, he _____ a Cook.

  Mara ___ ______in Spain, she is a Spanish _______
  John ___ ______in New York , he ________ books.
Jobs
 A person who design clothes is a Designer


                            Somebody who teaches other people is a Teacher


People who work in a restaurant preparing food are Chefs


     Somebody whose work is to defend people who broke the law is a Lawyer


When you feel sick you go to the Doctor


                             If your pet is sick you take it to the   Veterinarian

    People who creates music are Musicians
Jobs

Answer these questions about these people:
*What do they look like?
*What is their job?
Practice
Interview one of your friends to find out more about
him/her. Ask the following questions:

   What is his/her name?

   How old is he/she?

   Where is she/ he from?

   What is his/her family like?

   What does he/she do on his her free time?
Practice
We celebrate Halloween every year on October 31st.
Where does the holiday come from? Read carefully the
following article and say what do you think about it.

The holiday originally comes from a people called the Celts.The
Celts lived in Europe more than 2000 years ago. On November 1st
they celebrated the end of summer. They thought ghosts visited the
living on October 31st. They dressed up like ghosts so the spirits
would not harm them.


                 Now get in groups and continue reading…
Practice

After you have read and discuss the article, answer the
following questions …

                                    What is the story about?

                         When did the Celts live in Europe?

     Who did the Celts think visited the living on October 31st

                          Why did the Celts dress in costumes?
Simple present

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Simple present

  • 1. Prof. J. Magdalena Arévalo P. Dpto. Idiomas-UNEFM
  • 2. Present Describe events occurring in present time Name characteristics of people, things or objects Affirmative I Write He/ She/ It Writes A mail We/You/ They Write Negative I Don’t write He/ She/ It Doesn’t write A mail We/You/ They Don’t write
  • 3. Present An Auxiliary help determine the tense of the sentence I He You Do Does She We They It I go to school by bus She wears a blue shirt They don’t read this book He doesn’t eat bread for dinner
  • 4. Practice Build sentences in simple present using the following verbs. Clean Paint Build Go
  • 5. Present Verb “To be” indicates state of being AM – ARE - IS She is a little girl She is short Affirmative She is wearing a pink(am) I ‘m dress from England He/ She/ It ‘s (is) wearing shorts We/You/ They hair (are) She has black ‘re hungry Negative She is wearing a bow I ‘m not (am not) from England He/ She/ It She is happy isn’t (is not) wearing shorts We/You/ They aren’t (are not) hungry She’s from Argentina
  • 6. Present Yes/No Questions Am I Short Answers Is He/ She/ It Yes, I am No, I am not English? Yes, he… is No, she… isn’t Are We/You/ Yes, we… are No, they… aren’t They Wh- Questions What is your name? (What’s your My name is Lily. name) I’m from England Where are you from? I am 17 years old How old are you?
  • 7. What do you see? Is it a boy or a girl? Does it have hair? Is it happy or sad? Is he fat or thin? What is it wearing? Is he tall? Does he cooks or writes?
  • 8. What do you see? Is it a boy or a girl? Does it have hair? Is he fat or thin? Is it happy or sad? What is it wearing? Is he tall? Does he cooks or writes?
  • 9. The girl and her mom were born in the USA, they are Nationalities American People from England are called English French people like to cook He was born in Ireland. He is Irish The girl comes from Japan This is an African elephant
  • 10. Nationalities You come from You are United States American United Kingdom British Mexico Mexican Spain Spanish France French Japan Japanese Venezuela Venezuelan
  • 11. Practice Complete the following sentences using the correct word from the box. - Works – Dancer – Writes - Was born – Parisians - French – Comes from - Irish – Owner – Toddler – Were – Dance - Is Ana is my friend, she ____ ___ Ireland, she is_____ Tomás is the _____ of a computer store, ___ Spanish. Paul _____ in a restaurant in Paris, he _____ a Cook. Mara ___ ______in Spain, she is a Spanish _______ John ___ ______in New York , he ________ books.
  • 12. Jobs A person who design clothes is a Designer Somebody who teaches other people is a Teacher People who work in a restaurant preparing food are Chefs Somebody whose work is to defend people who broke the law is a Lawyer When you feel sick you go to the Doctor If your pet is sick you take it to the Veterinarian People who creates music are Musicians
  • 13. Jobs Answer these questions about these people: *What do they look like? *What is their job?
  • 14. Practice Interview one of your friends to find out more about him/her. Ask the following questions: What is his/her name? How old is he/she? Where is she/ he from? What is his/her family like? What does he/she do on his her free time?
  • 15. Practice We celebrate Halloween every year on October 31st. Where does the holiday come from? Read carefully the following article and say what do you think about it. The holiday originally comes from a people called the Celts.The Celts lived in Europe more than 2000 years ago. On November 1st they celebrated the end of summer. They thought ghosts visited the living on October 31st. They dressed up like ghosts so the spirits would not harm them. Now get in groups and continue reading…
  • 16. Practice After you have read and discuss the article, answer the following questions … What is the story about? When did the Celts live in Europe? Who did the Celts think visited the living on October 31st Why did the Celts dress in costumes?